Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu, noma sengathi "iyagxuma"? Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. I-Sotalol iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. Lona umjovo ofakwa emthanjeni. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa futhi namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iSotalol?
Kalula nje, iSotalol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmia , okuyisifo sokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-arrhythmia evamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-atrial fibrillation , noma i-`AFib`.
Cabanga ukuthi inhliziyo yethu ilawulwa uhlelo lwesignali kagesi oluncane. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo lwesignali luba lusebenza kakhulu. Yilapho inhliziyo ishaya khona ngokungajwayelekile. I-Sotalol isebenza ngokuthulisa uhlelo lwesignali kagesi olusebenza ngokweqile . Ibuyisela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ezingeni elizinzile, esigqini esijwayelekile. Iphinde yehlise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antiarrhythmics .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
I-Sotalol umuthi okufanele unikezwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngakho.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma isimo sakho | Okufanele ukutshele udokotela |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Izimo ezinjengomfutho wegazi ophansi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, isimo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, i-sinus syndrome, noma isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso. |
| Amazinga kasawoti emzimbeni | Uma uke waba namazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-magnesium ngaphambilini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | I-Pheochromocytoma, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwakamuva, noma isifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-sotalol, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Sotalol inikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi inikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngqo kodokotela nabahlengikazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile kuzoqashwa njalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke onikwa ngaso lo muthi, ukuze uphephe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umuthi ukhulu kakhulu?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Ngoba konke kwenziwa ngokulawulwa. Uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile futhi ucabanga ukuthi uthole umuthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni ezinjalo, bazoshayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze bathole iseluleko noma, uma kudingeka, bafune usizo lochwepheshe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Kodwa njengoba usuvele usesibhedlela, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazonakekela konke.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane neSotalol
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane neSotalol. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
| Imithi kanye nokusebenzisana kwayo | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe neSotalol | |
| Eminye imithi elawula isigqi senhliziyo | Njenge-Amiodarone, i-Disopyramide, i-Flecainide, i-Ibutilide, ne-Propafenone. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | NjengeClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, ne-Telithromycin. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Njenge-Amoxapine, i-Haloperidol, i-Pimozide, i-Phenothiazines (i-Prochlorperazine, i-Thioridazine), ama-antidepressants e-Tricyclic (i-Amitriptyline, i-Imipramine). |
| Okunye | NjengeCisapride, iDroperidol, iMethadone, umuthi kamalaleveva (iChloroquine). |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane neSotalol | |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Njenge-Clonidine, i-Diltiazem, i-Verapamil, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokuvimbela i-beta (i-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol, ne-Propranolol). |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-insulin noma amanye amaphilisi esifo sikashukela. |
| Okunye | I-Digoxin, i-Dofetilide, eminye imithi yomkhuhlane kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iSotalol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela imbi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu nokwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha: | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuya ngokuya kuba kubi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Izinguquko ku-rhythm yenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Iminwe iyabanda, ingabi namizwa, ibe buhlungu, bese iphenduka ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe bomvu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo, imizwa efana nokucindezeleka. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukukhathala |
| Isiyezi | Uhudo |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sotalol iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Lolu uhlobo lokwelashwa olukhethekile, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho.
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