Izinto okudingeka uzazi ngesidoda: Ake sixoxe!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ziyini ngempela izidoda, zakhiwa kanjani, nokuthi ziyini umsebenzi wazo? Ungase uzizwe unamahloni ukukhuluma ngazo. Kodwa ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngalezi zidoda, kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Yini ngempela isidoda?

Kalula nje, isidoda singamaseli ocansi esilisa . Aluhlobo lweseli olufana nexoxo elincane futhi lungabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lapho isidoda sendoda sihlangana neqanda lowesifazane, kwakheka umbungu bese umntwana eqala ukukhula. Ngokuvamile sibiza le nqubo ngokuthi `(ukukhulelwa)` noma `(ukukhulelwa)`. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kocansi ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka nangezindlela zokufakelwa isidoda, isibonelo `(In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)`.

Umfana uvame ukuqala ukukhiqiza isidoda lapho efika eminyakeni yokuthomba , phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-12. Ngemva kwalokho, unekhono lokukhiqiza isidoda impilo yakhe yonke.

Isidoda sinamagama amaningana:

• Amaseli okuzala abesilisa
• Ama-Gametes
• I-Spermatozoa (esinye: i-spermatozoon)

Yini okuwukuphela kwento thina madoda esinayo ngesidoda?

Eqinisweni, umsebenzi owukuphela kwawo nobaluleke kakhulu wesidoda ukuvundisa iqanda lesifazane. Okusho ukuthi, ukusiza ekudaleni umntwana.

Abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi ukungakhiphi isidoda, okungukuthi, ukungakhiphi isidoda, kuzodala izinkinga zempilo yini. Akunjalo. Isidoda esingakhiphi isidoda emzimbeni wakho siphinde simuncwe umzimba wakho uqobo. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Zingaki izidoda eziku-semen?

Isidoda siyinto enamathelayo equkethe isidoda. Isidoda sendoda enempilo singaqukatha isidoda esisukela ezigidini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 ku-milliliter eyodwa (cishe ithisipuni elingu-0.2). Cabanga ukuthi singakanani isidoda esifakwe endaweni encane kangaka!

Uma kunesidoda esingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-15 ngemililitha ngayinye yesidoda, lokho sikubiza ngokuthi yi -oligospermia . Lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu zobunzima bokukhulelwa izingane.

Kwenzekani ngesidoda uma singena emzimbeni wowesifazane?

Ngesikhathi socansi olungavikelekile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isidoda sihamba ngohlelo lokuzala lowesifazane. Lolu hambo lubahambisa ngodonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, bese ekugcineni lungena emapayipini esitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kodwa lolu hambo alulula kangako. Amasosha omzimba wesifazane aphatha la ma-sperm njengabahlaseli bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba azama ukubhubhisa la ma-sperm. Uma ama-sperm ambalwa esinda ngokunqoba zonke lezi zithiyo nokufinyelela emapayipini e-fallopian, uma kukhona iqanda lapho, azama ukungena kulelo qanda. Uma isidoda esisodwa siphumelela, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.

Isidoda singaphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesenzakalo.

• Ngaphakathi kwesimiso sokuzala sowesifazane: Isidoda singaphila izinsuku ezifika kwezinhlanu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kocansi.
• Emasendeni: Isidoda esingakaphumi sihlala ngaphakathi kwamasende cishe izinyanga ezingu-2.5. Ngemva kwalokho, siyafa bese siphinde simuncwe umzimba.
• Ngaphandle komzimba: Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwegumbi. Uma izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile legumbi (cishe ama-degree Celsius angu-20), isidoda singaphila cishe ihora. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngokuzumayo, isidoda sizofa ngokushesha.
• Ukugcinwa Kwesidoda: Uma ugcina isidoda sakho, singagcinwa ngokuphephile ngaphansi kwezimo ezibangelwa uketshezi amashumi eminyaka.

Ikhiqizwa kuphi isidoda? Iyiphi indlela yokuphuma kwaso?

Isidoda sikhiqizwa ohlelweni lwamapayipi amancane emasendeni akho. Lawa mapayipi abizwa ngokuthi ama-seminiferous tubules. Uma isidoda sikhishwa (sikhishwa), sihamba ngale ndlela:

1. Okokuqala, kuphuma emasendeni.

2. Okulandelayo, iya epayipini elingemuva kwamasende (i-epididymis), lapho kukhula khona isidoda.

3. Ukusuka lapho ihamba ngepayipi eligoqiwe (`vas deferens`).

4. Idlula endlaleni ye-prostate. Yilapho ezinye izingxenye zoketshezi lwesidoda ziqoqwa khona.

5. Ekugcineni, umchamo uphuma e-urethra nge-urethral meatus esicongweni sepenis.

Ziyini izingxenye zesidoda? Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kuningi kangakanani okuqukethwe entweni encane kangaka!

Isidoda siyiseli elincane eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Sinezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ikhanda: Ikhanda lesidoda liqukethe ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, noma i-'DNA' . Ikhanda lesidoda esinempilo libunjwe njenge-alimondi futhi licijile kancane. Ikhanda limbozwe yisivalo esibizwa ngokuthi '(acrosome). Lokhu kuqukethe ama-enzyme. Lesi simo sekhanda se-alimondi, kanye nama-enzyme aku-acrosome, kusiza isidoda ukuthi singene eqandeni.

2. I-Midpiece/Intamo: Le ngxenye iqukethe i-mitochondria. Ama-Mitochondria ayizikhungo zamandla zamaseli ethu. Lawa anikeza amandla adingekayo emsileni wesidoda.

3. Umsila/I-Flagellum:Umsila uyingxenye ende kunazo zonke yesidoda. Yilokhu kuhamba okujikelezayo okufana nesikulufu sokugoqa esiqhubela isidoda phambili. Kuphinde kusize isidoda ukuthi singene eqandeni.

Ingabe i-morphology yesidoda ibalulekile?

Yebo, nakanjani! Ukwakheka kwesidoda kuyisimo sesidoda:

• Isimo sekhanda nosayizi.
• Ukuthi ingxenye ephakathi ibukeka kanjani.
• Isakhiwo somsila.

Isidoda esinempilo nesime kahle yiso esikwazi ukubhukuda kahle futhi siqonde. Leli khono libalulekile ekufinyeleleni nasekuvundiseni iqanda.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zesimo esingavamile sesidoda:

• Isidoda se-Acephalic
• Isidoda esinekhanda elincane (i-microcephaly)
• Isidoda esinekhanda elikhulu (i-macrocephaly)
• Isidoda esinekhanda elengeziwe (isb. ikhanda lesidoda eliphindwe kabili)
• Isidoda se-Acaudate
• Umsila ogobile noma odonsiwe
• Umsila ogoqekile
• Isidoda esinemsila omfushane (i-dysplasia yesidoda esine-fibrous sheath)

Uma kunezimo ezingavamile ezifana nalezi, isidoda singase singakwazi ukubhukuda kahle noma ukungena eqandeni.

Yiziphi izimo ezithinta isidoda?

Ukungazali kwabesilisa kungabangelwa izinkinga zesidoda. Kunezinto eziningi ezingathinta impilo yesidoda sakho noma ukunyakaza kwaso. Kodwa-ke, ungase ungazi ukuthi isidoda sakho siyathinteka kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho ninenkinga yokukhulelwa.

Ezinye izimo ezingathinta impilo yesidoda zifaka:

• Ama-Varicocele: Lesi yisimo lapho imithambo ezungeze amasende ivuvukala khona. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi igazi lihlangane endaweni eyodwa futhi izinga lokushisa lamasende likhuphuke. Lokhu kungathinta ukukhula kwesidoda.
• Ukulimala kwamasende: Uma amasende elimele, angonakala futhi anciphise ikhono lokukhiqiza isidoda.
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI): Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-Chlamydia ne-Gonorrhea, zingalimaza isidoda sakho.
• Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi ingathinta ikhwalithi yesidoda njengomphumela ongemuhle. Izibonelo:
• I-Flutamide kanye ne-bicalutamide (lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wendlala)
• I-Spironolactone (umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo)

Futhi, ukwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni se-testosterone kuvimbela umzimba ekukhiqizeni isidoda. Lokhu kwelashwa kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengemijovo, ama-capsule, ama-patches, amaphilisi, nama-gel asetshenziswa esikhumbeni.

• Izici zemvelo:
• Ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema (ugwayi noma i-vape), ukusebenzisa insanguIzinto ezinjengalezi zingathinta inani kanye nekhwalithi yesidoda.
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nakho kuyingozi esidoda. Isibonelo, ama-sauna noma ama-hot tub avamile nawo angakhuphula izinga lokushisa kwamasende, njengoba kungenza ukuhlala esihlalweni noma esihlalweni sabakhubazekile isikhathi eside.
• Ama-antibodies e-antisperm: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sibona ngephutha isidoda njengomhlaseli wangaphandle bese sithumela ama-antibodies ukuze asibhubhise.

Yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nesidoda?

Izifo ezihlobene nesidoda zingathinta ikhwalithi kanye nobuningi besidoda osikhiqizayo. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Oligospermia: Lokhu ukwehla kwenani lesidoda. Okusho ukuthi, isidoda esingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-15 nge-milliliter yesidoda.
• I-Azoospermia: Kulesi simo, asikho isidoda esidodeni. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kukhona ukuvaleka kwamapayipi ohlelweni lokuzala.
• I-Teratospermia: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kukhona ukugcwala okuphezulu kwesidoda esinomumo ongavamile esidodeni. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ukuma kwesidoda okungavamile kunciphisa ikhono lesidoda lokuhamba kahle nokungena eqandeni.

Ungayihlola kanjani impilo yesidoda?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi udokotela ahlaziye impilo yesidoda sakho ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda . Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka:

• Inani lesidoda
• Isimo sesidoda / i-morphology
• Umsebenzi/ukunyakaza kwesidoda

Isampula yesidoda salolu vivinyo ingatholakala emtholampilo wokuzala, elebhu, noma ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma unikeza isampula ekhaya, kumele iyiswe emtholampilo noma elebhu ngokushesha okukhulu (ngokuvamile kungakapheli ihora).

Ngingayithuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi yesidoda sami?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ezingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesidoda sakho. Zama lezi:

• Ukuyeka ukubhema: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyenze nakanjani.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Kungcono ukunciphisa utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Yidla izithelo nemifino eminingi: Ama-antioxidants akulezi zinto alungele isidoda.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.
• Ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba: Lokho kusho ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke.
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka: Izinto ezifana ne-yoga nokuzindla zingasiza.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela (njengekhondomu, amakhondomu abesifazane) ngesikhathi socansi: Lokhu kungakuvikela ezifweni zocansi ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Khumbula, le mikhuba ithatha isikhathi ukuyithuthukisa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho iyonke kanye nempilo yesidoda sakho.

Zingaki izidoda ezidingekayo ukuze kukhulelwe?

Cabanga nje, kuthatha isidoda esisodwa kuphela ukukhulelwa! Kodwa-ke, amashumi ezigidi, mhlawumbe amakhulu, esidoda akhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhipha isisu ngakunye. Leli nani elikhulu liyakhishwa ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuthi leso sidoda esisodwa esinenhlanhla sithole futhi sivundise iqanda.

Ekugcineni, khumbula...

Inhloso eyodwa yesidoda ukuvundisa iqanda ukuze i-DNA yakho, noma ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, idluliselwe esizukulwaneni esilandelayo. Cishe awucabangi kakhulu ngesidoda sakho kuze kube yilapho uzama ukuba nomntwana.

Kodwa-ke, uma wena nomlingani wakho ninenkinga yokukhulelwa, udokotela cishe uzoyala ukuba kuhlolwe isidoda ukuze kutholakale usayizi, ukuma, kanye nokusebenza kwesidoda sakho.

Nawe ungasiza ukugcina isidoda sakho siphilile. Kuhilela izinto ezilula njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukunciphisa utshwala, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, nokuzivikela ezifweni zocansi ezithathelwana ngocansi. Lezi zinto zizoholela empilweni yakho iyonke kanye nokuba ngubaba onempilo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibhekane nalokhu, akunjalo?

Isidoda , ukuzala kwabesilisa, ukuhlolwa kwesidoda, ikhwalithi yesidoda, ukuma kwesidoda, inani eliphansi lesidoda, ukungazali