Ubuhlungu bomhlane buyinkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo njengamanje, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha imithi engakanani kanye ne-physiotherapy oyenzayo, ubuhlungu abupheli. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu bomhlane bungahambisana nezinto ezifana nokungazweli nokuqaqamba emilenzeni. Kusezimweni ezinjengalezi lapho udokotela wakho ezokhuluma khona ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ngezinkinga ezinjalo zomhlane kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Spinal Fusion'. Ukuzwa leli gama kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa ake sixoxe ngakho kalula futhi sibone ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlangana komgogodla?
Cabanga ukuthi umgogodla wakho wakhiwe yinqwaba yamathambo amancane abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Siwabiza ngamagama ezokwelapha ngokuthi 'ama-vertebrae' . Kufana nombhoshongo wezitini zeLego. Lawa ma-vertebrae axhumene, okuyikho okusivumela ukuthi sime siqonde, sigobe, futhi siphenduke.
Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla kuhilela ukuhlanganisa amathambo amabili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye ukuze kwakheke ithambo elilodwa, eliqinile. Igama elithi "fusion" lisho "ukuhlangana ndawonye." Yilokho okwenzekayo lapha. Lapho amathambo ehlanganiswa ngale ndlela, ukunyakaza okungadingekile phakathi kwawo kuyasuswa. Lokhu kunikeza umgogodla wakho amandla angcono kanye nokuzinza, futhi kukhulula nemizwa ecindezelwe, kunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli.
Kukhona odokotela abangochwepheshe ekwenzeni lokhu kuhlinzwa. Bobabili odokotela abahlinza izinzwa kanye nodokotela bamathambo bangenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Isinqumo sokuthi ubani ozokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa sizoncika esimweni sakho sezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izifo ezingelapheka ngalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?
Manje ungase ucabange, "Ingabe ngiyakudinga lokhu?" Empeleni, lokhu kuhlinzwa akuyona into eyenziwa yizo zonke izinkinga zomhlane. Udokotela uzokwenza lokhu kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, noma uma amathambo emgogodleni elahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo, okubangela ingcindezi emgogodleni, okufana nohlelo oluyinhloko lwezintambo oluthwala imiyalezo emzimbeni wethu, noma imizwa ephuma kuyo.
Kalula nje, uma izimpawu zakho ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlane, ukungazweli ezithweni zakho, kanye nobuthakathaka kubangelwa ukungazinzi komgogodla wakho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo lokhu kuhlinzwa okuvame ukunconywa kuzo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zomgogodla wokuzalwa | Abanye abantu bangazalwa benezinguquko ezithile emathanjeni abo omgogodla. |
| Idiski Ene-Herniated | Ingxenye efana nojeli ephakathi kwamathambo amabili omgogodla iyaqhuma bese icindezela imizwa. |
| Ukutheleleka emhlane | Ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane angena emathanjeni omgogodla noma ezicutshini ezizungezile. |
| Uhlelo lwezinzwa | I-Cervical Radiculopathy noma i-Sciatica, isimo lapho imizwa engezansi komhlane icindezelwa khona futhi ibangela ubuhlungu emilenzeni. |
| I-Scoliosis | Ukugoba komgogodla ohlangothini ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma sobudala. |
| Ukushelela kwe-vertebra (i-Spondylolisthesis) | I-vertebra eyodwa ishelela phambili noma emuva phezu kwenye. |
| I-Spondylosis (ukonakala kwamathambo) ngokuguga | I-arthritis yisimo esenzeka ngenxa yokuguguleka kwamathambo namalunga omgogodla njengoba siguga. |
| I-Spine Stenosis | Ukucindezelwa komgogodla ngenxa yokuncishiswa komsele lapho umgogodla udlula khona. |
| Ukuphuka Komgogodla/Ukulimala | Ukuphuka kanye nokungazinzi komgogodla ngenxa yengozi noma esinye isizathu. |
| Izimila zomgogodla | Umdlavuza noma ezinye izimila ezenzeka emathanjeni, emgogodleni, noma emithanjeni. |
Ulungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma udokotela wakho esenqume ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlinzwa. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha kwakho.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa | Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye ne-ECG ukuze ahlole ukuthi impilo yakho ilungile ngokwanele yini ukuthi uhlinzwe. Bazohlola izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokusebenza kwezinso. |
| Ukwazisa ngemithi oyithathayo | Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi, kungadingeka iyekwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuhlela umuntu ozomsiza ekhaya | Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukushayela amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya futhi akunakekele. |
| Ukuhlangana nethimba le-anesthesia | Odokotela abazokulalisa (ukulalisa i-anesthesia) ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa bazokhuluma nawe futhi banqume indlela yokubulala izinzwa engcono kakhulu kuwe. |
| Ukuyeka ukubhema nokusebenzisa ugwayi | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. I-Nicotine iphazamisa ukuhlangana kwamathambo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuhlanzwa komzimba nokuzila ukudla | Uzocelwa ukuba ugeze ngensipho ekhethekile ngosuku olwandulela noma ekuseni ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Uzokwaziswa futhi ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza (ukuzila ukudla) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
Kwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlinzwa?
Uma uya esibhedlela ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, konke kwenzeka ngendlela ehlelekile.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa...
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathwe usuka ewadini uyiswe ehholo lokuhlinza, uzogcinwa endaweni yokulungiselela isikhashana. Lapha, umhlengikazi uzofika abukeze imininingwane yakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemithi. Udokotela wezinzwa uzofika akhulume nawe. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzofika aqinisekise ukuthi uzimisele ukuhlinzwa (ifomu lemvume) futhi amake indawo lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona. Ipayipi elincane (umugqa we-IV) lizofakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho, ozokunikeza imithi edingekayo kanye noketshezi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphakathi kwe-operation theater...
Ngemuva kwalokho uzoyiswa egumbini lokuhlinza. Lapho, uzofakwa ama-monitor azolinganisa izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi. Uzomangala ukubona ukuthi bangaki odokotela nabahlengikazi abakhona! Kunabantu abasiza udokotela ohlinzayo, udokotela obulala izinzwa, kanye nabahlengikazi abaningana. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa, lonke ithimba lizohlangana futhi lenze ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yakho inembile. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho uzonikezwa khona i-anesthesia bese kuqala ukuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa lungahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nohlobo lwenkinga yakho yomgogodla.
- Indlela yokusondela: Udokotela angase asondele emgogodleni wakho esuka ngemuva (ngemuva), ngaphambili (ngaphambili), noma ohlangothini (eceleni). Ngezinye izikhathi, inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela ingasetshenziswa.
- Uhlobo lokusika:Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko kuhilela ukwenza ukusika okukhulu (ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile). Kodwa manje, ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwenziwa ngokusika okuncane kusetshenziswa ikhamera namathuluzi (ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu). Udokotela wakho uzochaza kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: Ama-vertebrae amabili axhunywe nge-bone graft. Leli thambo lingavela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho (njengethambo lakho lesinqe) noma ebhange lamathambo (njengomnikeli oshonile). Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ithambo lokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi ensimbi njengezikulufo , amapuleti, noma izinduku ukuqinisa ukuxhumana. Uma une-allergy yensimbi, tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.
Uma konke lokhu sekuqediwe, udokotela uzovala indawo yokusikwa ngezitishi. Ezinye izitishi ziyancibilika, kanti ezinye zidinga ukususwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Uzonikezwa imiyalelo ngalokhu.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa egumbini lokululama. Lapho, njengoba ubuyela kancane kancane engqondweni, uzonikezwa imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu. Kuphela ngemva kokuba isimo sakho sesizinzile lapho uzodluliselwa khona ewadini.
Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, ungase ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, noma kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi uhlale kanjani, ume, futhi uhambe kahle. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ukugoba ngokuzumayo, nokujika kuzovinjelwa amasonto amaningana. Ukulandela le miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yakho yokuphulukiswa.
Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze uqinise umhlane wakho kanye nemisipha ewuzungezile.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi ikhwalithi yempilo yakho iyathuthuka. Ubuhlungu bomhlane obuhlala isikhathi eside, ukungazweli ezithweni, kanye nobuthakathaka kunciphisa kakhulu. Uma ubuhlungu sebuphelile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi oyithandayo kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Abantu abaningi abaye benza lokhu kuhlinzwa bayajabula ngemiphumela.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezingozi ezithile.
- Izifo
- Ukopha
- Ubuhlungu
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nokubulala izinzwa
- Ukubambezeleka kokuphola kwenxeba
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa komhlane, okwenziwa eduze kakhulu nomgogodla kanye nemizwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezingase zenzeke, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Izimo ezibucayi njengokukhubazeka (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu)
- Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo omgogodla axhunyiwe, kukhona ukuncipha kokuguquguquka komgogodla.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphela uma, ngemva kokucabangela konke lokhu nokulinganisa izingozi, izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa zidlula kakhulu izingozi.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Futhi kufanele ngibone udokotela nini?
Ukululama okuphelele kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, uzokwazi ukwenza iningi lemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Uzokwazi ukuqala ukuzivocavoca okulula. Kuye ngomsebenzi wakho, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukubuyela emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga, noma ngisho nonyaka, ukubona imiphumela ephelele yokuhlinzwa.
Uzonikezwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kulezo zikhathi zokubonana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
| Nini lapho kufanele uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenxeba: | |
| Imfiva | Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukufudumala okuzungeze i-incision |
| Uketshezi olufana nobomvu noma igazi luphuma esigaxeni | Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ukhathele kakhulu |
| Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! (Izinkinga zemizwa): | |
| Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe, noma obungavamile, emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni. | |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. | |
| Ukulahlekelwa amandla emisipha emilenzeni noma izinga elithile lokukhubazeka. | |
Eminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo
Ingabe lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima?
Yebo, ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla kubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Yingakho odokotela bezama izinto ezifana nemithi kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kuqala. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kuyinto okufanele uyigweme. Kwabaningi, kungaba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sobuhlungu obuqhubekayo bomhlane nezinkinga ezihlobene.
Ngingaphila impilo ejwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Iningi labantu lingakwenza lokho. Kodwa abanye abantu kungase kudingeke baphile ngemingcele ethile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lapho amathambo omgogodla ehlanganiswa ndawonye, ukugoba kwaleyo ngxenye yomgogodla kuyanyamalala. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zinyamalala, kuvamile ukulindela ushintsho oluthile ekunyakazeni komgogodla wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Kubuhlungu kangakanani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngoba uzobe ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokunikeza imithi yokusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlobo lobuhlungu okufanele ululindele nokuthi yini okufanele uyibike uma uzwa ubuhlungu.
Imiphumela yalokhu kusebenza ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abantu abaningi baba nemiphumela emihle iminyaka eminingi . Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinguquko kwezinye izingxenye zomgogodla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanye abantu kungadingeka baphinde bahlinzwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla inqubo yokuhlinzwa eqinisa umgogodla ngokuhlanganisa amathambo amabili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye.
- Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa yizo zonke izinkinga zomhlane. Odokotela batusa kuphela abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha abaye bahluleka kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukulungiselela kahle ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ukuyeka ukubhema uma ubhema, kubalulekile ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele.
- Inqubo yokuphulukiswa ithatha isikhathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho ngalokhu.
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