Ubuhlungu bomhlane buyinkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo njengamanje, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi buyehla ngemilenze, bukwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile, futhi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Ingabe uke waba nalolu lwazi? Uma isimo sakho singakathuthuki naphezu kokuthatha imithi nokwenza i-physiotherapy, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Spinal Fusion'. Ukuzwa leli gama kungaba yinto eyethusayo kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini ngempela i-Spinal Fusion?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuhlanganisa ndawonye, noma kunalokho 'okuhlanganisa' amathambo amabili noma ngaphezulu amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae emgogodleni wakho. Cabanga ngomgogodla wethu njengombhoshongo owenziwe ngamasongo ethambo abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Lo mbhoshongo yiwona ogcina imizimba yethu iqonde. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile, amalunga aphakathi kwala ma-vertebrae angaba buthakathaka, aguge, noma angahlali endaweni yawo. Ngemuva kwalokho intambo yomgogodla noma imizwa edlula kuwo ingaqala ukucindezelwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganisa umgogodla kuqinisa umgogodla ngokuhlanganisa amathambo abuthakathaka futhi anenkinga ndawonye. Lokhu kuvimbela amathambo ukuthi angahambi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bemizwa, ukungakhululeki emilenzeni, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha .
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngodokotela abahlinza izinzwa kanye nodokotela bamathambo. Udokotela ofanele kakhulu uzonqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla?
Akuzona zonke izinkinga zomgogodla ezidinga ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzosebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehluleka. Nazi ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa ngalo kuhlinzwa:
- Izinkinga zomgogodla ezizalwa nazo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ezithile zomgogodla lapho bezalwa.
- Idiski ene-herniated: Idiski ene-herniated ephakathi kwamathambo amabili, okwenza idiski iqhume futhi icindezele imithambo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi 'ukucindezela kwemizwa yomgogodla'.
- Ukutheleleka Komgogodla: Amagciwane angena emgogodleni noma ezicutshini ezizungezile.
- Ukucindezeleka kwemizwa: Ubuhlungu obuhamba ezingalweni noma emilenzeni ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa entanyeni (i-Cervical Radiculopathy) noma emhlane ongezansi (i-Sciatica).
- I-Scoliosis: Ukugoba komgogodla eceleni. Lokhu kungenzeka kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nezingane.
- I-Spondylosis kanye ne-Spondylolisthesis: Ukonakala komgogodla ngokuguga kanye nokushelela kwethambo elilodwa lomgogodla phezu kwelinye.
- I-Spinal Stenosis: Ukuncishiswa komsele lapho umgogodla udlula khona.
- Ukuphuka komgogodla noma ukulimala.
- Izimila zomgogodla.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Uma usunqumile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganisa umgogodla, udinga ukulungiselela kahle. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kubalulekile ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekuhlinzeni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ECG ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi kusenesikhathi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngemithi yakho: Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngakho konke okuthathayo, hhayi nje imithi udokotela wakho akunike yona, kodwa namavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Eminye imithi (njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi) ingadinga ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Landela le miyalelo ngokucophelela.
- Umuntu ozokusiza ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ukushayela, noma ukugoba isikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ekhaya ozokusiza.
- Ukukhuluma nge-anesthesia: Ithimba le-anesthesia lizohlangana nawe ukuze lixoxe ngezinketho ze-anesthesia zokuhlinzwa kwakho kanye nenketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Yeka ukubhema kanye ne-nicotine: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ubhema ugwayi, i-beedis, i-cigarettes, i-vape, noma uhlafuna ugwayi, kufanele uyeke ukwenza kanjalo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. I-nicotine iyisithiyo esikhulu sokwakheka kwamathambo amasha kanye nokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba. Impumelelo yalokhu kuhlinzwa incike ekuhlanganisweni kwethambo kahle, futhi ukubhema kungalimaza lowo mphumela.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi kufanele uziyeke amahora amangaki ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yokuhlinzwa kanye nangemva kwayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uyiswe ehholo lokuhlinza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, umhlengikazi uzohlola imininingwane yakho bese efaka umugqa we-IV engalweni yakho ukuze akunike usawoti. Ithimba lokuhlinza lizobe selikuyisa ehholo lokuhlinza bese likunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision emhlane, esiswini, noma ohlangothini lomzimba ukuze afinyelele amathambo athintekile. Ezinye izinhlinzeko zenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela 'evulekile', kanti ezinye zenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela 'engena kakhulu', ehilela ukwenza izimbobo ezincane.
Okulandelayo, kufakwa ithambo elihlanganisiwe phakathi kwamathambo amabili. Le ngxenye yethambo ingavela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho (njengethambo lakho lesinqe), kumuntu oshonile onikelayo, noma ingenziwa ngokwenziwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uzokwakha ithambo elisha phezu kwethambo elihlanganisiwe, uhlanganise amathambo amabili ndawonye njengethambo elilodwa eliqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi izikulufo zensimbi, amapuleti, noma izinduku zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa egumbini lokululama. Uma usuphinde waqonda, uzonikezwa imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi unezimbobo ezincane eziningana ezinamathele emzimbeni wakho. Ungakhathazeki, zizosuswa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kuye ngesimo sakho, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-spinal fusion kunezinzuzo nezingozi zako. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi/Izinkinga |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bomhlane nomlenze bunciphile. | Izingozi ezingase zivele nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa: ukutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, izinkinga nge-anesthesia. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuthuthumela kanye nobuthakathaka ezithweni. | Izingozi eziqondene nendawo yokuhlinzwa: Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha obubangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa. |
| Ikhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula. | Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izimo ezingathi sína njengokukhubazeka komzimba zingavela. |
| Ukuzinza komgogodla. | Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo omgogodla ahlanganisiwe awashukumi, ukuguquguquka komgogodla kuncishisiwe kancane. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa lezi zingozi ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi futhi alandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Isikhathi sokululama nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Ukululama kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane. Ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya evamile zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke , ukuphakamisa, ukugoba, nokusonta akuvunyelwe nhlobo izinyanga eziningana.
Uzocelwa ukuthi uqale i-physiotherapy emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa imisipha ezungeze umhlane wakho futhi kukubuyisele endleleni yokuphila esebenzayo. Kungathatha izinyanga ezi-6 kuya onyakeni ukululama ngokugcwele futhi ubone imiphumela ephelele yokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka |
|
| Izimpawu Zenkinga Yezinzwa |
Ngingaphila impilo ejwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Iningi labantu lingakwenza lokho. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka komgogodla kungase kube kuncane kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa lokhu kuhlinzwa kuzokusiza ukuthi uphile impilo engenabuhlungu nekhululekile. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa engathi sína, evame ukunconywa uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile.
- Ukulungiselela kahle ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukubhema , kubalulekile ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele.
- Ukululama kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela (ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuphakamisa nokugoba).
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka noma inkinga yezinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
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