Ingabe ingane yakho ineminwe nezinzwane ezigobile? (Ngokuvumelana ne-Syndactyly) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Njengomama, ungase ukhathazeke kancane uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ineminwe noma izinzwane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezinamathele ndawonye. Lesi simo saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Syndactyly)` noma nje ``iminwe enamathele ndawonye'' ngesiSinhala. Lesi yisici sokuzalwa esivame kakhulu esibonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ngaphandle kokwethuka.

Kuyini i-syndactyly?

Kalula nje, "(Syndactyly)" yisimo lapho iminwe emibili noma ngaphezulu noma izinzwane zesandla noma unyawo lomntwana zihlanganiswa khona yisikhumba noma ngezinye izikhathi ithambo, njengendwangu. Lesi yisimo esivame ukubonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni zezingane futhi sivame ukutholakala lapho zizalwa .

Udokotela wakho noma umbelethisi cishe uzoxilonga lesi simo ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho izalwa. Indlela oyelapha ngayo izoncika ekutheni yiziphi izinzwane zengane yakho ezihlanganisiwe nokuthi zihlanganisiwe kangakanani.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Syndactyly)` kanye ne-`(Polydactyly)`?

Uma uzwa la magama amabili, ungase ucabange ukuthi afana. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwawo womabili.

• I-Syndactyly isho ukuthi iminwe inamathele ndawonye, ​​njengoba sikhuluma.
• I-Polydactyly isho ukuthi umntwana unomunwe noma izinzwane ezengeziwe esandleni noma onyaweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimo ezimbili zingenzeka ndawonye, ​​okusho ukuthi umntwana angazalwa eneminwe eyengeziwe kuyilapho iminwe ihlanganiswa ndawonye. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Polysyndactyly".

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke lezi zimo ezintathu zingabonakala lapho kuzalwa futhi, uma zelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, zingelapheka ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside enganeni .

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Syndactyly", singavela kunoma yimuphi umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi:

• Lesi simo sivame cishe kabili ezinganeni zesilisa kunasezinganeni zesifazane.
• Kubonakala kancane phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezithile kunakwamanye.

Uma othile emndenini wakho, njengabazali bakho, ogogo nomkhulu, izingane zakini, noma omunye umuntu owazalwa eneminwe ehlangana kanje, noma uma kukhona izifo zofuzo emndenini, kungase kube nethuba lokuthi ingane yakho nayo izobhekana nalesi simo.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuthi nje ingane ine-syndactyly akusho ukuthi inezinye izinkinga noma izifo zokukhula.

Kuvame kangakanani `(Syndactyly)`?

Ngokwezibalo, cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-2,000 ezizalwa minyaka yonke izoba nohlobo oluthile lwe-syndactyly. Ivame kakhulu ezinzwaneni kuneminwe.

Esikhathini esiningi, cishe u-50% wesikhathi, lesi simo sibonakala ezandleni zombili noma ezinyaweni zombili (ezihlangothini zombili).

Nakuba lokhu kungenye yeziphambeko zokuzalwa, ngokuvamile lezi yizimo ezingavamile. Uma unenkinga ngokuthi ingane yakho inalesi simo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Lesi simo sithinta kanjani umzimba wengane yami?

Uma iminwe yengane inamathelene, ikakhulukazi iminwe esezandleni, uma ingelashwa, kungaba nzima kancane ngengane ukusebenzisa leyo minwe nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengoba ikhula. Cabanga nje, uma iminwe esezandleni ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, kuzothinta izinto ezifana nokubamba okuthile nokubhala, akunjalo?

Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lesi simo `(Syndactyly)` selashwa lapho umntwana esenonyaka owodwa ubudala, okusho ukuthi esemncane kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, lapho umntwana ekhula, angase angakhumbuli nokuthi wayenaso. Futhi kungase kungaphazamisi nhlobo ukusebenza kwesandla noma unyawo lwakhe.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane itholakala inesinye isifo sofuzo noma esinye isici sokuzalwa kanye ne-syndactyly, lezo zimo zingaba nomthelela wesikhathi eside ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

Uphawu olulodwa kuphela lwe-`(Syndactyly)` ukuthi lapho umntwana ezalwa, iminwe noma izinzwane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ziyahlanganiswa futhi zibonakale . Indlela iminwe yomntwana ehlanganiswa ngayo ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-`(Syndactyly)` analo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise amagama athile ukuchaza lesi simo eminweni yengane yakho. Uhlobo lwe-syndactyly ingane yakho enalo luncike ekutheni imiphi iminwe ethintekile nokuthi umunwe ungakanani ohilelekile ekunamatheleni.

• I-syndactyly elula: Lokhu kusho ukuthi iminwe ihlanganiswa yisikhumba kuphela , njengokungathi kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane phakathi kweminwe.
• Ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi: Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwesikhumba, iminwe yengane ingase ibe namathambo, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi ehlangene . Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kune-syndactyly elula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana uhlukaniswa njengone-syndactyly ephelele noma engaphelele .

• I-syndactyly ephelele: Lokhu kusho ukuthi iminwe ihlanganiswe ndawonye kusukela phansi komunwe kuya ophikweni.
• Ukuxhumana okungaphelele: Kulokhu, ingxenye yomunwe kuphela ehlanganisiwe , hhayi wonke umunwe.

Ungesabi uma uzwa la mazwi. Lawa amagama asetshenziswa odokotela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho inohlobo luni, udokotela uzokuchazela ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

I-Syndactyly ibangelwa izinguquko ezithile noma ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo zomntwana ngesikhathi esakhula esibelethweni.Kalula nje, izakhi zofuzo ziyiziqondiso eziphilayo ezidluliselwa kubazali ezinganeni ezifundisa wonke amaseli emzimbeni ukuthi akhule futhi asebenze.

Uma kukhona okuthinta la ma-gene njengoba umntwana ekhula, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka, kungabangela izinguquko ezithile emzimbeni womntwana. Ezinye zezinguquko ziyizinto esingakaze sizibone. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela nezinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana `(Syndactyly)`.

Uma izakhi zofuzo ezilawula ukukhula kwezingalo, imilenze, nezandla zomntwana zithinteka, angase azalwe ene-syndactyly. Lezi zakhi zofuzo zingathinteka yizifo zofuzo , kanye nezici zemvelo (izinto ezenzeka kuwe noma kulabo abakuzungezile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).

Ezinye zezifo eziyinhloko zofuzo ezingabangela i-syndactyly yilezi:

• 'I-Down syndrome'
• 'I-Apert syndrome'
• 'I-Poland syndrome'

Ingabe i-`(Syndactyly)` iyisici esibusayo noma esiphindaphindayo?

Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi i-syndactyly iyisici esiyinhloko sezakhi zofuzo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma omunye wabazali enezakhi zofuzo zayo, izingane zabo zinamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi simo.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Syndactyly)`?

Udokotela wakho uzoxilonga i-syndactyly ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho izalwa. Uzobheka noma yimiphi iminwe noma izinzwane ezihlanganisiwe bese enquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-syndactyly.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga `(Syndactyly)`?

Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze kutholakale `(Syndactyly).` Iminwe nezinzwane zengane zibonakala kahle . Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga lesi simo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngisho nangokuhlolwa `kwe-ultrasound` okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwelapha i-syndactyly, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla noma unyawo lomntwana. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi amathambo angaphakathi axhumene kanjani kahle.

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo

Uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sofuzo, ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele yini uhlolwe ngofuzo. Lokhu kungahlola izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuguquka kofuzo okubangela i-syndactyly.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba ngumthwali wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo akusho ukuthi izingane zakho zizoba nesifo sofuzo. Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo angachaza ingozi yakho futhi akutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele impilo yakho, noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela izinkinga ezithile zofuzo ezinganeni zakho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Syndactyly?

I-Syndactyly iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa ihlukanise iminwe ehlanganiswe ndawonye . Iningi lezingane lenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa lapho zinonyaka owodwa ubudala .

Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlukanisa iminwe yengane ehlanganisiwe (mhlawumbe namathambo nezinye izicubu ezihlanganiswe ndawonye). Ngokuvamile, i-graft yesikhumba , noma ucezu lwesikhumba oluthathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wengane, lusetshenziselwa ukumboza iminwe ehlukene.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho ingadinga ukugqoka i-splint noma i-cast ukuze isekele iminwe noma izinzwane ezihlukene. Ingase futhi idinge ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze ithole amandla nokusebenza engalweni noma emlenzeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo uzochaza konke kusukela kuhlobo lokuhlinzwa ingane yakho okuzodingeka ilwenze kanye nalokho okudingeka ukwenze ngemva kokuhlukanisa iminwe ehlanganisiwe.

Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa kwe-syndactyly

Ezinye izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezine-syndactyly encane kakhulu ezinzwaneni, zingase zingadingi ukuhlinzwa . Kodwa lesi yisinqumo udokotela wakho azosenza.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi iminwe ingadingi ukuhlinzwa, ngoba noma yini evimbela ukunyakaza kweminwe ithinta ukusebenza kwesandla sonke somntwana.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekwelashweni kwe-`(Syndactyly)`?

Lokhu kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lokuhlinzwa ingane yakho elwenzayo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-syndactyly sifushane futhi ukululama kuyashesha . Udokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isandla noma unyawo lwengane yakho ngemva kokuhlukana.

Ingabe i-Syndactyly ingavinjelwa?

Asikwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele izimo zofuzo ezifana ne-`(Syndactyly)` ukuthi zingakhuli ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-`(Syndactyly)` kanye nezinye izimo zofuzo kutholakale ukuthi zihlotshaniswa nezici ezithile zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:

• Ukuphuza utshwala.
• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungekho emthethweni.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okungafanele ukudle noma ukuphuze ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ingane yami ine-`(Syndactyly)`?

Kufanele ulindele ukuthi ingane yakho ilulame ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ihlukanise iminwe yayo ehlanganisiwe . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho inaluphi uhlobo lwe-syndactyly, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ngeke kuthinte ukukhula noma intuthuko yayo yesikhathi esizayo. Eqinisweni, ukuhlinzwa kuzoyisiza ikhule kahle ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuzalwa ineminwe ehlanganisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengane yakho kubangelwa (noma kutholakala ukuthi inesinye isici sokuzalwa noma isimo sofuzo, ingane yakho ingadinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Ngingambona nini udokotela wami?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwengane yakho, uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho esandleni noma onyaweni lwayo, bona udokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma iminwe yengane yakho ehlukene inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukopha
• Ukushintsha kombala (isb. ukuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kube mnyama)
• Ukuvuvukala
• Uketshezi oluphumayo noma oluvuzayo
• Uma ingane yakho ibonakala isezinhlungwini

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ukwazi into efana nale kungakubangela imibuzo eminingi. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza udokotela wakho lezi zinto:

• Hlobo luni lwe-syndactyly ingane yami enalo?
• Ingabe unezinye izifo zofuzo?
• Kufanele uhlukanise nini iminwe yengane yakho?
• Ngingayinakekela kanjani ingalo/umlenze wakhe ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kungaba yinto eshaqisayo ukuzwa ukuthi ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwe-syndactyly, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyisimo esingelapheka . Ingane yakho izolulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ihlukanise iminwe nezinzwane zayo, futhi ngeke kuthinte ikhono layo lokusebenzisa izingalo noma imilenze esikhathini esizayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kwelashwa kungayisiza ikhule futhi ikhule kahle ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimo zofuzo bese ubuza ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa yini. Bangakusiza ngezinto okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho izalwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.

` Ukuxhumana, ukuhlanganiswa kweminwe, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, impilo yengane, ukuhlinzwa, izifo zofuzo, ukukhula kwezitho