Ukugqoka izibuko nama-contact lens kungaba yinkinga enkulu ngezinye izikhathi, akunjalo? Kufanele uzifune uma uvuka ekuseni, futhi uma umanzi emvuleni noma enkungwini, awukwazi ukubona. Ukugqoka ama-contact lens akulula kuwo wonke umuntu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubucabanga nokuthi ungabona umhlaba ngokucacile ngaphandle kwalezi zinto. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK njengesixazululo salokhu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona amehlo abo bonke afanelekela i-LASIK. Ngakho-ke, ayikho enye indlela yabantu abanjalo? Ungakhathazeki, manje sekukhona ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lalokho futhi. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla - ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL?
Incazelo ephelele ye-ICL yi-Implantable Collamer Lens. Kalula nje, ifana ne-contact lens ehlala njalo, kodwa esuswayo efakwa esweni lakho. Iyilensi ekhethekile ebekwa ngokucophelela phambi kwelensi yakho yemvelo nangemuva kwengxenye enombala yeso lakho (ebizwa ngokuthi i-iris) ngaphandle kokuyilimala.
Le lensi yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi iCollamer® . Yenziwe ngokuhlanganisa ipulasitiki ne-collagen, ethambile kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Yingakho izwakala ingokwemvelo kakhulu emehlweni. Le lensi nayo iyathandeka emanzini, okusho ukuthi iyawathanda amanzi. Lokhu kuvumela izakhamzimba namagesi angaphakathi kweso ukuthi ahambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kwenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa, kwenziwa imbobo encane kakhulu ku-iris (i-laser iridotomy) ngaphambi kokuba ilensi ifakwe ukuvimba ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ukuthi ingakhuli. Kodwa-ke, ku- EVO Implantable Collamer Lens yakamuva, kudalwe imbobo encane kakhulu kulensi uqobo. Ngakho-ke, lokho kwelashwa okwengeziwe nge-laser akusadingeki. Uketshezi olumanzi olusesweni ludlula kuleyo mbobo ngokwemvelo.
Ubani olungele lokhu kuhlinzwa? Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kwamehlo?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL kulungisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezimbili zokukhubazeka kokubona.
- I-Myopia: Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Nakuba izinto eziseduze zibonakala zicacile, izinto ezikude zibonakala zingacacile.
- I-Astigmatism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isimo se-cornea singesiyindilinga ngokuphelele, okwenza ukukhanya kugxile endaweni eyodwa, okuholela ekuboneni okufiphele.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangakwazi ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK, isibonelo, labo abane-cornea encane, noma labo abanokubona okuseduze okuphezulu kakhulu (inombolo yezibuko).
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokuxilonga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kwenqubo. Kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
Ukuze ufanelekele ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL, okulandelayo kumele kuhlangatshezwane nakho:
- Kumelwe ube phakathi kweminyaka engama-22 nengama-45 ubudala .
- Inombolo yezibuko zakho kufanele ihlale izinzile cishe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokushintsha okuningi .
- Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuma kweso lakho, ubukhulu be-angle yegumbi elingaphambili, kanye nobukhulu bamaseli e-cornea ukuqinisekisa ukuthi afanele ukuhlinzwa.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngosuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (isib. ukuthi uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza, yimiphi imithi okufanele uyeke). Kuzodingeka futhi uhlele ukuba umuntu omdala akulande akuyise ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa amaconsi akhethekile amehlo ukuze uvale amehlo akho futhi ukhulise iso lakho elimnyama. Ungase futhi unikezwe umuthi omncane wokulala ukuze uhlale uzolile.
Yimiphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlinzwa kwe-ICL kanye ne-LASIK?
Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa okubili. Nakuba umgomo wakho kokubili uwukunikeza umbono ocacile ngaphandle kwezibuko, indlela okwenziwa ngayo lokhu ihluke kakhulu.
| Isici | Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL | Ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela yokukwenza | Ukufaka ilensi ekhethekile esweni. | Ukushintsha isimo se-cornea nge-laser. |
| Umphumela ekwakhiweni kweso | Akukho ukususwa noma ukuguqulwa kwezicubu zamehlo zemvelo. | Isusa imibuthano emnyama unomphela futhi ishintshe ukuma kwayo. |
| Ukuguqulwa | Yebo. Ilensi ingasuswa futhi uma kudingeka. | Cha. Ushintsho olwenziwe luhlala njalo. |
| Ingozi Yamehlo Omile | Ingozi iphansi kakhulu. | Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukufaneleka | Ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abanezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokubona eduze (izinombolo) kanye nama-cornea amancane. | Kunemikhawulo ekujiyeni kanye nenani lama-cornea. |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Nesikhathi sokululama?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uchungechunge lwemiyalelo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Kuzodingeka usebenzise amaconsi amehlo cishe amasonto amabili ukuze uvikeleke ekuthelelekeni kwamehlo.
Umbono wakho ungase uqale ukucaca zingakapheli amahora angama-24, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Umbono wakho uzocaca ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezizayo. Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela (isib. ngesonto elizayo, ngesonto, ezinyangeni ezintathu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kulezi zivivinyo.
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, uma kwenzeka into efana nale, kufanele umazise ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki .
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile esweni.
- Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokukhipha ubomvu emehlweni noma umkhuhlane .
- Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo noma ubona ushintsho olukhulu.
Kunoma yisiphi isimo esinjalo, shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukumthola, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ICL iwukuhlinzwa okufaka ilensi ekhethekile esweni ukuze kulungiswe umbono, futhi iphephile kakhulu futhi inemiphumela ephumelelayo.
- Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abangafaneleki ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK, ikakhulukazi labo abanamazinga aphezulu e-myopia kanye nama-cornea amancane.
- Izinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu zalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi kuyalungiseka futhi ingozi yamehlo omile iyancipha.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo ejulile nodokotela ohlinza amehlo oqeqeshiwe, uthole yonke imibuzo yakho iphendulwa, futhi ufunde imininingwane ephelele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
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