Kuthiwani uma une-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis)? Funda lezi zinto ezi-5 okufanele uzilungiselele ngaphandle kokwethuka!

Cabanga ukuthi bekungaba yinto esabekayo kanjani uma ungazelelwe waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Njengoba nje ubungenza i-fire drill ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imiyalelo udokotela wakho akunike yona bese uhlela ngokwengqondo ukuthi wenzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma usukulungele, ungabhekana nanoma iyiphi inkinga enkulu ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Kungani ukulungiselela okungaka? Kuyini ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis)?

Kalula nje, lokhu `(i-Anaphylaxis)` kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela impilo. Lesi simo singase senzeke lapho umzimba ngokuzumayo uba nomzimba ongezwani nento ethile, isibonelo, ukudla okuthile (njengamakinati, ubisi, amaqanda, ukudla kwasolwandle), ukulunywa yizinambuzane (i-wasp, i-wasp sting), noma imithi ethile. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi uhlelo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lomzimba lusabela ngokushesha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha . Uma isikhathi sidlula, isimo singaba yingozi. Yingakho kudingeka silungiselele lokhu kusenesikhathi.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Umsindisi Wakho Wokuphila - Ipeni Le-Epinephrine Yonke Indawo, Njalo!

Uma usengozini yokuba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine (ngokuvamile i-auto-injector, efana nepeni). Lona ngumsindisi wakho wokuphila.

• Njalo phatha imithamo emibili ye-Epinephrine:
• Kungani kubili? Cabanga nje, uma eyodwa ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma eyodwa iwa futhi iphuka ngengozi, noma uma izimpawu zingalawuleki ngemva komthamo wokuqala, kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze umthamo wesibili. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugcina emibili eduze.
• Uyigcina kuphi? Nomaphi lapho uya khona! Yebo, yonke indawo . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisikole, ehhovisi, ukuya ephathini, ukuya ethempelini, ukuya ohambweni... noma ngabe uyaphi, kufanele ube nalezi ezimbili nawe.
• Esikoleni/emsebenzini: Uma ungumntwana ofunda esikoleni, tshela uthisha nomhlengikazi wesikole ngalokhu. Bacele ukuthi bakugcine endaweni ephephile lapho kulula ukukufinyelela khona. Uma uyisisebenzi, tshela okungenani abantu abambalwa abaseduze nawe ngalokhu.

• Gcina kahle:
• I-Epinephrine akufanele ivezwe ekushiseni okukhulu noma emakhazeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele igcinwe kudeshibhodi yemoto, elangeni eliqondile, noma ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu (njengefriji). Izinguquko ekushiseni zingathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. Yigcine ekushiseni kwegumbi ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Yazi izimpawu eziqondile zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu! Kufanele unikeze nini i-epinephrine?

Ukuze ugweme ukwethuka esimweni esiphuthumayo, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)`. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungathatha khona isinyathelo ngokushesha.

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis):
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula:Kuba nzima ukuphefumula, uzizwa ucishiwe, uzizwa uphefumula kanzima, isifuba sakho sizizwa siqinile. Ungase uzwe ngisho nokuphefumula kanzima, okuwumsindo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela esifubeni sakho.
• Ukushintsha komphimbo: Umphimbo uzwakala uqinile, uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni, izwi liyaba nomsindo, kunzima ukukhuluma.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso, noma umphimbo.
• Izinguquko zesikhumba: amaqhubu, ukubomvu, ukuqubuka okufana ne-eczema, kanye nokulunywa ngokweqile.
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesisu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo.
• Ezinye izimpawu: isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okubuthakathaka, ukujuluka okubandayo.

• Kufanele usebenzise nini i-`(Epinephrine)`?
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima ezishiwo ngenhla, sebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngokushesha .
• Noma, uma kuvela izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezincane ngesikhathi esisodwa . Isibonelo, ake sithi ngephutha udle into ongase ube nayo i-allergy. Bese uqala ukuzizwa ugula bese uqala ukuhlanza... noma uma ukhwehlela kancane futhi uzwa ubuhlungu besisu... khona-ke kufanele usasebenzisa i-`(Epinephrine)`.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Epinephrine ngendlela efanele!

Esimweni esiphuthumayo, asikho isikhathi sokulinda leyo ngxenye eluhlaza yepeni ye-epinephrine. Ngakho-ke kudingeka wazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kusengaphambili.

"Esimweni esiphuthumayo, uma ukhathazekile futhi izitho zakho zomzimba zithuthumela, kungaba sekwephuzile ukunikeza umuthi uma ungawujwayele kahle. Yingakho lolu qeqesho lubaluleke kangaka."

• Izinto okufanele uzijwayeze:
• Ingabe ipeni linesivalo esivikelayo? Ulivula kanjani? Ingabe kufanele ulijike?
• Ingabe lokhu kuyi-`(injector)`? (Ngokuvamile kuba njalo.) Noma ingabe kuyi-`(ispray yekhala)` efakwa ekhaleni? (ESri Lanka, i-`(injector)` ivame kakhulu).
• Yiluphi uhlangothi indawo yokujova (uhlangothi olunenaliti)? Udinga ukuyibamba ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Kufanele ibhobozwe kuphi emzimbeni? (Ngokuvamile ngemuva kwethanga, emsipheni).
• Kufanele ngibambe kanjani ipeni? Kufanele ngibambe isikhathi esingakanani? (Ngokuvamile imizuzwana embalwa).
• Izindlela zokuzijwayeza:
• Buza udokotela wakho: Uma uya kobona udokotela wakho, mcele akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le peni ethi `(Epinephrine)`. Mcele ukuthi akuvumele nawe ukwenze futhi abone ukuthi kulungile yini.
• Hlola iwebhusayithi yomenzi: Iwebhusayithi yenkampani eyenza umuthi inemiyalelo enamavidiyo nezithombe. Zihlole.
• Sebenzisa idivayisi yokuqeqesha:Ezinye izinkampani zemithi zinezibaya zokuqeqesha kuphela. Zibizwa ngokuthi "abaqeqeshi." Azinawo umuthi noma izinaliti. Zikhona nje ukukusiza ukuthi uzijwayeze izinyathelo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola yini. Fundisa umndeni wakho ukuthi uyisebenzise kanjani. Uma ungakwazi ukukwenza ngokushesha, bangakusiza.

Isinyathelo Sesine: Kuthiwani Uma Kuvela I-Anaphylaxis? Thatha Isinyathelo Ngokushesha!

Kulungile, manje usuyazi izimpawu futhi usujwayelene nokusebenzisa i-`(Epinephrine)`. Wenzani uma kuvela isimo esinjalo?

• Sebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngokushesha: Lapho nje izimpawu ziqala, ungalindi uze uzizwe sengathi "ake silinde isikhashana sibone ukuthi iyaphela yini." Jova i-Epinephrine (noma ucele omunye umuntu akwenze) ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokulibala .
• Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha (isevisi ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo):
• Uma nje usuyinike i-epinephrine, uma kungenzeka, tshela omunye umuntu ukuthi ashayele u-911 bese ethola i-ambulensi.
• Uma uwedwa, sebenzisa i-`(Epinephrine)` kuqala, bese ushayela u-1990 ngokushesha .
• Yiya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela oseduze:
• Ngisho noma izimpawu ziphela kancane ngemva kokunikeza i-epinephrine, kufanele nakanjani uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER) lesibhedlela esiseduze.
• Kungani kunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokuqala ziyaphela, bese kuthi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa (kusukela emahoreni angu-1 kuya kwangu-72) izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukusabela kwe-biphasic" (njengegagasi lesibili). Ungelashwa futhi uqashwe esibhedlela.
• Thatha ipeni le-Epinephrine elisetshenzisiwe uye nalo esibhedlela: Ngale ndlela, odokotela bangabona ukuthi usebenzise ini nokuthi kudala kangakanani.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Gcina i-Epinephrine kahle, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi!

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho esindisa impilo ngendlela efanele.

• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi: Gcina ipeni le-Epinephrine njengoba nje kuqondiswe umenzi (ngokuvamile ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokushisa okukhulu/ukubanda). Amanye amapeni anefasitela elincane lapho ungabona khona uketshezi. Hlola futhi ukuze ubone ukuthi lushintshile umbala noma lubukeka luyimpuphu. Uma lunjalo, ungalusebenzisi.
• Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Njengayo yonke imithi, lena inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma usuku ludlula, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungase kwehle.
• Thola entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi: Ngaphambi kokuba usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwepeni lakho le-Epinephrine lusondele (okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi), thola incwadi kadokotela entsha kudokotela wakho bese uthola entsha ekhemisi.
• Setha isikhumbuzi: Setha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho, noma usiphawule ngokugqamile ekhalendeni lakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe.

Ukufingqa konke: Ukuphepha kusezandleni zakho! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (`(Anaphylaxis)`) akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Kodwa, asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela.

• Hlala ugcina amapeni akho amabili e-Epinephrine eduze.
• Qaphela izimpawu ngendlela efanele.
• Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Epinephrine.
• Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, shayela u-1990, uye esibhedlela.
• Gcina imithi yakho kahle bese uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinyathelo, hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa nomndeni wakho nabangane, ungasiza uma othile enesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngalokhu, futhi ubuze noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Khumbula, ukuphepha kwakho kusezandleni zakho. Ungabhekana nalesi simo ngaphandle kokwesaba nangokuqaphela!

I-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, i-Allergy, Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sokungezwani Nomzimba, i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector