Ake sifunde nge-mononucleosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo sokuqabulana," ngamazwi alula.

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu? Ikakhulukazi uma usemncane, uma lezi zimpawu zifika, kungase kungabi umkhuhlane nje. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-mononucleosis", esaziwa nangokuthi "isifo sokuqabulana", esivame kakhulu kubantu abasha. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-mononucleosis?

Kalula nje, i-mononucleosis iwukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ibangela kakhulu umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. Ivame kakhulu entsheni kanye nasebancane abaseminyakeni yabo yamashumi amabili. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukuphela sodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okuphumula. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuthi "mono" ngamafuphi.

Kungani lokhu "kukodwa" kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

I-Mononucleosis, noma i-mononucleosis ethelelanayo, ibangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, noma i-EBV. Cabanga nje, sonke sichayeka kugciwane le-EBV sisebancane, sisebancane noma sisebancane. Okusho ukuthi, igciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, lapho izingane ezincane zitheleleka ngaleli gciwane, zivame ukukhombisa izimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zingazizwa lutho. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ethelelekile ngegciwane le-EBV esemncane, eneminyaka engamashumi amabili noma engamashumi amathathu, yilapho uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu esizibiza ngokuthi "i-mono" luqala ukuvela khona.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-"mono"?

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela cishe inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili ngemva kokuba umuntu etheleleke ngegciwane. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonakala phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngezinye izikhathi zingadidaniswa nomkhuhlane ovamile noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emphinjeni (strep throat). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala yilezi:

• Imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu , kanye nama-tonsils avuvukile . Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabona amabala amhlophe kula ma-tonsils avuvukile.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni (sithi avuvukala njengeqhubu ).
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu .

Cabanga nje, uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka futhi ulele usuku lonke kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuvuka ekuseni, lokho kungaba uphawu "lokuzizwa ulele kakhulu."

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziyinhloko, ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingabonakala:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ubuthakathaka , ubuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu besisu ( Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isibindi noma i-spleen zikhulu kunokuvamile. I-spleen iyisitho esitholakala ohlangothini oluphezulu lwesobunxele lwesisu sethu.)
• Ubomvu esikhumbeni
• Isifiso sokudla

Ingabe lesi sifo "esifanayo" siyathelelana? Sidluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, "i-mono" yisifo esithathelwanayo. Sisakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngamathe. Okusho ukuthi, sidluliselwa lapho amathe omuntu engena emzimbeni womunye umuntu. Yingakho sibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sokuqabulana" ngoba singasakazeka kalula ngokuqabulana. Akukhona lokho kuphela, singasakazeka nangamanzi amathe akhishwa lapho umuntu ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma omunye umuntu esebenzisa into esetshenziswe ngumuntu futhi engcoliswe amathe (isibonelo, utshani, ingilazi yokuphuza, isipuni, ifoloko, ibhulashi lamazinyo, njll.), singasakazeka futhi. Amathuba okusabalalisa "i-mono" ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ukumpontshelwa igazi aphansi kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma umuntu esethelelekile ngaleli gciwane, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu seziphelile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma zingenazo izimpawu, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni "lilele" noma lingasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi leli gciwane elilele lingavuka "likhishwe" ematheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umuntu engenazo izimpawu, angase athelele omunye umuntu, ngezikhathi ezithile empilweni yakhe yonke.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu ngokuthi "i-mono"?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzokuhlola kuqala. Ikakhulukazi, bazohlola ukuthi amathonsi akho avuvukile yini, ama-lymph node akho entanyeni avuvukile yini, futhi isibindi sakho noma i-spleen yakho ikhulisiwe. Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-"mono." Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokucela nokuthi uhlole igazi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha "i-mono"? Yini ongayenza ekhaya?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-mono ukuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ikakhulukazi amanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kokugula, lapho izimpawu zingatheni. Ungathatha i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ikhunjulwe: Ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane noma abantu abadala i-aspirin ngenxa yomkhuhlane!Ngoba i-aspirin ingabangela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye syndrome. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Lesi sifo "esingenaso" sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu ze-"mono" zivame ukuphela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kodwa kwabanye abantu abasha, ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka kungahlala izinyanga. Uma uzizwa ungcono, ungabuyeli ekwenzeni konke obukwenza ngaphambili. Qala kancane. Ngisho noma ungabuyela esikoleni ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho wehlile ngokuphelele, ungase uzizwe ukhathele. Umzimba wakho uzokutshela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula - lalela. Uma uzinakekela kahle futhi uthola ukuphumula okwanele, ungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha, ngokuvamile phakathi namasonto ambalwa.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokugwema le "mono"?

Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugomela okwamanje wokuvikela igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Kodwa ungagwema ukusondelana nomuntu onesifo. Uma une-mono, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukusabalalisa igciwane kubangani bakho nomndeni wakho uze uphile kahle.

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo.
• Uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula, khwehlela/thimula ungene esicutshini noma endololwaneni yakho (hhayi ezandleni zakho).
• Ungabelani nabanye ngezingilazi zakho zamanzi, izinkomishi, amapuleti, kanye nezitsha zakho.

Kulungile ukuba nobugovu kancane kulesi sikhathi! Abangani bakho nomndeni wakho bazokubonga ngakho.

Yini enye ebalulekile okufanele uyazi nge-"mono"? (ikakhulukazi mayelana ne-spleen)

Enye into engenzeka uma une-mono ukuthi i-spleen yakho, isitho esingaphezulu kwesobunxele sesisu sakho, iyavuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungahlala amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu. I-spleen evuvukile ingaqhuma ngokuzumayo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungopha igazi esiswini sakho futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Yingakho odokotela betshela abantu abane-mono ukuthi bagweme imidlalo yokuxhumana - njenge-rugby, ibhola lezinyawo, kanye ne-boxing - okungenani inyanga ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zabo seziphelile ngokuphelele . Futhi, gwema ukwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi enzima kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi ungakwenza.

Ekugcineni, masikhumbule lokhu!

Esikhathini esiningi, i-mono izophela yodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa uma uphumule ngokwanele futhi uphuze uketshezi. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungakhathazeki, ngokuphumula nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungalulama ngokushesha! I-Mononucleosis, i-Mononucleosis, i-EBV, i-Epstein-Barr Virus, i-Kissing Disease, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-spleen