Uma omunye wethu enyathela isipikili esigqwalile, noma ewela emgwaqweni alimala ngento ethile phansi, into yokuqala esiyicabangayo ukuthi, "O, kufanele ngithole i-TT manje," akunjalo? Uyini ngempela lo muthi wokugomela i-TT? Kungani ubaluleke kangaka? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela i-booster, okungukuthi, i-Tetanus Toxoid, ngamazwi alula.
Okokuqala, siyini lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Tetanus?
Kalula nje, i-tetanus iyigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu elithinta isimiso sethu sezinzwa. Amabhaktheriya ayibangelayo abizwa ngokuthi i-Clostridium tetani . Leli gciwane livame ukutholakala enhlabathini, othulini, nasendle yezilwane.
Ake sithi unenxeba. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni ngalelo nxeba, likhiqiza ubuthi. Lobu buthi buhlasela isimiso sethu sezinzwa. Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu ukugoba . Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha emhlathini iyaqina, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula noma ukuvala umlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokuqina okukhulu kwemisipha, okubangela ukuba umzimba wonke ugobe njengomnsalo. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela ukuphila.
Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ngomuthi wokugomela i-TT (i-Tetanus Toxoid)?
Lo muthi wokugoma uyisivikelo esisivikela kulesi sifo esiyingozi. Lokhu kuyinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Umuthi wokugoma awunawo amagciwane ayingozi. Kunalokho, uqukethe ubuthi obukhiqizwa yilawo magciwane angasebenzi futhi enziwe angabi yingozi. Siwubiza ngokuthi i -toxoid .
Uma le toxoid ifakwa emizimbeni yethu njengomjovo, amasosha ethu omzimba ayayibona njengesitha sangaphandle. Kodwa njengoba lesi sitha singenangozi, asiguli. Kodwa amasosha ethu omzimba enza amasosha akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies ukuze alwe nalesi sitha. Kufana nokuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kwempi.
Uma-ke, ngelinye ilanga amabhaktheriya engena emizimbeni yethu, amasosha ethu omzimba aqeqeshwe (ama-antibodies) alungele ukulwa nawo. Ngakho-ke asivikela ngokuqeda ubuthi ngaphambi kokuba bubangele ukugula. Uyakwazi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma awulona ikhambi lalesi sifo. Uwumuthi wokugoma ovimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singabi khona.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Ingabe unesifo sokopha ? (isib. i-hemophilia)
- Ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimbaIngabe zikhona? (isib., i-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza)
- Ingabe unesifo somkhuhlane njengamanje?
- Ingabe uke watholakala ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-platelet ?
- Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, omunye umuthi wokugomela, i-latex, i-thimerosal, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi ?
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthi ugonywe, noma ukuthi kufanele unikezwe ngezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha.
Ukugoma kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Lokhu kuvame ukuba umjovo emsipheni. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo, njengodokotela noma umhlengikazi.
Ungayeqi imithamo yokuqinisa!
Ukuze uthole isivikelo esiphelele emgomeni wesimungumungwane, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yokuqinisa ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Imithamo yokuqinisa ivame ukunconywa njalo eminyakeni eyi-10. Kuye ngohlobo lokulimala, ngezinye izikhathi inganikezwa kusenesikhathi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umjovo ngosuku olubekiwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlela olunye usuku. Ungakhohlwa lokhu.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugoma, ikakhulukazi imithi ecindezela noma ebuthakathaka amasosha omzimba.
- Imithi yomdlavuza
- Imithi ye-steroid (isb., i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone )
- Imithi efana ne -Adalimumab kanye ne-Infliximab, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-arthritis
Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, ngisho nezithasiselo zokudla.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomjovo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, umuthi wokugoma i-Tetanus Toxoid ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Ungakhathazeki, iningi lalawa awabi yingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezimbi, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ake sichaze lezi zimpawu ngokucacile.
| Imiphumela emibi yomjovo wesimungumungwane | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Yiya kudokotela wakho noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izici zesimiso sezinzwa | Ubuhlungu ezithweni zomzimba, ukungazweli, ukungakwazi ukucabanga, izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit), ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| 👍 Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kaningi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela | |
| Endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Izici ezijwayelekile zomzimba | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, umkhuhlane ophansi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-38), isicanucanu. |
Kuthiwani uma kusolwa ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola into enjalo, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetanus yisifo esiyingozi nesisongela ukuphila esibangelwa amagciwane angena ngamanxeba.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Tetanus Toxoid (TT) uyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithamo yokuqinisa njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungayeqi noma yimiphi imithamo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukucasuka endaweni yomjovo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophezulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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