Wake wahlolwa noma wahlinzwa amehlo kancane? Isibonelo, ukususa ucezu oluncane lwemfucumfucu esweni lakho, ukukala umfutho wamehlo akho, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuncane. Ungase ukhumbule udokotela efaka amaconsi amehlo esweni lakho ethi, "Linda kancane, iso lakho lizoqala ukuhlaba." Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini iTetracaine?
I-Tetracaine imane nje iyisidakamizwa sokubulala izinzwa esiqondene ngqo neso . Iwumuthi oqeda izinhlungu okwesikhashana iso nendawo ezungezile, okwenza kungabi buhlungu. Lokhu akuyona iconsi lamehlo eliqeda izinhlungu esivame ukulisebenzisa.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuthile noma ukwelashwa okwenziwa udokotela. Cabanga ngalezi zimo:
- Yenza isivivinyo se-glaucoma ukuze ulinganise ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso.
- Susa isidumbu sangaphandle, njengengcosana yothuli noma uhlamvu lwesihlabathi, olungene esweni.
- Yenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuncane.
- Thatha isampula (ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea) ebusweni beso.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi we-Tetracaine awuyona into ongayithenga ekhemisi bese uyisebenzisa ekhaya. Uwumuthi osetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba onakho | Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho uma une-allergies, ikakhulukazi i-Tetracaine, ezinye izidakamizwa zokubulala izinzwa, i-compound ebizwa ngokuthi i-PABA (i-para-aminobenzoic acid), eminye imithi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamehlo | Uma unesifo samehlo, udokotela wakho angase acabange kabusha ukusebenzisa lo muthi. |
| Uma usebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akuqaphele lokhu, ngoba akulona umqondo omuhle ukugqoka ama-contact lens kuze kube yilapho izinkophe seziphelile ngokuphelele. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, udokotela kumele anqume isidingo kanye nokuphepha kokusebenzisa lo muthi kulezi zimo. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngalokhu, njengoba kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ingabe lokhu uyakusebenzisa ezinganeni ezincane?
Yebo, lo muthi usetshenziswa nasezinganeni ezincane uma kudingeka. Kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile . Udokotela unquma umthamo ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yengane, isisindo sayo, kanye nesimo sayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu ngokuvamile akwenzeki kangako njengoba kusetshenziswa udokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka into efana nale, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyinakekele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho ufaka i-Tetracaine emehlweni akho, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo akho esaluma.
Ungalokothi uthinte, uhlikihle, noma uklwebhe iso lakho! Iso lakho libuhlungu, ngakho awuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke uma uthinta, uhlikihle, noma uklwebhe iso lakho, ungase uklwebhe noma ulimaze i-cornea yakho ngengozi. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esweni lakho. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukuthinta iso lakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Futhi, ungaphindi ufake ama-contact lens akho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Kufanele uwafake kuphela ngemva kokuba izinkophe seziphelile ngokuphelele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa akukho okufanele bakhathazeke ngakho. Iningi lale miphumela mincane.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungaphezu kobuvamile ngemva kwenqubo. |
| Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa (ama-Hives) | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Uma amehlo akho eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubuka ukukhanya. |
| Ukuvuvukala kweso noma ijwabu leso | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba noma enye inkinga. |
| Ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ukucasuka kwamehlo, ukubomvu, ukulunywa | Lokhu kuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kodwa uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni | Lokhu kungaba futhi impendulo yesikhashana emuthini. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Nakuba lokhu kuyinto esebenza emitholampilo nasezibhedlela, kuhle ukwazi. Lo muthi kufanele ugcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Akukhuthazwa ukuwubeka emakhazeni amakhulu (eqandisini). Kufanele futhi uvikelwe ekukhanyeni. Uma uketshezi olusebhodleleni lomuthi lunamafu noma uma izingcezu ezincane (amakristalu) zibonakala, akufanele usetshenziswe. Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi kufanele ulahlwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetracaine umuthi osetshenziswa udokotela ukuthulisa iso okwesikhashana ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuphathwe. Akuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungathinti, uhlikihle, noma uklwebhe iso lakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yilapho ukuhlaba sekudambile. Ungase ungazizwa ubuhlungu futhi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esweni lakho ungaqapheli.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu beso, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya ngemva kokususwa kweso, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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