Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi wesaba lapho wena noma othandekayo wakho etholakala enomdlavuza. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa udokotela wakho akuyalelayo, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy. Ukucaca ngokwelashwa okutholayo kuzokunika amandla amakhulu okubhekana nalolu hambo olunzima. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa obaluleke kangaka, umuthi wokugomela i-Irinotecan Liposomal (igama lomkhiqizo: i-Onivyde).
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Irinotecan Liposomal uhlobo lomuthi we-chemotherapy obulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ikakhulukazi, uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic . Udokotela wakho angase awuncome nakwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
Ungase udideke kancane ngegama elithi "liposomal." Okushoyo ukuthi i-molecule yesidakamizwa imbozwe ngengubo ekhethekile, njengebhamuza elincane lamafutha. Lobu buchwepheshe busiza umuthi ukuthi ufinyelele amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuqondile nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle kuwe, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazitshela ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa futhi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Noma yisiphi isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sisiza ekususeni izidakamizwa emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ngomsebenzi waso. |
| Inani elinciphile lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini | Lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu inani lamaseli egazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela isimo samanje. |
| Isimo esithathelwanayo (ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes) | Lo muthi, ocindezela amasosha omzimba, ungase ubhebhethekise ukutheleleka okukhona. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (njenge-asthma) | Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphatheni ubunzima bokuphefumula obungabangelwa yimithi. |
| Uma usanda kuthola noma okwamanje uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy kungandisa imiphumela emibi. |
| Uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kusiza ekuhloleni ingozi yokuba nomzimba ongezwani nalo muthi. |
Lomuthi unikezwa kanjani?
Lo muthi akuyona into ongayithatha ekhaya. Uwumuthi wokufaka (uhlobo lwesisombululo sikasawoti) onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo.
Okubalulekile: Lokhu kwelashwa kungokwakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma ungakwazi ukuya esimisweni sakho esihleliwe, ungakhathazeki. Shayela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela lapho ulashwa khona ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ubazise futhi uthole iseluleko salokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe, amathuba okuthola umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile nganoma iyiphi indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yazisa i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Umzimba wakho uba nomuzwa ojulile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu lezi zinto.
Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha
- Kwabesifazane: Ungakhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ethembekile yokulawula inzalo.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma uthola lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi umlingani wakho asebenzise amakhondomu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunganciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wakho alwa nezifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola izifo kalula.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukukhwehlela , ungaziniki imithi bese wazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Nciphisa ukuxhumana nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho.
Ingozi yokopha
Lo muthi ungase futhi unciphise inani lama-platelet, okusiza ukujiya kwegazi.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss yamazinyo akho. Izinsini zakho zingase zophe.
- Uma udinga ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okuphuthumayo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uphathwa yi-chemotherapy.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile, amabala abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile ekhaleni noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.
Uhudo kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Uhudo olunzima nokuhlanza kuyimiphumela emibi evamile yalokhu kwelashwa. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okungaba yingozi, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nohudo olunzima noma ukuhlanza.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi we-chemotherapy, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyithola yonke. Eminye incane, kanti eminye idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ephuzile, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Uhudo olubi kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuquleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukulahlekelwa izinwele | Izinwele zizokhula futhi ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Kungalawulwa ngokunakekela inhlanzeko yomlomo nokusebenzisa amafutha anqunywe udokotela. |
| I-Anorexia | Zama ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Irinotecan Liposomal (Onivyde) iwumjovo we-chemotherapy womdlavuza we-pancreatic. Unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi esibhedlela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukopha, kanye nesifo sohudo esibi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho. Awuwedwa kule mpi.
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