Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emaphashini zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi okhethekile wokuphefumula. Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Tobramycin. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza kahle ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi, yini okudingeka uyiqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi engase ivele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iTobramycin?
Kalula nje, i-tobramycin iyi-antibiotic esesigabeni se-aminoglycoside. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula noma ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka ngamagciwane emaphashini.
Okubalulekile: Lona umuthi osebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane. Awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela.
Lo muthi uyatholakala eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-TOBI Podhaler.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka abe nokuqonda okuphelele ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokulinganisela | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ibhalansi. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa noma izinkinga | Lokhu kungathinta ukuzwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinkinga ezikhona. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zisusa imithi emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokusebenza kwezinso. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis noma isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zalezi zimo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba | Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-tobramycin, amanye ama-aminoglycoside, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lomuthi usetshenziswa ngokuwuphefumula ngomlomo nasemaphashini (inhalation). Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile (inhaler) kulokhu, futhi udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela sakho sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani.
- Landela imiyalelo: Thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngokwemiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinqunyiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
- Funda incwajana yemiyalelo: Njalo funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza nomuthi wakho ngokucophelela.
- Kwabantwana: Lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze nomthamo olandelayo (isb. zingakapheli amahora angu-2-3), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukushiya okungenani amahora ayisithupha phakathi kwemithamo.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Tobramycin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungayithathi i-tobramycin kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
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| Tshela udokotela ngalezi zinto futhi. | |
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Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-tobramycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Izinguquko emchameni | Ushintsho enanini noma umbala womchamo owukhiphayo. |
| Izinguquko zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Isiyezi , umuzwa wokulahlekelwa ibhalansi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu |
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| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo | Okubalulekile: Uma unesifo sohudo, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane |
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Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Iphakheji yokuqala: Gcina umuthi esitsheni sokuqala owafika kuso.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Lo muthi ungabangela umzimba wakho ukuthi ube namazinga aphansi e-vitamin B6 kanye ne-vitamin B12. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla ukudla okuqukethe la mavithamini kanye nokuthatha amaphilisi e-vitamin uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tobramycin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emaphashini. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe isikhathi sonke esinqunyiwe ngudokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, izinguquko zokuzwa). Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Center noma uye ku -ETU .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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