Ingabe elinye lamazinyo akho likhululekile? Ingabe liwile endaweni yalo? Lokhu kumayelana nokuhlanza amazinyo!

Cabanga ukuthi ushaywe yibhola ngesikhathi udlala ikhilikithi, noma uwe ebhayisikilini lakho washaya izinyo lakho. Manje, uma ulibheka, kuzwakala sengathi izinyo alikho endaweni yalo, noma kuzwakala sengathi licindezelwe. Mhlawumbe kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini. Wenzani ngempela uma kwenzeka into efana nale? Ingabe lokhu kuyingozi? Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-tooth luxation, noma "i-Tooth Luxation".

Kalula nje, kuyini ukuxegisa amazinyo?

Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinyo liyanyakaza noma liyashintsha endaweni yalo. Amazinyo ethu awagcini nje ngokunamathela ethanjeni lomhlathi. Izinyo libanjwa yizinsini ezizungezile, imisipha ye-periodontal, okuyimicu emincane kakhulu kodwa eqinile exhumanisa impande yezinyo nomhlathi, kanye nethambo le-alveolar. Njengoba nje i-post ihamba lapho inhlabathi elizungezile ikhululeka, izinyo lingakhululeka lapho lezi zakhiwo ezisekelayo zonakaliswa ukulimala noma ukutheleleka.

Lesi simo singalimaza nemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa ehlinzeka ngezinyo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "umonakalo we-pulp". Uma lokhu kungelashwa ngesikhathi, kungenza kube nzima ukudla nokukhuluma, futhi amagciwane angangena ezindaweni ezonakele futhi abangele ezinye izinkinga.

Ingabe kunezinga elihlukile lokukhululeka kwamazinyo?

Yebo, lokhu kungenzeka emazingeni amaningana, kusukela ekukhumuleni okuncane kuya ekukhumuleni okukhulu. Kuhlukaniswa ngokwezinga lomonakalo wezinyo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi izinyo likhululekile? Ziyini izimpawu?

Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe unesifo sezinyo kuphela, kungase kungabi noshintsho olukhulu ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile uzobona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu:

• Izinsini eziphuma igazi.
• Izinyo liyanyakaza noma lihamba liye emuva naphambili uma lithintekile.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ezinyweni.
• Indawo yezinyo ishintshile (ishukunyiswe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, noma eceleni).
• Ukungezwani kwamazinyo noma ukuzwela kakhulu ezintweni ezishisayo/ezibandayo.

Kungani amazinyo ehamba kanje? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwengozi (ukulimala kwamazinyo) . Isibonelo:

• Izingozi zamabhayisikili noma zezimoto.
• Izingozi ngesikhathi kudlalwa imidlalo (isib. i-rugby, ikhilikithi, isibhakela).
• Ukuwa (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).
• Ukushintshisana ngokulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo angakhululeka ngezinye izizathu.

• Ukubola kwamazinyo: Uma izinyo libolile kakhulu, lingaba buthakathaka futhi likhululeke.
• Isifo sezinsini: Ukutheleleka kwezinsini kubangela ukuthi ithambo elizungeze amazinyo lincibilike futhi amazinyo akhululeke.

Ingabe lokhu akupholi nje? Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Ukuxhuzula okuncane kungaphola ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kungelashwa kahle, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu ezingaba khona:

• I-Ankylosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinyo linamathela ngqo ethanjeni lomhlathi bese liqala ukucwila ensinini.
• I-Apical periodontitis: Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze impande yezinyo kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Ukumuncwa kwezimpande ezivuvukalayo: Umzimba uqala ukuncibilikisa izimpande zezinyo, okwenza izinyo likhululeke futhi ekugcineni liwe.
• Ukuqhekeka komsele we-pulp (PCO): Umgodi ongaphakathi komsele wempande yezinyo uvalwa yizicubu eziqinile. Nakuba lokhu kungabi buhlungu, kungagcina kuholele ekuqhekekeni kwe-pulp.
• I-Pulp necrosis: Izicubu eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwezinyo (i-pulp) ziyafa. Lokhu kungabangela ukushintsha kombala, ubuhlungu, futhi ekugcineni izinyo kungadingeka likhishwe ngokuphelele.

Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?

Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo, uzokwenza lezi zinto:

1. Sizokubuza imininingwane: ukuthi ukulimala kwenzeke kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo manje.

2. Ukuhlola izinyo: Izinyo lihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kubonakale ukuthi likhululekile kangakanani, ukuthi liwile yini endaweni yalo, nokuthi izinsini ezizungezile zonakele yini.

3. Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokuzwela: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane ukuhlola ukuzwela kwezinyo (ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwe-pulp) ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-pulp yezinyo yonakele yini.

4. Ukuthinta izinyo: Ungathola umbono wohlobo lomonakalo ovela emsindweni okwenziwayo uma uthinta izinyo.

5. Thola i-X-ray: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-X-ray ingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe empandeni yezinyo kanye nethambo lomhlathi.

Nokho, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa uwukuqinisa izinyo nokugcina i-pulp iphilile. Indlela yokwelapha iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomonakalo.

• Ukubeka Izinyo Kabusha: Uma izinyo seliphumile, udokotela wamazinyo uzolibulala imizwa futhi alibeke kabusha ngokucophelela.
• Ukugoba: Izinyo elixegayo libe seliboshelwa emazinyweni elilodwa noma amabili aphilile ngakolunye uhlangothi nge-bant, efana ne-cast yengalo noma umlenze ophukile. Lokhu kuzodingeka kushiywe endaweni yalo amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izicubu ezizungeze izinyo zizophola futhi izinyo lizozinza.
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Root Canal: Uma i-pulp yezinyo yonakele, ukwelashwa "kwe-root canal" kungenziwa futhi "umqhele wamazinyo" kungadingeka ubekwe phezu kwawo.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile : Ngemva kokwelashwa, kuzodingeka uqhubeke nokubona udokotela ukuze uhlole isimo sezinyo.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele izingozi ezinjalo?

Asikwazi ukuvimbela izingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa singayinciphisa ingozi.

Zivikele ezingozini.

• Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo njalo uma uhamba ngezimoto.
• Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili, isikuta, noma i-skateboard.
• Uma udlala imidlalo ethinta kakhulu njenge-rugby, i-hockey, noma i-boxing, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isivikelo somlomo .

Zivikele ezifweni

• Hlanza amazinyo akho kahle kabili ngosuku. Nakekela impilo yomlomo wakho.
• Qhubeka ubona udokotela wamazinyo bese uhlola amazinyo akho.

Uzinakekela kanjani ekhaya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngemva kokwelashwa kwezinyo, uzodinga ukwesekwa kuze kube yilapho liphola kahle.

• Yidla ukudla okuthambile kuphela njengoketshezi noma iphalishi noma iyogathi isonto lonke . Ungabeki umthwalo ezinyweni.
• Hlanza amazinyo akho kahle ngebhulashi lamazinyo elithambile ngemva kokudla ngakunye.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, hlanza umlomo wakho ngesihlanzi somlomo esilwa namagciwane kabili ngosuku isonto lonke.
• Uma kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu, thatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu onjenge-"NSAIDs" njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhumuka kwamazinyo (i-luxation) kanye nokukhumuka kwamazinyo?

Nakuba kokubili lokhu kuyingozi emazinyweni, kunomehluko omncane.

• Ukuqina: Lokhu kubhekisela ezinyweni ezonakele, ezikhululekile, noma eziphumile endaweni yazo, kodwa ezisengaphakathi kwesokhethi lamazinyo.
• Ukuvuvuka: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinyo liphuma ngokuphelele esokisini.

Kuzo zombili izimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.