Cabanga ngomama wakho, ubaba, noma othile omdala kancane ekhaya ngokuzumayo ekubuza, "Kungosuku luni namuhla?", "Sikuphi?". Ngemva kokuphendula, bakubuza imibuzo efanayo futhi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, bayakwazi kahle wena nabo bonke abanye endlini. Akekho yini owesabayo uma ebona into efana nale? Bacabanga, "Hawu Nkulunkulu wami, ingabe lesi yisifo sobuchopho? Ingabe yisifo sohlangothi?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esithile abantu abaningi abangasazi, kodwa esibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo.
Kuyini i-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)?
Kalula nje, i-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yisimo lapho kukhona ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo okungazelelwe, okwesikhashana. Igama elithi "transient" lapha lisho "okwesikhashana." Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuhlali njalo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa inkumbulo kuqala ngokuzumayo futhi kuvame ukuxazululeka ngokwako phakathi namahora ambalwa.
Uma lesi simo se-TGA senzeka, kwenzeka izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukungakwazi ukwakha izinkumbulo ezintsha: Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Anterograde Amnesia." Lokho kusho ukuthi akakhumbuli izehlakalo nezingxoxo ezenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Yingakho ebuza imibuzo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
2. Ukukhohlwa izehlakalo zakamuva: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Retrograde Amnesia." Okusho ukuthi, ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yezehlakalo ezenzeke emahoreni ambalwa noma ngosuku noma amabili ngaphambi kwesehlakalo.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi umuntu onalesi simo akakhohlwa ukuthi ungubani, umndeni wakhe nabangane bakhe bangobani. Futhi, bangenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, isibonelo, ukushayela imoto, ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengokulima. Indlela abakhuluma futhi abaziphatha ngayo emphakathini ayishintshi. Kodwa bahlangabezana nokudideka okukhulu ngokuthi bakuphi, isikhathi sini, nokuthi usuku luni.
Naphezu kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yocwaningo nge-TGA, odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka noma ukuthi kubangelwa yini.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-TGA?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi simo ngokunembile. Ngoba nakuba lezi zimpawu zingafana nezesifo esibi kakhulu, i-TGA inezici ezithile ezihlukile. Ake sikuchaze ukuze sikuqonde kahle.
| Kwenzekani ku-TGA? | Izinto ezingenzeki ku-TGA |
|---|---|
| Uphawu oluyinhloko ukungakwazi ngokushesha ukwakha izinkumbulo ezintsha . | Akukho ukulahlekelwa ingqondo. Isiguli sisengqondweni enhle. |
| Ukubonisa ukudideka nokungazi ukuthi bakuphi nesikhathi. | Ikhono lokukhuluma, ulimi, alilahleki. Amagama awadideki. |
| Ukubuza imibuzo efanayo (isb., "Sikuphi?", "Ngifike kanjani lapha?") ngokuphindaphindiwe. | Azikho izimpawu zemizwa njengokulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. |
| Ukukhohlwa okwedlule kwamuva (izenzakalo ezivela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezedlule). | Lesi simo asivamile ukwenzeka uma uvuka ekuseni. Sivela kamuva emini. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziyinhloko, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Isiyezi
- Ukukhathazeka nokungaphumuli
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele zingakapheli amahora angu-1-10 (ngokuvamile cishe amahora angu-6). Akuvamile kakhulu, zingahlala amahora angama-24. Uma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kukhula kancane kancane noma kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kungase kungabi yi-TGA, kodwa esinye isimo.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
I-TGA iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-50 no-80. Ama-75% eziguli akuleli qembu leminyaka. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-40 abe ne-TGA.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TGA:
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukwanda kwamazinga e-cholesterol egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
Yini ebangela i-TGA? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lokhu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa inkinga yesikhashana ku-hippocampus, ingxenye ebalulekile yobuchopho bethu ehlobene nenkumbulo nokufunda.
Kunemibono emibili eyinhloko:
1. Ukuncipha kwesikhashana kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni (i-Ischemia): Kufana nomthambo wegazi ovalekile isikhashana.
2. Inqubo efana nokuquleka ebuchosheni: Kufana nokuqina okuncane, kodwa azikho izimpawu zangaphandle ezibonakalayo.
Kuye kwaphawulwa nokuthi i-TGA ingenzeka ngemva kwezehlakalo ezithile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Iziqhubi'.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okunzima noma umsebenzi onzima.
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukushaqeka ngokomzwelo (isb., ukuzwa izindaba ezimbi)
- Ukuchayeka ngokuzumayo emanzini abandayo kakhulu noma ashisayo (isb., ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo)
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuya ocansini.
- Ukwenza umgudu weValsalva: Lokhu kufana nokubamba umoya wakho bese ucindezela kanzima.
Ingabe izidakamizwa zingadala i-TGA?
Yebo. Eminye imithi nemithi ingabangela lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana.
- Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile.
- Ukuthatha ngokweqile amaphilisi athile okulala (ama-Barbiturates).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile.
- Ukuthatha imithamo emincane yemithi ethile yokukhathazeka (i-Benzodiazepines).
Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe ebonisa izimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu kuyi-TGA noma esinye isimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila.
Ingabe i-TGA kanye ne-stroke kuyafana?
Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile kanye nokwesaba. I-TGA akuyona i-stroke noma i-mini-stroke (TIA). Izimpawu zakho kokubili zingadida ngoba zivela ngokuzumayo. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | I-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) | Isifo Sohlangothi / Isifo Sohlangothi Esincane |
|---|---|---|
| Isici esiyinhloko | Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ngokuzumayo . | Ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukugoba kobuso, inkulumo engacacile. |
| Ubuthakathaka bomzimba | Akukho ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukuba ndikindiki. | Kuvela ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze. |
| Izinkinga zokubona | Ngokuvamile akunjalo. | Ukufiphala okungazelelwe noma ukulahlekelwa umbono kwelinye noma womabili amehlo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungenzeka, kodwa kuncane. | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu elivela ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, umzuzwana ngamunye uyabalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-TGA ngokunembile?
Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwe-TGA. Udokotela uzokhipha zonke ezinye izimo ezingathi sína ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuxilongwa kokukhishwa ngaphandle."
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wakho uzokwenza okulandelayo:
- Ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa.
- Ukuskena kobuchopho (i-CT noma i-MRI) ukuze kutholakale ukuthi akukho yini isimo esifana nesifo sohlangothi, isimila, noma ukopha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (iphaneli ephelele ye-metabolic) (ukuhlola izinto ezifana nosawoti womzimba kanye namazinga kashukela).
- Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa (Isikrini se-Toxicology).
Kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisile ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga lapho udokotela ephetha ngokuthi lokhu kuyi-TGA.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-TGA?
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi i-TGA ayidingi ukwelashwa. Lesi simo sizoziphelela ngokuphelele zingakapheli amahora angu-24. Inkumbulo yakho izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuhlala esibhedlela phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ukuze babone ukuthi ezinye izimpawu ziyavela yini futhi baqinisekise ukuthi akukho simo sezempilo esiyisisekelo.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-TGA?
I-TGA ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Iziguli ziyalulama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, azikhumbuli lutho olwenzekile ngesikhathi sesiqephu se-TGA. Lawo mahora ambalwa abonakala sengathi ayanyamalala empilweni yazo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkumbulo zangaphambi kwesigameko ziyabuya zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Ukuphindeka kwe-TGA nakho akuvamile kakhulu. Abantu abangaphansi kuka-10% ababhekana ne-TGA bazophinde babe nayo empilweni yabo.
Futhi, i-TGA ayibangeli ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo isikhathi eside, njenge -dementia . I-TGA yisimo sesikhashana esifika futhi sidlule ngokuzumayo. I-dementia yisifo esenza inkumbulo ibe yimbi kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yisimo esingeyona ingozi lapho kukhona ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okungazelelwe, kodwa siphela ngokuzenzakalelayo zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
- Lokhu akusikho isifo sohlangothi noma i-dementia. I-TGA ayibangeli ezinye izinkinga zomzimba (njengokulahlekelwa yizitho zomzimba noma ukukhuluma okungacacile).
- Imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Uma othandekayo wakho ekhombisa izimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo, ungesabi, kodwa myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho ezinye izimo eziyingozi, njengesifo sohlangothi.
- Umuntu obhekene ne-TGA ngeke akhohlwe ukuthi ungubani noma umndeni wakhe ungubani. Ngakho zama ukumgcina ezolile.
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