Sonke siyachama izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, akunjalo? Kuyingxenye evamile yokuphila kwethu. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi lo mchamo, noma " umchamo " njengoba siwubiza kanjalo, uphuma kanjani emzimbeni? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngepayipi elincane kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu elisiza kulokhu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-urethra .
Iyini i-urethra ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, i-urethra iyingxenye encane yomzimba wakho efana nepayipi ethwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni sakho uye ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Sonke sinalo leli gciwane emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane. Kwabesifazane, umchamo kuphela ophuma kwi-urethra. Kodwa kwabesilisa, isidoda siphuma kwi-urethra kanye nomchamo ngesikhathi socansi.
I-urethra iyingxenye yesistimu yethu yomchamo . Lonke lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izinso zethu ezimbili, isinye, ama-ureter, kanye ne-urethra. Uma uyindoda, i-prostate gland nayo ihilelekile.
Cabanga ngendlela lokhu okusebenza ngayo.
1. Izinso zihlanza igazi lethu futhi zikhiqize ukungcola njengomchamo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, umchamo uyiswa esinyeni ngamapayipi amabili abizwa ngokuthi ama-ureter .
3. Uma isinyi sigcwele, sizizwa sidinga ukuchama.
4. Uma sichama, i-urethra iyipayipi lokugcina elithwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni uphume emzimbeni.
Umchamo uphuma emzimbeni ngembobo encane ekugcineni kwe-urethra. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Urethral Meatus)`.
Ikuphi i-urethra? Ingabe ihlukile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi?
Yebo, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwendawo kanye nobude be-urethra kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
- Abesifazane: I-urethra yowesifazane imfushane kakhulu . Ingamasentimitha angu-3-4 ubude. Iqala esinyeni bese ivuleka phambi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lobu bufushane yingakho abesifazane benamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane avela endaweni engaphandle akude kakhulu ukuya kwesinyeni.
- Abesilisa: I-urethra yendoda inde kakhulu . Ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude. Iqala esinyeni, idlule ku-prostate, yehle ngobude bepenis, bese ivuleka esicongweni.
Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga ezingavela ezihlobene ne-urethra?
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba wethu, i-urethra ingaba nezifo nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ake sibheke izinkinga ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTI) | Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kungavela noma kuphi ohlelweni lomchamo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwe-urethra. |
| I-urethritis | Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwe-urethra. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia. |
| Ukuqina komchamo | Izibazi ezibangelwa ukulimala noma ukutheleleka zingabangela ukuthi i-urethra inciphe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama kanye nobuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwe-urethra | Ukulimala kwe-urethra ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, noma esinye isizathu sangaphandle. |
| Umdlavuza We-Urethral | Lona umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu, noma ushintsho ngesikhathi uchama, ungakushayi indiva.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi kunenkinga? - Qaphela lezi zimpawu
Uma kunenkinga nge-urethra yakho noma ohlelweni lomchamo, umzimba wakho uzokunikeza izimpawu ezahlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama.
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama noma ukuchama kancane kancane.
- Igazi emchameni (i-hematuria). Umchamo ungase ubonakale upinki, ubomvu, noma unsundu.
- Ukudinga ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile .
- Ukuphuma koketshezi okungajwayelekile (isib. ubomvu) okuvela e-urethra.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma ukudumba endaweni ezungeze i-urethra.
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko . Lezi zingaba izimpawu zanoma yini kusukela ekuthelelekeni okulula kuya esimweni esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezinconywa udokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela wakho, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi, uma kudingeka, angase ancome ezinye zalezi zivivinyo.
- Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Hlola umchamo ukuze ubone amagciwane, igazi, noma ezinye izinkinga.
- I-Cystoscopy: Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera encane enamathiselwe lidluliselwa e-urethra ukuze lihlole ingaphakathi le-urethra kanye nesinye.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu kungahlola isimo sezitho zomzimba ezifana nezinso kanye nesinye.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, i-X-ray esebenzisa i-ejenti ekhethekile yokuqhathanisa, njenge-retrograde urethrogram noma i-VCUG, ingabona ukuncipha noma ezinye izinkinga ku-urethra.
Izinto ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigcine umgudu womchamo uphilile
Bathi, "Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha," akunjalo? Leso sisho siyasebenza nalapha. Imikhuba embalwa elula esingayifaka ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ingasiza ekugcineni i-urethra kanye nohlelo lonke lomchamo luphilile.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu ongayenza. Ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kusiza ekukhipheni ubuthi emgudwini wakho womchamo. Uma umchamo wakho uphuzi kancane, kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi uphuza amanzi anele.
- Ungabambi isinyi sakho: Uma uzizwa unesifiso sokuchama, iya endlini yokugezela ungasibambi. Futhi, khipha isinyi sakho ngokuphelele uma uchama.
- Ukuchama ngemva kocansi: Lona umkhuba obaluleke kakhulu wokuvimbela izifo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane.
- Nakekela ukuhlanzeka:Uma uhlanza ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, sula njalo kusukela phambili kuya emuva . Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane avela endle ukuba angangeni e-urethra.
- Gwema izingubo eziqinile: Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi noma amabhulukwe aqinile njalo kwandisa umswakama nokushisa kuleyo ndawo, okudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane. Kungcono ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini.
- Nciphisa ugwayi notshwala: Lokhu kungathinta kabi uhlelo lwesinye kanye nomchamo.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo kusiza empilweni iyonke kanye nempilo yomgudu womchamo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-urethra iyipayipi elibalulekile elithwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba.
- I-urethra imfushane kwabesifazane, kanti emadodeni inde.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu, ukusha, igazi emchameni, noma okunye okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi uchama. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuphuza amanzi anele nsuku zonke kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine uhlelo lwakho lomchamo luphilile.
- Ngokulandela imikhuba elula yezempilo, ungavimbela izifo zomgudu womchamo kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho