Ngezinye izikhathi, singaba nokutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane okunzima ukuwalawula ngama-antibiotic avamile. Yilapho odokotela benquma ukusinika i-antibiotic enamandla njenge-Vancomycin. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo ngemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo enikezwe lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kancane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Vancomycin?
Kalula nje, i-Vancomycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngokwezokwelapha, iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba (glycopeptide). Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane kuphela. Lo muthi awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane.
Lo muthi ungase utholakale ngaphansi kwamanye amagama. Futhi, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangawusebenzisela ezinye izimo ezingabhalwanga lapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho, njengoba lolu lwazi luzoba lubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unenkinga yokuzwa .
- Uma umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni .
- Uma une-allergies ku-Vancomycin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Mayelana nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona onazo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi uvame ukunikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni, okufana nesisombululo sikasawoti. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzonikezwa imiyalelo ekhethekile yokwenza kanjalo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile:Uma welashwa ekhaya, ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharps esingasuswa. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile lapho unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza lo muthi enganeni, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Vancomycin. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Vancomycin. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlu aluphelele.
- I-Amphotericin B
- Imithi yokubulala izinzwa
- I-Bacitracin
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- I-Cisplatin
- UColistin
- Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside
- I-Polymyxin B
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho. Isimo sakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kuzodingeka iqashwe phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqubuka ngomkhuhlane noma umuzwa wokushisa . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala bese kuqala ukuqhekeka. Noma, uma ubona ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Vancomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Vancomycin | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ushintsho enanini noma umbala womchamo |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Izinguquko zokuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni |
| Ukushaya kwegazi | Umfutho wegazi ophansi, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Ukusabela kwesikhumba | Ububomvu bobuso nentamo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni |
| Okunye | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukushaqeka noma ukopha okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka. | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu |
| Indawo yokufaka umjovo | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu endaweni yokujova |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela wazise udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vancomycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele (izinso, ukuzwa, ukungezwani komzimba) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha inani eliphelele lemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke senkambo oyinikezwe. Ungayeki ukuyithatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nohudo olubi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuxebuka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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