Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unomthwalo omkhulu, ukudabuka, noma ukwesaba enhliziyweni yakho? Njengokwelashwa kwezimo ezinjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Venlafaxine. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa, ungakhathazeki ngalo nhlobo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa, ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iVenlafaxine?
Kalula nje, i-Venlafaxine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka . Amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni asiza ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, okuyimizwa yethu yenjabulo, ukudabuka, nokwesaba. Lo muthi usebenza ngokusiza ekugcineni ibhalansi yamakhemikhali amabili anjalo , i-serotonin ne-norepinephrine, ebuchosheni.
Lolu hlobo lwemithi lwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-SNRI (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor) . Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho ukunike lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo njenge-Effexor.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Venlafaxine, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo noma iqiniso onalo |
|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha noma ukuthatha imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) |
| I-Glaucoma (isimo samehlo) |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Izinga le-cholesterol ephezulu |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| Ukwehla kwamazinga e-sodium egazini |
| I-Mania noma i-bipolar disorder |
| Ukuquleka |
| Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni wake waba nemicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala ngaphambilini |
| Izifo ze-thyroid |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Venlafaxine, i-Desvenlafaxine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuliphuza kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, lapho utshelwa khona. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ube nemiphumela emibi efana nokuzumeka, isicanucanu, noma ukubuyela esimweni sakho. Uma uyeka, yenza lokho njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, wehlise kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungalibali. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunike umngane noma ilungu lomndeni, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Venlafaxine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye namavithamini athile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezingadala izinkinga | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Venlafaxine nalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Ama-antidepressant ohlobo lwe-MAOI | I-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate |
| Eminye imithi ye-SNRI/SSRI | I-Desvenlafaxine, i-Duloxetine, i-Levomilnacipran |
| I-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Lezi zisetshenziselwa ama-antibiotic kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Venlafaxine nalezi zidakamizwa (tshela udokotela wakho). | |
| I-aspirin kanye ne-NSAID-type painkillers | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin, i-Dalteparin, i-Enoxaparin |
| Imithi ye-migraine | I-Sumatriptan, i-Rizatriptan |
| Izithasiselo Zezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John, i-Kava kava, i-Valerian |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yendabuko. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bekezela: Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukubona imiphumela ephelele yalo muthi. Ngakho -ke ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesonto lokuqala uma ungaboni mehluko, bese uqhubeka nokuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Naka isimo sakho sengqondo: Ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi noma ngemva kokushintsha umthamo, qaphela izimpawu zokucindezeleka okubi noma imicabango yokuzibulala . Uma ubona ushintsho olusheshayo ekuziphatheni kwakho noma esimweni sakho sengqondo (njengokuthukuthela okukhulu noma ukucasuka) , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umfutho wegazi: Lokhu kungandisa umfutho wegazi kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi futhi bukhulise imiphumela emibi.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Hlafuna itshungama engenashukela bese uphuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Venlafaxine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela ayimbi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala egazi esikhumbeni. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli okukhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, nokuhlanza. |
| Izinguquko ekuboneni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe kanye nokungaboni kahle. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka | Ukukhathazeka, ukwethuka. |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | Ushintsho ekuthandweni noma ekusebenzeni kocansi. |
| Isiyezi, umlomo owomile, ukujuluka ngokweqile | Isiyezi, Umlomo owomile, Ukujuluka ngokweqile. |
| Isicanucanu, ukungakwazi ukulala | Isicanucanu, Ubunzima bokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Venlafaxine umuthi wokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko ezinkulu zemizwa noma imicabango yokuzibulala ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuthatha umuthi.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungayigcini kuwe, kodwa buza udokotela wakho.
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