Njengoba sikhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, inkinga evamile amadoda ethu abhekana nayo ubunzima bokuchama. Cabanga nje, ukuchama njalo, ukuvuka kabili noma kathathu ebusuku, ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama, ukugeleza komchamo okubuthakathaka, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi awukaqedi ngisho nangemva kokuchama... Ingabe lezi zimpawu uyazijwayele? Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba ukwanda kwendlala ye-prostate. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH)`. Ngakho-ke, i-Finasteride iwumuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu odokotela abavame ukuwunikeza ukwelapha lesi simo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukusebenza kwawo, imiphumela emibi, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Finasteride?
I-Finasteride umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zendlala ye-prostate ekhuphukile. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuzoyelapha kanjani lesi sifo. Kulula kakhulu. Indlala ye-prostate ikhula kancane kancane njengoba siguga ngenxa ye-hormone emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yileli philisi le-Finasteride ukunciphisa umsebenzi waleyo hormone. Bese, kancane kancane, indlala yakho ye-prostate iyancipha futhi usayizi wayo uyancipha. Lapho indlala incipha, i-urethra eyayicindezelwa yiyo iyakhishwa, futhi ubunzima bokuchama buyanyamalala kancane kancane. Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(5-alpha reductase inhibitors)`.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Finasteride, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unakho okulandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Sitshele uma unesifo sesibindi esidlule noma samanje.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy, hhayi nje nge-Finasteride, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi, kufanele ukudalule ngaphandle kokukufihla.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Finasteride empeleni iyisidakamizwa samadoda. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma umkakho ekhulelwe, ezama ukukhulelwa, noma encelisa ingane. Kunesizathu esikhethekile salokhu, esizoxoxa ngaso kamuva.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngaleyo ndlela, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe ukuyiphuza.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, sithathe kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka." Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukubona imiphumela.
- Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe ngephutha, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lomuthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unikezwe wena ngokwesimo sakho sezempilo kanye nempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-Finasteride.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nemiphumela
Uma usuqalile ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokubheka njalo ukuze abone ukuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 noma ngaphezulu ukubona imiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke ungayeki phakathi nendawo, ucabange ukuthi, 'Akukho mehluko okwamanje.' Bekezela futhi uqhubeke nokuwusebenzisa.
Kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi elithile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa nge -PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingozi yomdlavuza wendlala. Uma uthatha i-Finasteride, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-PSA. Lo muthi ungashintsha amazinga akho e-PSA.
Ingozi yomdlavuza
Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuba nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wendlala (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wezinga eliphezulu). Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokhu, kodwa khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngale ngozi nokuthi yini ongayenza.
Ukunikela ngegazi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha i-Finasteride. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma unikela ngegazi kowesifazane okhulelwe, isithako esisebenzayo esikulesi sidakamizwa singadlulela emzimbeni wakhe futhi silimaze ingane engakazalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani ukuphinda unikele ngegazi ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
Isexwayiso esikhethekile sabesifazane
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abangase bakhulelwe akufanele baphathe amaphilisi e-Finasteride aphukile noma acindezelwe. Isithako esisebenzayo singamuncwa ngesikhumba futhi singalimaza ukukhula komntwana ongakazalwa. Uma uphatha iphilisi eliphukile ngengozi, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, kulungile ukuphatha iphilisi eliphelele elingaphukile, inqobo nje uma lingagwinywanga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Finasteride ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa engaba yinto ecasulayo |
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Gcina endaweni eyomile, kude nokukhanya, endaweni efudumele (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30).
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Buza udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela sikahulumeni ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Finasteride umuthi osebenza ngokunciphisa indlala ye-prostate futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate (BPH).
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Njengoba kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukubona imiphumela, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abangase bakhulelwe kufanele bagweme ngokuphelele ukuphatha amaphilisi e-Finasteride aphukile.
- Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko emabeleni akho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi, ungagcini nje ngokuthemba lokho okutholayo ku-inthanethi, buza udokotela wakho njalo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment