Uke wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Meningitis'? Mhlawumbe udokotela uncome lo muthi wokugomela ingane yakho noma othile emndenini wakho. Uyini ngempela lo muthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B? Wenzani? Ingabe uphephile? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu namuhla.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela osivikela kwi-meningitis, isifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwamagciwane. I-Meningitis iyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu lapho ulwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla lutheleleka futhi luvuvukala. Lo muthi wokugomela uhlasela iqembu elithile lamagciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Meningococcus group B, eliyibangela.
Nansi into ebalulekile okudingeka uyazi. Lo muthi wokugoma awenziwanga ngamagciwane aphilayo . Uwumuthi wokugoma ohlanganisa kabusha. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngeke uthole i-meningitis ngokuthola lo muthi wokugoma nje kuphela. Okwenzayo ukuqeqesha amasosha ethu omzimba ukuthi abone futhi alwe nalawo magciwane ayingozi uma engena emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuqeqesha ibutho ngaphambi kwempi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uvikeleke ukuthi unikeze lolu lwazi ngendlela efanele.
- Uma unesifo sokopha .
- Uma okwamanje unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka .
- Uma unezinkinga zesimiso somzimba (isib. ngenxa ye-HIV, imithi yomdlavuza).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi wokugoma noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yini efana nale.
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lona umjovo ovame ukunikezwa emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, njengodokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa incwajana (Isitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma) equkethe imininingwane ngalokhu. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo, njengoba ulwazi olukuwo lungase lubuyekezwe.
Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa izingane?
Yebo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi wokugoma unganconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala . Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wezingane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela awuvikeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-meningitis. Uvikela kuphela kumagciwane eqembu B. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela nezinye izimpawu.
Ake siqaphele imiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu noma amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuphela, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki komzimba | Ukugodola, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, isicanucanu, uhudo. |
| Endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Lo muthi wokugomela awuvamile kakhulu futhi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis). Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze .
Futhi, uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi wokugoma noma omunye umuthi, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola yonke imithamo enqunyiwe ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okugcwele kulo muthi wokugoma. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho ohleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uhlele kabusha. Ungaphuthelwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B uwumuthi obalulekile ovikela i-bacterial meningitis.
- Lo muthi wokugomela awubangeli i-meningitis, ngoba awunawo amagciwane aphilayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithamo enqunyiwe ngezikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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