Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Voxelotor (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Oxbryta) ngudokotela wakho ngoba wena noma othile omaziyo unesifo se-sickle cell? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla, sizokhuluma nje ngolwazi lwakamuva ngalo muthi, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa. Cabanga ngakho njengengxoxo onayo nomngane wakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Voxeletor?
I-Voxeletor umuthi onikezwa abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazini lethu ashintshe isimo futhi abe nesimo se-sickle. Ngemuva kwalokho amangqamuzana ayanamathelana futhi angavimba imithambo yegazi. Lo muthi umisa isimo esime njenge-sickle futhi usize amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ukuthi agcine isimo sawo esiguquguqukayo nesiyindilinga. Uphinde wehlise izinga lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ephuka khona.
Nokho, kukhona into ekhethekile nebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi lapha.
Izifundo zakamuva ze-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) zithole ukuthi izingozi zokusebenzisa i-Voxeletor zingase zibe zinkulu kunezinzuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, abasawuvumi lo muthi njengomuthi wokwelapha isifo se-sickle cell.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele uthatha lo muthi, ungesabi . Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ukhuluma ngakho . Angakusiza ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele wena futhi akusize ushintshele kuzo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Voxeletor noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukwazi ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele kunomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni.
- Kufanele uphuze leli philisi ngamanzi.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. (Kodwa ngenxa yesinqumo se-FDA esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokushesha okukhulu.)
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane...
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane. Ngakho-ke, uma lo muthi unikezwa ingane, imiyalelo kadokotela kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi uphuze amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu ngephutha. Uma lokho kwenzeka , ungalibali.
Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Futhi, khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuthi wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wethu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungakhathazeki ngawo. Vele uwudlule bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Le mithi elandelayo akufanele ithathwe nge-Voxeletor.
- I-Flibanserin
- I-Lomitapide
- I-Lonafarnib
Kungase kube neminye imithi, ngakho-ke nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Angabe esenquma ukuthi udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa ukuze unciphise noma yimiphi imiphumela engafuneki.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi. Ake sihlukanise ngokucacile ukuthi iyini.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa umkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile |
|
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kumele igcinwe kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Kungcono ukuyigcina ekushiseni okuphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-30 (20-30°C). Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Ungayisusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga?
Akuyona into enhle ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki emgqonyeni kadoti. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubuza udokotela wakho ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi batusa ukuxuba amaphilisi nento efana nekhofi noma inhlabathi, uwafake esikhwameni esivalekayo, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma yini, kungcono njalo ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Voxeletor iyimithi yesifo se-sickle cell.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi izingozi zalo muthi zingase zibe ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zawo, yingakho i-FDA ingasawuvumeli.
- Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ungesabi futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela nabanye.
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