Wake wazizwa ukulunywa, ukusha, noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yakho yangasese? Empeleni lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu abesifazane abaningi ababhekana naso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi bazizwa benamahloni ukukhuluma ngento efana nale, abantu abaningi bayayigcina bebodwa futhi bahlupheke. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokuhlupheka kanje. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngale nkinga ekwenza ungakhululeki, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Vulvitis)` ngokwezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Vulvitis?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Vulvitis ukuvuvukala, okusho ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala, kwesikhumba sangaphandle esizungeze isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane (le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-vulva). Le ndawo ihlanganisa ama-labia akho kanye ne-clitoris.
Cabanga ngakho, le ndawo yomzimba wethu ivame ukuba shushu futhi imanzi. Yingakho le ndawo isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokulimala. Uma isikhumba sicasuka ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-'Vulvitis' ingenzeka.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Vulvitis ne-Vaginitis?
Uma uya kudokotela, ungase uzwe womabili amagama athi ``Vulvitis`` kanye ``Vaginitis``. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalawa amabili.
- I-Vulvitis: Njengoba sisanda kukhuluma, lokhu ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okungukuthi, esikhumbeni sangaphandle.
- I-Vaginitis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuvuvukeni okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zimo zingenzeka ndawonye. Bese sikubiza ngokuthi ``Vulvovaginitis''. Ungadideki ngala magama. Udokotela wakho uzohlonza lezi zimo futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abhekane nalesi simo?
Cishe noma ubani one-vulva angaba ne-vulvitis. Kodwa-ke, amantombazane angakafiki eminyakeni yokuthomba kanye nabesifazane asebethombile basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
"Kungani kunjalo?" ungase uzibuze. Isizathu yi -hormone i-estrogen . Amazinga e-estrogen emzimbeni wentombazane ayancipha ngaphambi kokuthomba nangemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Lapho le hormone incipha, isikhumba esithweni sangasese sowesifazane siba sincane futhi somile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulimala, ukutheleleka, kanye nokuvuvukala.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-vulvitis?
Umuntu one-'vulvitis' angaba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Bheka ukuthi unayo yini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| ukulunywa okukhulu | Ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki, okunganqamuki. |
| Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu | Ukuzwa umuzwa oshisayo noma obuhlungu, njengokungathi uyasha. |
| Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Ukuphuma koketshezi okuhlukile ngombala, ukuqina, noma iphunga kunokuvamile. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala | I-labia nendawo ezungezile ibonakala ibomvu futhi ivuvukele. |
| Imifantu emincane esikhumbeni | Isikhumba singase somile futhi siqhekeke njengemigqa emincane. |
| Amabhamuza noma izilonda | Kwakheka amabhamuza agcwele amanzi, angase aqhume, akhiphe uketshezi, futhi agcwale uqweqwe. |
| Amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni | Amabala amhlophe aminyene, anamabala esikhumbeni. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingavela nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona into efana nale, ungenzi izinqumo wedwa futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-vulvitis?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zalokhu, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukungezwani komzimba, izinto ezicasulayo, kanye nokulimala.
Cabanga nje, omunye wamakhasimende ethu waqala ukusebenzisa insipho entsha enephunga elimnandi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, waqala ukulunywa nokubomvu endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Okwenzekile lapha ukuthi wayenomzimba ongezwani nekhemikhali esenhlizweni. Izinto ezinjengalezi yizona ezibangela i-'Vulvitis'.
Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile:
- Imikhiqizo enamakha nedayiwe: Iphepha langasese elinephunga elimnandi, ama-pad/ama-pantiliner anephunga elimnandi, insipho ehlukahlukene, amabhavu okugeza anama-bubble, kanye nama-sprays/ama-douches esitho sangasese sowesifazane. Amakhemikhali akulezi zinto angaba yingozi esikhumbeni.
- Izingubo ezimanzi: Ukugqoka izingubo zokuzilolonga ezijulukayo noma izingubo zokubhukuda ezimanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Izingubo zangaphansi: Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa ezingamunci umswakama.
- Insipho yokuwasha: Izithako kwezinye izinsipho zokuwasha kanye nezithambisa indwangu zingabangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba.
- Ukulimala okubangelwa imisebenzi: I-Vulvitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuhlikihla nokulimala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokugibela ibhayisikili nokugibela ihhashi.
- Izifo zesikhumba: Izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema noma i-dermatitis.
- Izifo:
- Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta: Njengokutheleleka kwemvubelo.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Njenge-herpes yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ezinye izifo: Izimo ezifana nokhwekhwe kanye nezintwala zasesibelethweni.
Ingabe i-Vulvitis iyathelelana?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. I-Vulvitis ngokwayo ayithelelani. Okusho ukuthi, uma une-allergy ensipheni bese uba ne-'Vulvitis', ayithelelani komunye umuntu.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okungaphansi okubangela i-vulvitis (isibonelo, ukutheleleka okuthathelwana ngocansi), lokho kutheleleka okungaphansi kungathelelana. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imbangela eqondile.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka oyisebenzisayo, kanye nemikhuba yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwesinqe.
Lapho, isikhumba sizohlolwa izinguquko ezifana nokubomvu, amabhamuza, noma izilonda. Isampula yoketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nayo ingathathwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile:
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (i-STI)
- I-Pap smear
Lezi zivivinyo zizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi i-vulvitis yakho ibangelwa yini ukutheleleka, ukungezwani komzimba, noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-vulvitis?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-vulvitis yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo singelapheka ngokuvikela indawo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezintweni ezicasulayo nangokulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka.
Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:
1. Gwema izinto ezilimaza isikhumba sakho: Uzokwelulekwa ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nensipho enephunga elimnandi, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, kanye nensipho yokuwasha izingubo. Uzotshelwa futhi ukuthi ugqoke izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini ezikhululekile nezinomoya omuhle .
2. Okhilimu abanconywayo: Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulunywa nokuvuvukala, udokotela angase akunikeze ukhilimu ofana `(Hydrocortisone)`. Uma lesi simo sivela ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukhilimu oqukethe `(Estrogen)` nawo unganikezwa.
3. Thatha i-Sitz Bath: Lokhu kulula kakhulu. I-'Sitz Bath' imane igcwalisa indishi enkulu ngamanzi afudumele bese ihlala kuyo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala ngezinga elikhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lokhu kwelashwa okulula kungayithuthukisi isimo, udokotela angenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze ahlole ezinye izimo ezimbi njenge-"Lichen Sclerosus" noma, okungavamile kakhulu, "Vulvar Cancer." Ngakho-ke, uma isimo singathuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha futhi.
Yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa okungafanele ulwenze wedwa?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi uthathe lesi sifo wedwa bese uthenga umuthi ekhemisi. Abantu abaningi bathenga ukhilimu wokulwa nokulunywa ekhemisi ngokushesha nje lapho beqala ukulunywa. Lelo yiphutha elikhulu.
Ake sithi unesifo sefungus. Uma ufaka ukhilimu ohlukile ongakusebenzeli, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kunganda, futhi isikhathi sokuphulukiswa singase sibe side.
Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, uthole imbangela eqondile, bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.
Lesi simo singavinjelwa kanjani?
Imikhuba emihle efanayo esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-vulvitis ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ingenzeki.
- Sebenzisa insipho ethambile, engenaphunga kanye namanzi afudumele ukuhlanza indawo yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Noma, amanzi afudumele kuphela azokwenza.
- Gwema ukusula ubuso bakho bese usebenzisa ama-sanitary pad nama-tampon anephunga elimnandi.
- Ngemva kokubhukuda noma ukuzivocavoca, shintsha izingubo ezimanzi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka bese ugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile nezomile.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile, ezinomoya omuhle, ezigqokwa ngokotini emini.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungathola impumuzo enkulu kulokhu kungakhululeki. Uma ubona ukulunywa, ukusha, noma ukubomvu endaweni yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe. Kuyisimo esivame kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngaphandle kokukushaya indiva.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vulvitis ukuvuvukala okuvamile kwesikhumba sangaphandle esizungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Akuyona into yokuhlazeka.
- Lesi simo singabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengezinsipho ezinephunga elimnandi, izingubo ezimanzi, kanye nezifo.
- Ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithi ekhemisi ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni kwakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile bese ucela ukwelashwa.
- Lesi simo singavinjelwa futhi selapheke ngokushintsha imikhuba elula yokuhlanzeka.
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