Kuyini 'i-Western Medicine'? Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula!

Uke wezwa 'nge-Western Medicine'? Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uthole ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa le ndlela. Kalula nje, uma uvame ukuba nomkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu besisu, noma olunye ukugula, uya kudokotela, kungaba udokotela womndeni wakho, ikliniki, noma isibhedlela, futhi ukwelashwa okutholayo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi imithi yaseNtshonalanga. Lolu uhlelo lwezokwelapha olusetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni namuhla, kanye nasezweni lethu, iSri Lanka, futhi lunesisekelo sesayensi.

Ngakho-ke iyini ngempela 'i-Western Medicine'?

Kulungile, ake singene emininingwaneni eyengeziwe. Lo 'Muthi WaseNtshonalanga' ubhekisela ohlelweni olukhulu lokunakekelwa kwempilo oluqale emazweni aseNtshonalanga njengeMelika neYurophu futhi manje selusakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Uma uya ehhovisi likadokotela, emtholampilo wezokwelapha, esibhedlela, noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, uzothola ukwelashwa kulolu hlelo.

Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi . Okusho ukuthi, aluyona nje into yokuqagela, kodwa okusetshenziswa kulokhu ucwaningo, ukutholwa, kanye nokufakazelwe. Odokotela, okungukuthi, odokotela, basebenzisa lezi zindlela ezifakazelwe ukuxilonga isifo sakho, bakunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele, kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yakho iyonke. Izikole zezokwelapha emazweni anjengeMelika zifundisa kakhulu ngalolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga.

Uyini umlando walokhu?

Uma sibuyela emuva ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga, kwaqala kakhulu eGrisi. Udokotela nesazi sefilosofi esingumGreki ogama lakhe linguHippocrates ubhekwa njengoyise wezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ngesifungo sikaHippocratic, odokotela abafunga ngaso, futhi lokho kuhlobene naye.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, uHippocrates nabalandeli bakhe bezokwelapha babekholelwa ukuthi ukugula kwenzeka uma kukhona ukungalingani koketshezi olune (olubizwa ngokuthi 'amahlaya') emizimbeni yethu. Lawa manzi amane ayeyi:

• Inyongo emnyama
• Igazi
• I-Phlegm
• Inyongo ephuzi

Ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela babona lezi zinguquko emzimbeni njengembangela yokugula. Ukwelashwa kwabo kwakuhlose ukubuyisela ibhalansi yalezi 'zihlaya'. Eqinisweni, ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuqhubekela phambili, ngoba yilapho baqala khona ukufuna izimbangela zokugula ngokomzimba. Kodwa manje, isayensi isithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi asisayisebenzisi le ndaba 'yamahlaya'.

Yimaphi amanye amagama akhona 'ezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga'?

Yebo, inamanye amagama amaningana. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa la magama futhi:

• Umuthi we-Allopathic: Leli gama lisetshenziswa kakhulu.
• I-Biomedicine: Leli gama linikezwa futhi ngoba lisekelwe ezimisweni zezinto eziphilayo.
• Umuthi ojwayelekile: Lokhu kubhekisela endleleni eyamukelwa kabanzi nesetshenziswa kabanzi.
• Imithi Ejwayelekile: Lokhu futhi kunencazelo efanayo naleyo engenhla.
• Umuthi we-Orthodox: Ngomqondo wendlela emisiwe, ejwayelekile.
• Imithi yendabuko: Lokhu kungaba yinto edidayo kancane. Nakuba lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'indabuko' emazweni aseNtshonalanga, akufanele kudidaniswe nezinto ezifana ne-Ayurveda kanye nemithi yendabuko ezweni lethu. Lokhu kubhekisela kulokho obekuyinto 'yendabuko' ezweni laseNtshonalanga futhi manje sekuyindlela eyinhloko.

Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa liphi igama, livame ukusho into efanayo.

Ubani ohlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Ezweni lethu nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, iningi labasebenzi bezempilo lijwayele ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga. Udokotela wakho womndeni (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko) , udokotela wamazinyo (uDokotela Wamazinyo), usokhemisi (uSokhemisi) bonke basebenza kulolu hlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Abahlengikazi kanye nabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe
• Ochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Ngomzimba, Ochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Emsebenzini kanye Nochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Ngenkulumo
• Abasizi Bodokotela
• Odokotela bezengqondo nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo
• Odokotela abahlinzayo

Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yohlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga.

Cabanga nje, uma ugula, into yokuqala oya kuyo udokotela womndeni wakho. Angahlola isimo sakho bese ekudlulisela komunye uchwepheshe uma kudingeka.

Ochwepheshe odokotela abaye bafunda ngokujulile uhlelo oluthile lwesitho noma ingxenye yomzimba. Banganikeza ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kakhulu kwezifo kuleyo ndawo ethile. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Odokotela Benhliziyo: Ngezifo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.
• Odokotela be-Endocrinologists: Ngezinto ezifana nama-hormone nesifo sikashukela.
• Odokotela Bezifo Zesisu: Ngezinto ezifana namathumbu nesibindi.
• Ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwana ngomzimba: Ngezinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma.
• Odokotela bezinzwa: Ngezifo ezihlobene nobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Odokotela bamehlo: Ngezifo ezihlobene namehlo.
• Odokotela bamathambo: Ngezinkinga ezihlobene namathambo namalunga .

Kukhona odokotela abaningi abangochwepheshe abafana nalaba.

Yiziphi izibonelo zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Sithi le ndlela isebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo. Bheka lezi zibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Cishe usukwenzile okuningi kwalokhu. Isibonelo, `(Inani Eliphelele Legazi - CBC)`, `(Iphaneli Eyisisekelo Ye-Metabolic - BMP)`, `(Iphaneli Ephelele Ye-Metabolic - CMP)`.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Izinto ezifana `(Chemotherapy)`, `(Radiation Therapy)` kanye `(Targeted Therapy)`.
• Amasu okuthwebula izithombe: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njenge-X-ray, i-CT scan, kanye ne-MRIs.
• Imithi: Izinkulungwane zemithi, okuhlanganisa ama-antibiotic, ama-pain treatment, kanye ne-biologics.
• Amathuluzi okuhlola: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-`(Mammograms)` (yomdlavuza webele), `(Colonoscopies)` (yomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu), kanye ne-`(ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA)` (yomdlavuza wendlala yesinye) okubona isifo kusenesikhathi.
• Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlinzeni nge-laparoscopic, okwenziwe ngokusika okuncane, kuya ekuhlinzeni nge-robotic, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-robotic.

Odokotela baseNtshonalanga bakholelwa ukuthi kunokuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwempilo yakho yomzimba nendlela yakho yokuphila. Yingakho begcizelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho bekukhuthaza ukuthi udle ukudla okunempilo , ushukumise umzimba wakho , futhi uyeke ukubhema .

Yiziphi izinhloso eziyinhloko zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Kule ndlela, odokotela bagxila kakhulu kumaphuzu alandelayo:

• Uma kungenzeka, ukwelapha isifo ngokuphelele.
• Ukuhlonza izimo ngokunembile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuskena izithombe.
• Ukunciphisa nokuphatha izimpawu kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
• Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
• Ukunciphisa nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga kanye nezokwelapha zaseShayina (i-Eastern Medicine)?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi yendabuko yaseShayina (i-TCM). Igxila emandleni okuphila abalulekile abizwa ngokuthi i-Qi noma i-Chi (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-chee"). Imithi yaseShayina ithi lapho i-yin ne-yang yakho (lezi yizingxenye ezakha amandla okuphila kwakho) zingalingani, kuvela ukugula.

Imithi yaseShayina ibizwa nangokuthi 'imithi yaseMpumalanga' ngoba isuka engxenyeni esempumalanga yomhlaba, njengeShayina.

Nakuba lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseShayina luneminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000 ubudala, aluzange lucwaningwe kabanzi njengokwelapha kwaseNtshonalanga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhuba yezokwelapha yaseNtshonalanga, kunezifundo zesayensi ezimbalwa mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokwelapha kwaseShayina. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zaseShayina, njenge- acupuncture, zinobufakazi besayensi. Yingakho abanye odokotela baseNtshonalanga bezisebenzisa njengezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo .

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya kudokotela womndeni wakho noma esibhedlela, uzothola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwendabuko kwaseNtshonalanga. Imithi yaseNtshonalanga igxila kuphela ezindleleni ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi zokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi baseNtshonalanga ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo, njenge-acupuncture. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo, ikakhulukazi izithako zemithi , zingase zingasebenzi kahle nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwaseNtshonalanga.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama ukwelashwa okusha. Ungagcini nje ngokwenza izinqumo wedwa.

Yimuphi umyalezo esifuna ukuwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iyini 'i-Western Medicine'. Kalula nje:

• Lena inqubo eyinhloko yezokwelapha esivame ukuyithola lapho siya kudokotela noma esibhedlela.
• Lokhu kusekelwe ngokuphelele ebufakazini besayensi. Okusho ukuthi, kusetshenziswa kuphela izindlela zokwelapha ezicwaningiwe nezifakazelwe.
• Le ndlela isiza ekuxilongeni, ekwelapheni, ekuvimbeleni izifo, nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwethu.
• Kulokhu, abantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa odokotela, abahlengikazi, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, basebenzisana ukuze bakusize.
• Uma usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Hlala uphilile!

Imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi yesimanje, imithi ye-allopathic, imithi ye-biomedicine, imithi evamile, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, ubufakazi besayensi, ubufakazi besayensi, uHippocrates, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha