Ake sithi ubudle i-beef curry emnandi nelayisi ngesikhathi sasemini futhi uzizwa uphilile kwaze kwaba kusihlwa. Kodwa ngokuzumayo, ebusuku, uqala ukuzwa ukuqhuma emzimbeni wakho wonke, uqala ukulunywa, futhi ube nobunzima bokuphefumula. Cishe ucabanga ukuthi kumelwe ukuba yinto oyidlile ebusuku. Kodwa ungamangala uma singakutshela ukuthi isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yinyama yenkomo oyidlile ngesikhathi sasemini? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokungezwani komzimba okungajwayelekile, okubambezeleka. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome.
Iyini ngempela i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome?
Kalula nje, i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome iwukusabela kokungezwani komzimba enyameni nakweminye imikhiqizo yezilwane ezincelisayo, okubangelwa ukulunywa izinhlobo ezithile zamakhizane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona inyama yezilwane kuphela efana nenyama yenkomo, ingulube , imbuzi, kanye nenyama yenkomo engaba nokungezwani komzimba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezifana nobisi noshizi nazo zingaba nokungezwani komzimba .
Isizathu salokhu i-molecule kashukela ebizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-gal . Le molecule kashukela itholakala emangqamuzaneni ezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, kodwa hhayi kubantu. Lapho amanye amakhizane eluma isilwane bese eluma umuntu, afaka i-molecule ye-alpha-gal evela kuleso silwane emizimbeni yethu. Amasosha ethu omzimba ayaqaphela le molecule yangaphandle ye-alpha-gal njengesitha futhi aqala ukwenza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma udla ukudla okufana nenyama yenkomo equkethe i-alpha-gal, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukusebenza ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Kungani kufika sekwephuzile kangaka?
Into eyingqayizivele nedidayo kakhulu ngalesi simo ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi izimpawu zivele. Azivami ukuvela phakathi nemizuzu embalwa noma isigamu sehora ngemva kokudla ukudla, njengezinye izifo zokudla. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-alpha-gal zingathatha amahora amathathu kuya kwayisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi zithathe amahora angu-8, ukuze zivele.
Ngenxa yalokhu kubambezeleka, abantu abaningi abacabangi ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwabo kubangelwa inyama abayidlile emini. Kunalokho, bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi kwakuyinto abayidlile ebusuku, noma esinye isizathu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kungaba nzima ukuthola lesi simo. Izimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi ubukhali bazo bungahluka.
| Izimpawu ezivamile | Okuncane ngakho |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zesikhumba | Ukuqubuka okubomvu emzimbeni wonke noma ezindaweni ezithile, amaqhubu, kanye nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nohudo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala komphimbo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | I-Anaphylaxis, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungabangela umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukuquleka, isiyezi, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokufa, kungenzeka. |
Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukusabela okunzima?
Uma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kukubi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi unobunzima bokuphefumula, awukwazi ukukhuluma, noma usuzolahlekelwa ingqondo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Abanye abantu abane-allergies enzima baphatha umjovo ophuthumayo obizwa ngokuthi i-EpiPen .
Ungakuphatha futhi ukuvimbele kanjani lokhu?
Akukho "khambi" eliqondile le-Alpha-Gal Syndrome. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema ngokuphelele ukudla okubangela izimpawu.
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Inyama yezilwane ezincelisayo | Zonke inyama ebomvu njengenyama yenkomo, ingulube, imbuzi, imvu, nenyama yenkomo. |
| Izitho zangaphakathi zezilwane | Izinto ezifana nenyama eqoshiwe, isibindi nezinso. |
| Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi | Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani nezinto ezifana nobisi, ushizi, kanye neyogathi. |
| Izinto eziqukethe imikhiqizo yezilwane | Amajeli aqukethe i-gelatin, ama-marshmallow, kanye nama-capsule athile emithi. Ukudla okuphekwe ngamafutha engulube. |
Ukuxilongwa kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma unenkumbulo yokulunywa yikhikhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi athole incazelo egcwele.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-Alpha-Gal Syndrome, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuhlola ama-antibodies athile (ama-IgE antibodies) ngokumelene ne-alpha-gal. Kungatholakala futhi ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba okwenziwa udokotela wesikhumba .
Uzivikela kanjani ezinkingeni?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi simo ukugwema ukulunywa yizimpukane, ikakhulukazi uma uya ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, izihlahla, noma utshani obude.
- Qaphela izingubo zakho: Uma uya ehlathini, gqoka amabhulukwe amade kanye namahembe anemikhono emide. Faka amabhulukwe akho emasokisini akho. Ukugqoka izingubo ezikhanyayo kwenza kube lula ukubona amakhizane.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane: Faka izinto zokuxosha esikhumbeni sakho ezixosha amakhizane. Ukufutha izingubo nezicathulo ngekhemikhali efana ne-permethrin kungakunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe.
- Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya:
- Hlola ngokucophelela izingubo obuzigqokile. Uma kungenzeka, zigeze ngamanzi ashisayo.
- Geza ngokushesha. Hlola umzimba wakho wonke ngokucophelela. Naka kakhulu izindawo lapho imikhaza ingacasha khona kalula, njengemuva kwezindlebe, isikhumba sekhanda, amakhwapha, kanye nembongolo.
- Uma ubona ikhithi emzimbeni wakho, ungayichobozi ngezinzipho zakho, kodwa yibambe ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers bese uyidonsa iqonde phezulu. Qaphela ukuthi ungashiyi ikhanda lekhithi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi uma ungaphinde ulunywe iminyaka embalwa ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane, ukungezwani komzimba nale nyama kungase kuphele. Kodwa akuqiniseki, ngakho- ke kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alpha-Gal Syndrome iwukungezwani komzimba nenyama ebomvu (njengenyama yenkomo, ingulube) kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane ezincelisayo ebangelwa ukulunywa yizimpukane ezithile.
- Isici esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi izimpawu zivela isikhathi eside, amahora angu-3-8 ngemva kokudla ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kuyizimpawu ezivamile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kanye nokuphathwa kwayo ukugwema ngokuphelele ukudla okubangela lokhu kungezwani komzimba.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu noma ulunywe yikhikhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye neseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho