Ngesinye isikhathi empilweni yethu, sonke sibhekana nesikhumba esibomvu, esinamabala , esilumayo, noma esinamabala. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ibala elincane bese linyamalala ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukungezwani nesikhumba. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukungezwani nesikhumba. Kuyini ngempela lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela wonke umuntu angayiqonda.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani nesikhumba?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba. Cabanga nje, lapho into eyingozi noma eyingozi emzimbeni wakho (esiyibiza ngokuthi i- allergen noma i-allergen) ithinta isikhumba, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela , luyaphazamiseka ngokuzumayo. Lukhipha ama-antibodies ukulwa nalowo 'mhlaseli'. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa , kuvela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni sethu, njengobomvu , ukulunywa , kanye nokuqubuka .
Lokhu kufana nokuthumela lonke ibutho empini lapho izwe lisongelwa usongo oluncane. Empeleni umzimba usabela ngale ndlela entweni engadingi impendulo enkulu kangaka.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba?
Ukungezwani nesikhumba kungavela ngezindlela eziningi. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
1. I-Contact Dermatitis
Wake waba nokuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho ngemva kokufaka indandatho noma i-earring entsha, noma ngemva kokusebenzisa insipho noma i-lotion ehlukile yomzimba? Yilokho esikubiza ngakho. Kubangelwa ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba sakho yizinto ezibangela i-allergen. Izinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel, amakhemikhali asezinsipho, kanye nama-lotion yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singase senzeke lapho izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni, njengempova, zithintana nesikhumba. Futhi, ezinye izimonyo (isib. ama-sunscreen, amakha) zingabangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba uma kufakwa esikhumbeni bese kuvezwa elangeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Izimpawu ze-Contact Dermatitis
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala | Indawo lapho kwenzeke khona ukungezwani komzimba ingase ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane. |
| Amabhamuza noma amaqhubu | Kungase kuvele amabhamuza amancane agcwele amanzi noma amaqhubu abomvu. |
| Ukuvuvukala nokulunywa | Kuvamile ukuzwa ukulunywa nokushiswa okukhulu. |
| Isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile | Isikhumba siba some, sibe namaxolo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele imifantu. |
2. Ama-Hives
Lokhu kungamaqhubu aphakanyisiwe, abomvu, alumayo noma amabala esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukungezwani nokudla, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ukusabela kokungezwani nemithi ethile. Kungabangelwa futhi ukucindezeleka, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma ukuvivinya umzimba.
Lezi zilonda zivele ngokuzumayo bese zinyamalala phakathi namahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zingahambisana nezimpawu ezinzima.
- Izimpawu ezivamile: amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe, abomvu, alumayo esikhumbeni.
- Izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu zifaka: ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uyavaleka, kanye nolimi oluvuvukele. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha .
3. I-Eczema (i-Eczema / i-Atopic Dermatitis)
Lesi yisimo sokungezwani komzimba esingamahlalakhona esivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni. Siphinde sisibize ngokuthi yi -Atopic Dermatitis . Nakuba imbangela eqondile yalokhu ingakaziwa okwamanje, ezinye izinto zingase zibhebhethekise lesi simo. Isibonelo, sivame kakhulu kubantu abane-dander yezilwane, uthuli, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ukudla okuthile, kanye ne-asthma.
Izimpawu ze-eczema
- Isikhumba esomile kanye nokubukeka okunamaxolo.
- Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
- Ama-blister amancane abomvu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi luphuma kulezi ziqhubu.
- Isikhumba siyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuklwebheka njalo.
4. Ukuvuvukala (i-Angioedema)
Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezithambile njengezinkophe nezindebe ziyathinteka. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka ngemivimbo okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kodwa akwenzeki njalo.
Ukudla, impova, ukudunwa yizinambuzane, kanye nemithi ethile (isib. i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kanye neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi) kungabangela lokhu. Akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangelwa yisimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) .
Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukubangela lokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Ukuthola imbangela eqondile yokungezwani komzimba ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima, njengoba kunamakhulu ezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni esikuyo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezisolwayo.
| Isiqalisi | Incazelo nokuthi ungayibona kanjani? |
|---|---|
| I-Nickel | Le nsimbi itholakala ezintweni ezifana namacici, imigexo, amasongo, amabhande, kanye nozimele bezibuko zamehlo. Uma uthola ukuqubuka kulezo zindawo ngemva kokugqoka lezi zinto, kungaba ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel. |
| I-Latex noma i-Rubber | Lokhu kungaba ukusabela kokungezwani nezinto ezifana namagilavu erabha, amakhondomu, namabhaluni. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abasebenzisa imikhiqizo esekwe ngerabha. |
| Izingubo | Amadayi asetshenziswa ezingutsheni, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukugcina izindwangu zithambile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nohlobo lwentambo (isb. uboya) ezingutsheni kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma kuvela ukuqubuka ngemva kokugqoka ingubo entsha, kungcono ukuwasha ngaphambi kokuyigqoka. |
| Amaphunga | Lokhu kutholakala kumakha, ama-deodorant, insipho, kanye nama-lotion. Ngisho noma kubhalwe ukuthi “akunaphunga,” ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nephunga elincane. |
| Izithako zokulondoloza | Izithako zokulondoloza ezisetshenziswa ukulondoloza izinto ezifana nama-shampoo, ama-conditioner, ama-lotion, kanye nezimonyo. Izibonelo: (Ama-Formaldehyde releaser, ama-Parabens) . |
| Eminye imithi | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezithako ezitholakala kwamanye ama-cream esikhumba (isib., ama-cream amanxeba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa yizinambuzane) (isib., i-Bacitracin, i-Neomycin, i-Hydrocortisone ). |
| Izitshalo Ezinobuthi | Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu eSri Lanka, uwoyela (urushiol) ovela emaqabungeni ezitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy ungabangela ukuqubuka okukhulu, okulumayo, nokuqhumisa uma kufakwa esikhumbeni. |
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba okuningi kwesikhumba kungeyona ingozi, ezinye izimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya .
- Uma ukuqhuma kusakazeke emzimbeni wonke .
- Uma ukuqhuma kusakazeka ngokushesha .
- Uma ukuqubuka kuhambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka .
- Uma isikhumba sinamaqhubu agcwele amanzi, izilonda, noma sizizwa simanzi .
- Uma ukuqubuka kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu .
- Uma ukuqubuka kuvele emehlweni, emlonyeni, ezindebeni, noma ezindaweni zobulili .
- Uma ama -lymph node evuvukele .
Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungezwani komzimba?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza uzwele futhi ugweme. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ngalokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kokuklwebhana kwe-allergy kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-allergy.
Uma uthinta into ocabanga ukuthi ingase ibe nomzimba ongezwani nayo, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba kuyindlela engavamile yokusabela kwamasosha omzimba wakho entweni engeyona ingozi. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
- I-Contact Dermatitis, i-Hives, i-Eczema, kanye ne-Angioedema yizona ezivame ukubonakala.
- Noma yini ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amakhemikhali, amakha, ukudla okuthile, kanye nezingubo. Ukuthola ukuthi yini onayo ukungezwani komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni.
- Iningi lezinto ezincane zokungezwani komzimba zingaphathwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma ukuqubuka okusakazeka ngokushesha, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba ukugwema i-allergen. Uma kudingeka, funa iseluleko kudokotela ngalokhu.
Ukungezwani nesikhumba, ukungezwani nesikhumba, i-contact dermatitis, ama-hives, i-eczema, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho