Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba kancane noma enovalo uma ezwa igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa" noma "ukuhlinzwa". Kodwa uma wazi kahle ukuthi ubani owenza lo msebenzi obalulekile, uhlobo luni lochwepheshe lowo dokotela, nokuthi hlobo luni lolwazi analo, ukwesaba kwakho kuzophela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ubani onguchwepheshe ekuhlinzeni, noma njengoba sonke sazi, udokotela ohlinzayo.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo?
Kalula nje, udokotela ohlinzayo udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuhlinzeni, noma ekuhlinzeni. Ukuhlinzwa yinoma iyiphi inqubo eshintsha izicubu zomzimba ukuze kutholakale noma kwelashwe isifo. Udokotela ohlinzayo akasebenzi yedwa. Usebenza nethimba eliphelele elihlanganisa udokotela obulala izinzwa, abahlengikazi, kanye nochwepheshe bokuhlinzwa.
Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi, kunodokotela abahlukene abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni inhliziyo kanye nokuhlinzwa kobuchopho, ngakho-ke lisho ukuthini leli gama elithi "Udokotela Ojwayelekile"? Cabanga nje, udokotela ohlinza inhliziyo wenza ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, kanti udokotela ohlinza izinzwa wenza ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Kodwa akuzona zonke izifo noma ukuhlinzwa okudinga ulwazi olunjalo olukhethekile olukhawulelwe esithweni esisodwa. Yilapho-ke sidinga khona ngempela izinsizakalo zodokotela ohlinzayo.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile unolwazi olubanzi ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalolunye zomzimba eziyisisekelo zokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuphatha yonke inqubo, kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwesiguli, kuya ekulungiseleleni ukuhlinzwa, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokuphatha isiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
| Izindawo zobuchwepheshe zikadokotela ohlinzayo | Ukuchaza kalula... |
|---|---|
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya izitho zomzimba ezifana nesisu, umphimbo, amathumbu, isibindi kanye nenyongo. |
| Umgodi wesisu kanye nezitho zawo | Izinkinga ngezitho zangaphakathi esiswini, isibonelo, i-appendicitis. |
| Isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezithambile (kufaka phakathi ibele) | Ukuhlinzwa kwezimila zesikhumba, amaqhubu, nezinkinga zamabele. |
| Ikhanda nentamo | Ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya izitho entanyeni nasekhanda, njengendlala yegilo. |
| Imithambo yegazi kanye nenhliziyo | Ukuhlinzwa okuyisisekelo okuhlobene nemithambo yegazi yomzimba. |
| Uhlelo lwe-endocrine (ama-hormone nama-gland) | Ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya izindlala ezikhiqiza ama-hormone njengezindlala ze-thyroid kanye ne-adrenal. |
| Ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa | Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezifo zomdlavuza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. |
| Ukuphathwa kokulimala okubangelwa izingozi | Ukwelashwa kwezinto ezifana nokulimala kwangaphakathi okwenzeka ezingozini ezinkulu. |
| Ukunakekela iziguli ezinakekela kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlinzwa | Ukuphatha iziguli eziseYunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile (i-ICU) ezidinga ukuhlinzwa. |
Kulezi zinsuku, odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo banolwazi oluhle ngezindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu njenge- laparoscopy . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole." Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ikhamera encane kanye namathuluzi akhethekile emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu, kunokwenza isimbozo esikhulu. Lokhu kuphumela ebuhlungwini obuncane esigulini kanye nokululama okusheshayo.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ngumuntu onolwazi oluningi ngezifo nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Nguye ongancoma kangcono ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa yini, futhi uma kunjalo, uhlobo luni lokuhlinzwa olufanele.
Uchwepheshe onjalo uvela kanjani?
Ukuba ngudokotela ohlinzayo akuwona umsebenzi olula. Luhambo olude noluzinikele. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo esikoleni sezokwelapha, udinga ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka eminingi ukuze ube uchwepheshe kwezokuhlinzwa.
- Okungenani iminyaka emi-5 yokuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate: Baqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ezibhedlela ngaphansi kodokotela abahlinzayo abaphezulu iminyaka emi-5 noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bahlanganyela ezinkulungwaneni zokuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene.
- Ukupasa izivivinyo ezikhethekile: Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kumele babhale futhi baphumelele izivivinyo eziningana zezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ezilinganisa ulwazi namakhono abo.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo badlulela kwezinye izikhungo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo:
- Ukuhlinzwa kwemithambo yegazi
- Ukuhlinzwa kwezingane
- Ukunakekelwa okubucayi kokuhlinzwa
- I-oncology yokuhlinzwa evamile eyinkimbinkimbi
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ungathunyelwa khona kudokotela ohlinzayo?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho iziguli zithunyelwa khona kudokotela ohlinzayo.
Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma
Uma udokotela wakho enomuzwa wokuthi isimo sakho asinakwelashwa ngokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa njengemithi, angakudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo. Isibonelo, uma unamatshe enyongo angenakuncibilikiswa ngemithi, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuswe.
Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha
Odokotela abahlinzayo banolwazi olubanzi, ngakho benza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Uma une -appendicitis , i -herniated disc ebangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ingozi enkulu, uzoyiswa ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU). Lapho, ithimba lokuhlinzwa lizokuhlola bese linquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka yini.
Enkambisweni yokuzikhethela
Ukuhlinzwa "okukhethayo" kuwukuhlinzwa okungekhona okuphuthumayo wena nodokotela wakho enikuhlelile kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-hernia engenabuhlungu kodwa esekhona, noma ukuhlinzwa kokususa ama-hemorrhoids, kungawela kulesi sigaba.
Yini okufanele uyilindele uma uya kudokotela ohlinzayo?
Uma uya kudokotela ohlinzayo, uzokuhlola kahle ukuze abone ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngempela yini nokuthi kuyindlela efanele yini kuwe. Uzokuchazela kahle ukuhlinzwa, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Uzokweluleka nangendlela okufanele uzilungiselele ngayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuskena okudingeka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
- Yimiphi imithi oyithathayo njengamanje okufanele uyeke ukuyithatha nokuthi yimiphi emisha okufanele uyiqale ukuyithatha.
- Mangaki amahora okufanele uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uzophinde akuchazele ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma udinga ukuhlala esibhedlela, zingaki izinsuku okuzodingeka uhlale kuzo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokungafanele uyenze ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya. Ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Kuyilungelo lakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela ohlinzayo unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kakhulu onolwazi oluningi lwezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.
- Indima yakhe akukhona nje ukwenza ukuhlinzwa, kodwa futhi nokukuhlola ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, anqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza, futhi akuphathe ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlinzwa, ukuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani, noma ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemva kwalokho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
- Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa zingahlelwa kusenesikhathi futhi zenziwe ngesikhathi esikahle kakhulu.
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