Ngezinye izikhathi asikhathazeki kakhulu ngento efana nobuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo ingane yakho enaso, akunjalo? Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona igazi esitulweni (isifo sohudo esibangelwa igazi), kungase kube nokuthile okubi kakhulu okufihliwe ngemuva kwaso. Yingakho sikhuluma ngesimo okudingeka sinakwe, esesabekayo kancane, kodwa esingalawulwa uma unolwazi olufanele. Leso yi-HUS, noma i-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.
Kuyini i-HUS kalula?
Kalula nje, i-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) yisimo esonakalisa imithambo yegazi ebucayi kakhulu ezinso zakho. Lapho le mithambo yegazi yonakele, amahlule egazi amancane aqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwayo.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: izinso zethu zifana nesihlungi samanzi esihlanza igazi lethu. Amahlule egazi okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili avala izihlungi ezincane kulezi zinso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinso azikwazi ukwenza kahle umsebenzi wazo ojwayelekile, okuwukuhlunga nokususa imfucuza egazini. Uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu, singaholela nasekuhlulekeni kwezinso .
Lesi simo singakhula noma nini empilweni, ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane. Uma singelashwa ngokushesha, singasongela impilo. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingane eziningi ziyalulama ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-HUS?
I-HUS ivame ukwenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka okukhulu kwamathumbu . Imbangela eyinhloko yalezi zifo uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwamagciwane olubizwa ngokuthi i-'E. coli'. Leli gciwane livame ukudluliselwa ngamanzi angcolile nokudla okungaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi inyama). Ngezinye izikhathi lingasakazeka lisuka komunye umuntu onegciwane liye komunye.
Uma la magciwane engena emzimbeni, ubuthi obukhiqizwayo buqoqana egazini, bulimaza imithambo yegazi ezinso futhi bubangele i-HUS.
Ngaphezu kokutheleleka kwe-E. coli, kunezinye izimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona ze-HUS.
| Imbangela | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo | Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-HIV noma i-influenza. |
| Eminye imithi | Ikakhulukazi imithi enikezwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba ngemva kokufakelwa isitho. |
| Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Lokhu kungase kubangelwe yizinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo | Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela khona amangqamuzana awo. |
| Umdlavuza (akuvamile) | Lokhu kungabangelwa nayizinye izimo zomdlavuza. |
Kukhona olunye uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-HUS engajwayelekile. Lesi yisimo esizuzwe njengefa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngokuvamile akwenzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa lesi simo "singasebenza" ngesinye sezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla.
Sizibona kanjani izimpawu ze-HUS?
Izimpawu ze-HUS zingahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kuye futhi ngembangela yesifo. Ku-HUS, ebangelwa yibhaktheriya i-'E. coli', izimpawu ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla ziqala ukubonakala ngaphambi kokulimala kwezinso zakho .
Izimpawu zokuqala
Lezi izimpawu zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwesisu :
- Uhudo olunegazi – Lesi yisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sesixwayiso!
- Imfiva
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuvuvukala kwesisu
- Ukuhlanza
Izimpawu ezinkulu ezingase zivele kamuva
Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele lapho isifo siba sibi kakhulu, imithambo yegazi yonakele, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aqala ukuwohloka (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia), bese kwakheka amahlule egazi ezinso.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba esimpunga | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba ngenxa ye-anemia. |
| Ukulala ngokweqile, ukucobeka | Ukukhathala okukhulu okubangelwa ubuthakathaka bomzimba. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinso okungasebenzi kahle. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ngenxa yokuqongelela koketshezi emzimbeni noma ukuntuleka kwegazi. |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama noma igazi emchameni | Uphawu olukhulu lokwehluleka kwezinso. |
| Ukuphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lama-platelet asiza ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Ukopha okuvela ekhaleni nasemlonyeni | Lesi esinye isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwama-platelet. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ngenxa yokungakwazi kwezinso ukususa uketshezi oluningi. |
| Ukuquleka noma isifo sohlangothi | Izimo ezingathi sína kakhulu ezingase zenzeke uma ubuchopho buthintekile. |
Iphathwa kanjani i-HUS?
Lesi akusona isifo esingelashwa ekhaya. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha kubalulekile. Esibhedlela, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha:
- Ukumpontshelwa: Ukumpontshelwa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kunikezwa ukuze kuthathelwe indawo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aphukile. Ama-platelet nawo anikezwa ukuze kulawulwe ukopha uma inani lama-platelet liphansi.
- Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV): Uketshezi olufana nosawoti lunikezwa ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama womzimba kanye nokulinganisela kosawoti.
- Imithi: Ezimweni ezikhethekile njenge-HUS engavamile, udokotela angase anikeze imithi ekhethekile efana ne-'Eculizumab (Soliris)` ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe emithanjeni yegazi.
- I-Dialysis: Uma izinso zihluleka kakhulu, umsebenzi okudingeka ziwenze, okuwukuhlunga nokukhipha imfucuza egazini, wenziwa ngosizo lomshini obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Dialysis'.
- Ukumpontshelwa nge-plasma: Ukunikeza i-plasma yegazi ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukufakelwa kwezinso: Iziguli eziye zalimala kakhulu izinso unomphela zingase zidingeke ukuba zifakelwe izinso ezintsha.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sizivikele ku-HUS?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-HUS ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke uma singazigwema lezo zifo, singayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi ye-HUS. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongazilandela:
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho.
- Ukuphepha kokudla: Geza izithelo nemifino kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Pheka inyama, ikakhulukazi inyama yenkomo, kahle (kungcono kakhulu ekushiseni okungenani okungu-71 degrees Celsius noma 160 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Ukuqandisa: Ungayipheki inyama ngqo kusuka esiqandisini. Pheka ngemva kokuba incibilike kahle, kungaba ku-microwave noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Gcina inyama eluhlaza kanye nokudla okuphekiwe ngokwehlukana esiqandisini.
- Ukudla okungaphekwanga ngophethiloli: Gwema ukusebenzisa ubisi, ushizi, noma iziphuzo zezithelo ezingaphekwanga ngophethiloli.
- Amachibi okubhukuda: Uma unesifo sohudo, ungangeni emachibini okubhukuda. Futhi, gwema ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezingcolile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) yisimo esiqala ngezimpawu ezifana nohudo olunegazi bese singathinta kakhulu izinso.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya i-'E. coli'.
- Uma ingane yakho noma unezimpawu ezifana nohudo olunegazi, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphaphatheka, kanye nokuncipha kokuchama , ungachithi isikhathi futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esesabekayo, abantu abaningi balulama ngokugcwele ngokwelashwa okufanele esibhedlela.
- Ukuhlanzeka, ukuphepha kokudla, nokuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile kungavikela ezifweni ezibangela lesi sifo.
I-HUS Sinhala, i-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Sinhala, Isifo Sezinso, Ukutheleleka kwe-E. coli, Uhudo Olunegazi, Isifo Sabantwana, Ukwehluleka Kwezinso
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho