"Mama, isisu sami sibuhlungu..." Kukangaki sizwa le ndaba emakhaya ethu? Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubazali abanezingane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa ukudla kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokudlala kakhulu, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ubuhlungu besisu obuphelayo. Kodwa ingabe zonke izinkinga zesisu zingalahlwa kalula kanjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela okufanele sibheke ngayo ubuhlungu besisu sengane nokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela.
Kunini lapho ubuhlungu besisu buba yisimo esiphuthumayo?
Njengomzali, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho ingane yakho ihlanza, inesifo sohudo, noma inesisu esibuhlungu ngendlela engachazeki. Uma unokungabaza, ungamane nje ungakunaki. Themba isisu sakho.
Uyazi kahle ingane yakho, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga mayelana nohlelo lokugaya ukudla lwengane yakho, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.
Izimpawu ezi-5 zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela
Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuningi ezinganeni kuncane futhi kuxazululeka ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile. Nazi izimo ezi-5 ezinjalo kanye nezeluleko zokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.
1. Ukuhlanza
Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza izingane zihlanze. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ukucasuka, ubuthi bokudla, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukudla kakhulu, ukujabula kakhulu noma ukwesaba kungabangela ukuhlanza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezimbi njenge-meningitis, i-appendicitis, noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ukuhlanza kungase futhi kuhambisane nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, noma umkhuhlane.
| Nini ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanza |
|
| Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | |
2. Ubuhlungu Besisu
Ubuhlungu besisu buwuphawu oluvamile lwezinkinga eziningi.
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Uhudo
- Ubuthi bokudla
- Ukutheleleka kwesisu ngegciwane (i-Gastroenteritis)
- Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu (i-Gastritis)
- Ukudla ngokweqile
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela ezivamile, ubuhlungu besisu bungabangelwa nezinye izimo ezifana nokungezwani nokudla, i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), i-appendicitis, kanye ne-pneumonia.
Isikhathi Sokubonana Nodokotela: Uma ubuhlungu besisu sengane yakho bukhulu kakhulu, noma buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili , qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
3. Ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo
Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza izingane ziqunjelwe. Izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokuya endlini yangasese, ukudla okune-fiber eningi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi nokuzivocavoca, kanye nemithi ethile kungabangela ukuqunjelwa. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, kanye nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okuncane kunokujwayelekile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ubona igazi esitulweni sengane yakho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ingakhiphi indle ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku, uma ukuphuma kwendle kubuhlungu, noma uma kudinga umzamo omkhulu kunokuvamile ukuze ikhiphe indle.
4. Isilungulela kanye ne-reflux (GERD)
Isifo Sokuphindezela Kwesisu Esisesiswini (i-GERD) siyisifo esivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinsana. Kalula nje, ukuphinda kwe-asidi yesisu ingene emgudwini womchamo. Kungabangelwa ukungezwani nokudla noma i-sphincter ephansi ye-esophageal ebuthakathaka (i-LES).
Ngenhlanhla, lesi simo sivame ukuzixazulula sodwa njengoba ingane ikhula. Singalawulwa futhi ngokugwema izinto ezifana noshokoledi nokudla okunamafutha. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho i-GERD ingaba yingozi khona.
| Izimpawu zokuthi i-GERD ingaba yingozi kakhulu | |
|---|---|
| Ingane ayikhuli kahle. | Isifiso sokudla |
| Ukuhlanza uketshezi oluluhlaza noma oluphuzi | Ubuhlungu besifuba noma besisu |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo |
| Ukukhala njalo noma ukungaphumuli | Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla |
5. Ukunxanela ukudla nokudla okukhethiwe
Abazali kufanele futhi baqaphele ukudla okukhethayo kwengane kanye nokudla okulinganiselwe okukhethwayo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezahlukene zokugaya ukudla. Isibonelo, i-GERD ingabangela izingane ukuba zenqabe ukudla. Izingane zingase zenqabe nokudla ngenxa yezinto ezifana nephunga noma ukuthungwa kokudla okuthile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okukhethayo kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zokudla ezifana ne-anorexia noma i-bulimia. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Isikhathi Sokubonana Nodokotela: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ingane yakho ingakhuli kahle, ihlanza noma inesicanucanu lapho idla ukudla okuthile, noma inesilungulela noma ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokudla.
Ezinye izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla okufanele uziqaphele
Ngaphezu kwezinto okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kunezinye izimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingabangela izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla ezinganeni.
- Isifo se-Celiac
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu
- Izinkinga zamathumbu noma zesibindi ezizalwa nazo
- I-Pancreatitis
- I-Hepatitis
- Isifo sikaCrohn
- I-ulcerative colitis
Izingane azikwazi ukuveza kahle ukuthi zizizwa kanjani ngamazwi. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zincane, zivele zivele, noma zihlala isikhathi eside, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza enganeni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuningi ezinganeni kuyinto evamile futhi kuyaphela ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuhlale uqaphile izinguquko enganeni yakho.
- Isimo sengqondo sabazali sinamandla kakhulu. Uma unenkinga ethile ngengane yakho, ungayinaki.
- Cabanga ngegazi elisekuhlanzeni noma esitulweni, ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo, izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukwehla komchamo, izindebe ezomile), kanye nokukhuluphala okuncane njengezibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso .
- Ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ngisho noma kukhona ukukhathazeka okuncane mayelana nempilo yengane yakho.
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