Uke wahlolwa ama-lipid noma i-cholesterol muva nje? Lapho uthola lowo mbiko, ingabe wadideka kancane lapho ubona amagama afana ne-LDL, i-HDL, ne-Triglycerides? Ngisho noma udokotela womndeni wakho ethi, "I-cholesterol yakho iphezulu kancane, yilawule ngokudla neziphuzo," ucabanga ukuthi akulula ukuyilawula njengoba esho? Mhlawumbe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulawula kangakanani ukudla kwakho nokuzivocavoca umzimba, izinga lakho le-cholesterol alinciphi. Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngodokotela ogxile ezinkingeni ze-cholesterol namafutha egazini.
Kalula nje, ubani isazi se-lipidologist?
Isazi se-lipids udokotela ogxile kuma -lipids, izinto ezinamafutha egazini lethu. Njengoba nje isazi senhliziyo singuchwepheshe wezifo zenhliziyo, noma isazi se-endocrinologist singuchwepheshe wesifo sikashukela, isazi se-lipids singuchwepheshe wezinkinga ezihlobene nama-lipids .
Lawa mafutha abalulekile ekwakheni amaseli emzimbeni wethu nasekugcineni amandla. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi amaningi kakhulu aqoqana egazini. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu njengesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Udokotela wezifo zamafutha usebenza nodokotela wakho oyinhloko kanye nodokotela wezifo zenhliziyo ukuze bakhe uhlelo lokwelapha ukuze kugcinwe amazinga akho e-lipid ezingeni elinempilo.
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko ezelashwa yi-lipidologist?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-cholesterol okungenzeka ukuthi uzibonile embikweni wakho we-cholesterol: i-LDL ne-HDL.
- I-LDL (I-Low-Density Lipoprotein): Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi “i-cholesterol embi.” Uma la mazinga enyuka, angakheka odongeni lwemithambo yegazi yethu.
- I-HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “i-cholesterol enhle.” Kuyasiza ekususeni i-cholesterol eningi egazini bese kuyithutha iye esibindini ukuze ikhishwe emzimbeni.
Uma ibhalansi phakathi kwe-LDL ne-HDL ilahlekile, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela. Ake siqonde lokhu kabanzi kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ithemu Yezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hypercholesterolemia | I -cholesterol yegaziUsayizi kuphela owandayo. |
| I-Hyperlipidemia | Ukwanda kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-lipid (amafutha) egazini. |
| I-Hypertriglyceridemia | Ukwanda kohlobo lwamafutha olubizwa ngokuthi ama-triglyceride egazini. |
| I-Hyperlipidemia Ehlanganisiwe | Ukwanda ngasikhathi sinye kwe -cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides egazini. |
Uma lezi zimo zingelashwa kahle, ama-fat deposit abizwa ngokuthi ama-plaque anganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Udokotela we-lipid uzama ukulawula amazinga akho e-lipid futhi avimbele lezi zimo ezimbi ukuthi zingabi khona.
Ungazilawula kanjani lezi zimo?
Ukuze ulawule amazinga akho e-cholesterol, odokotela bavame ukweluleka kuqala ukuthi ushintshe indlela yakho yokuphila.
- Ukujwayela ukudla okunempilo nokunamafutha amancane.
- Ukuhlala usebenza futhi uzivocavoca nsuku zonke.
- Uma ubhema, yeka ngokuphelele.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iwukuthi ukwenza lokhu wedwa akwanele. Cabanga nje, kweminye imindeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balawula kangakanani ukudla kwabo nokuzivocavoca, i-cholesterol yabo ayinciphi. Isizathu salokhu yisici sofuzo esivela kubazali babo noma inzalo yabo. Lesi yisimo esithile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Ngenxa yalesi simo se-FH, inqubo yokususa i-LDL, noma i-cholesterol embi, emzimbeni iyaphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga le-LDL lenyuka liye emazingeni angenampilo.
Umuntu onalesi simo sofuzo cishe njalo udinga ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila futhi asebenzise imithi. Yilapho ulwazi lukadokotela we-lipid luba lubaluleke kakhulu khona.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga ukubona udokotela we-lipedologist?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ingabe wonke umuntu one-cholesterol ephezulu udinga ukubona udokotela we-lipidologist? Impendulo iwukuthi, ngokuvamile akunjalo. Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kufanele kube ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela womndeni / udokotela).
Noma kunjalo, ungase ucabangele ukubona isazi sezilimi ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma unenkinga yokulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol noma e-triglyceride ngemithi kanye neseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho ojwayelekile.
- Uma kusolwa noma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo se-cholesterol esizuzwe njengefa (njenge-FH) (isibonelo, uma amalungu amaningana omndeni wakho eke aba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo esemncane).
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi.
- Uma unezinye izifo eziningana, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kanye ne-cholesterol.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela womndeni wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe onjalo. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, qala ukhulume nodokotela wakho obala ngakho.
Yiziphi izimfanelo zokuba yi-lipodologist?
Kubalulekile ukwazi nalokhu. I-Lipidology iwumkhakha okhethekile kakhulu. ESri Lanka, ayikho njengeziqu zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo ezihlukile.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela ophothule iziqu zobungcweti kwezokwelapha eziqinisekiswe yibhodi uzothunyelwa kule ndawo. Isibonelo:
- Udokotela wenhliziyo
- Udokotela we-Endocrinologist
- Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Okuvamile
Udokotela onguchwepheshe, njengodokotela we-lipidologist, usebenza njengodokotela we-lipidologist kuphela ngemva kocwaningo olwengeziwe lokuphathwa kwamafutha nokuthola ulwazi olujulile kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kukho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi odokotela kulo mkhakha bafanelekile kakhulu futhi banolwazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi se-lipidologist udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izinkinga ezihlobene namafutha egazini, ikakhulukazi i-cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-LDL ("i-cholesterol embi") kanye ne-triglyceride kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba) ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kwabanye abantu, ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo, lokho kukodwa akwanele.
- Uma unenkinga yokulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol, noma uma unomlando womndeni wakho ngayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo bese ucabanga ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe.
- Ungesabi izinombolo ezikumbiko wakho we-cholesterol. Futhi ungazinaki. Ungaphila impilo enempilo ngokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele nokusilawula.
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