Uma sigula ngokuzumayo, sibe nengozi, noma sidinga umuthi wesifo esivamile, siphuthuma esibhedlela. Kufana nenhliziyo yesistimu yethu yezempilo. Kodwa isibhedlela siyindawo enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela ukuthi isibhedlela sinjani, sisebenza kanjani, nokuthi kufanele siziphathe kanjani lapho.
Kalula nje, siyini isibhedlela?
Kalula nje, isibhedlela yindawo enikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubantu abagulayo nabalimele. Sinikeza izinsizakalo eziningana eziyinhloko.
- UMnyango Weziguli Zangaphandle (OPD): Yilapho oya khona uma udinga ukubona udokotela ngesifo esivamile bese uthola imithi. Lena yi-OPD esiyaziyo sonke.
- Isiguli Esilele: Uma unesifo esingathi sína futhi udinga ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha amahora angama-24 ngosuku, uzobekwa ewadini yesibhedlela lapha.
- Iyunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (ETU): I-ETU, noma iyunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo, yilapho siya khona noma nini lapho sidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, njengengozi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinsizakalo, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezenzeka esibhedlela. Kuneminyango efana ne-Pathology, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isifo sakho siyini ngempela, i-X-ray, kanye neminyango yezithombe . Kukhona neminyango eyenza ukuhlinzwa futhi yelaphe izifo ezithile. Iminyango ehlukile inakekela nokudla okunempilo kweziguli ezisesibhedlela, futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-physiotherapy ukuze zibasize balulame.
Okubalulekile, ezinye izibhedlela ezinkulu zisebenza njengezikhungo zokuqeqesha odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Ziphinde zenze ucwaningo lwezokwelapha ukuze zithole izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ezibhedlela?
Yebo, zikhona ngempela. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezibhedlela esizithola eSri Lanka. Kuzokusiza ukuzazi lezi.
| Uhlobo lwesibhedlela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izibhedlela Zokufundisa | Lezi yizibhedlela ezinkulu nezibaluleke kakhulu eSri Lanka. Zelapha iziguli futhi ziqeqesha abafundi bezokwelapha nabahlengikazi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi iColombo National Hospital, iPeradeniya, kanye neKarapitiya Teaching Hospitals. |
| Izibhedlela Ezijwayelekile/Zesifunda | Kunezibhedlela ezinjengalezi cishe kuzo zonke izifunda. Lezi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo neziningi ezikhethekile ezidingwa abantu baleyo ndawo. |
| Izibhedlela Ezikhethekile | Lezi zibhedlela zikhawulelwe emkhakheni owodwa othize . Izibonelo: Isibhedlela iMaharagama Apeksha (Cancer) , Isibhedlela Sabantwana iLady Ridgeway, Isibhedlela iCastle Street kanye neDe Zoysa (Maternity) , i-Angoda Institute of Mental Health. |
| Izibhedlela Ezizimele | Izibhedlela ezikhokhelwayo zinikeza izinsizakalo eziningi ezijwayelekile nezikhethekile. |
Uhamba kanjani esibhedlela esikhulu ngaphandle kokulahleka?
Kuvamile ukulahleka lapho uvakashela isibhedlela esikhulu okokuqala, ikakhulukazi isibhedlela sokufundisa. Kufana nokulahleka edolobheni ongalazi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokuthola indlela yakho.
- Amamephu nezimpawu: Ngokuvamile kuba nemephu emnyango wesibhedlela. Ibonisa izakhiwo ezahlukene, amawadi, kanye neminyango, ehlukaniswe ngombala.
- Imigqa enemibala phansi: Ezinye izibhedlela zinemigqa enemibala phansi. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuya elabhorethri, ungase ufundiswe ukuthi ulandele umugqa ophuzi. Lena indlela elula kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zodonga: Cishe yonke indawo, kunemicibisholo odongeni ekhombisa izikhombisi-ndlela eziya ezingxenyeni ezifanele. Bheka lezi zimpawu ngokucophelela.
- Buza abasebenzi: Into engcono kakhulu nelula ongayenza ukubuza umhlengikazi, incekukazi, noma unogada. Bazokusiza.
Khumbula, ezinye izindawo ziphawulwe ngokuthi "Abasebenzi Kuphela." Lezi yizindawo ezivinjelwe ngezizathu ezifana nokulawula ukutheleleka kanye nokuchayeka emisebeni. Sicela uhloniphe le mithetho.
Khumbula lezi zinto uma uvakashela othile esibhedlela.
Ukuvakashela umngane noma ilungu lomndeni esibhedlela kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Kuletha induduzo enkulu nenjabulo esigulini. Kodwa lapho senza kanjalo, kumelwe sihloniphe inhlalakahle yesiguli kanye nemithetho nemigomo yesibhedlela.
Hlola lokhu ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Amahora Okuvakasha: Zonke izibhedlela zinezikhathi ezikhethekile lapho iziguli zingabonwa khona. Thola ukuthi zingakanani lezo zikhathi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Imikhawulo: Ngezinye izikhathi, iziguli zingase zingavunyelwa ukubabona. Kunemikhawulo yokuvakashela iziguli, ikakhulukazi e-Intensive Care Unit (ICU) kanye naseduze kwamagumbi okuhlinzwa. Futhi, kuye ngesimo sesiguli, inani labantu abangabona udokotela lingase lilinganiselwe.
- Uma ugula: Uma unesifo esithelelanayo njengomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela, sicela ungayi esibhedlela. Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo esigulini. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngoba iziguli esibhedlela zinomzimba ophansi wokuzivikela.
- Izinto Okufanele Uziphathe: Izincwadi nomagazini kulungile. Kodwa-ke, ukuletha izimbali kuvame ukungakhuthazwa . Futhi, lapho uletha ukudla neziphuzo, hlola ukuthi udokotela uvumile yini ukuthi isiguli sizidle.
Qiniseka ukuthi wenza lezi zinto ukuze uvimbele izifo
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi noma usebenzise isihlanzi sezandla ngaphambi kokungena nokuphuma esibhedlela.
- Ungalokothi uhlale embhedeni wesiguli. Sebenzisa isihlalo ukuze uhlale kuso.
- Ungasebenzisi indlu yangasese esetshenziswa yisiguli. Thola indlu yangasese yomphakathi.
- Ungathinti umzimba wesiguli, izicubu ezisisebenzisayo, noma imishini yezokwelapha esegumbini.
Kuthiwani uma kufanele uhlale esibhedlela?
Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela ngenxa yokugula noma isimo esingathi sína esingelapheki ekhaya. Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho.
Ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa
Ngaphandle kokuthi uza ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo, kuzodingeka uqale ugcwalise amaphepha athile.
- Ulwazi oluyisisekelo njengegama lakho nekheli lakho.
- Inombolo yocingo yothile okufanele uyazise uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Amafomu emvume yokwelashwa nokuhlinzwa.
- Uma usesibhedlela esizimele, ulwazi lomshuwalense kanye nesivumelwano sokukhokha.
Qiniseka ukuthi uletha imithi yakho emidala kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha . Kodwa ungayilethi imithi yakho yamanje . Ikhemisi lesibhedlela lizokunikeza imithi oyidingayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuma
- Ikhadi Lomazisi: Ungalokothi ususe isongo sakho somazisi lapho ungena. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ofanele uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Qhubeka:Uma udokotela ekuvumela, hambahamba kancane. Ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa kungabangela izinto ezifana nezilonda zesikhumba kanye namahlule egazi.
- Buza imibuzo: Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela uma efika ukuzokubona. Ngale ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe lutho. Uma kungenzeka, yiba nelungu lomndeni nawe ngesikhathi sokuqokwa.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi: Uma isimo sakho sesingcono, udokotela wakho uzokuthumela ekhaya. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzonikezwa isifinyezo sokukhishwa kwegazi esinemiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe. Landela imiyalelo ngokucophelela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isibhedlela siyindawo yenhlalakahle yakho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi noma ukhathazeke.
- Uma uvakashela isiguli, qaphela kakhulu imithetho nemigomo yesibhedlela, ikakhulukazi inhlanzeko. Lokhu kuzovikela iziguli.
- Uma usesibhedlela, gqoka njalo ibheji lakho lomazisi. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho kanye nabahlengikazi imibuzo.
- Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela uma ubuyela ekhaya uvela esibhedlela bese uyilandela kahle.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthile, noma uma kungacaci, buza ilungu labasebenzi abaseduze.
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