Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'mercury', akunjalo? Mhlawumbe lisemabhalbhini amadala e-incandescent, noma kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhalbhi e-CFL. I-Mercury iyinsimbi esindayo etholakala ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile. Kodwa uma le mercury ingena emizimbeni yethu ngenani elingaphezu kwesidingo, ingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yethu. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Esikhundleni sokwesaba lokhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaphela.
Ingabe i-mercury inobuthi ngempela emizimbeni yethu?
Yebo, i-mercury iyinsimbi enobuthi. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, isibonelo, eJapane nase-Iraq, lobu buthi be-mercury buye babangela ngisho nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo yomphakathi.
Kodwa kukhona okubalulekile okudingeka sikuqonde lapha. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-mercury, ubungozi bayo bungaba cishe noma buncane. Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mercury.
- Isibonelo: I-Methylmercury uhlobo lwe-mercury olumuncwa ngokushesha ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla bese lufakwa ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene. Lolu luyingozi kakhulu.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi: Izinto ezifana nosawoti we-mercury azimuncwa kalula ngumzimba. Ngakho-ke, azinawo umphumela omkhulu.
Lokho kusho ukuthi umonakalo uncike ekutheni uhlobo luni lwe-mercury obhekene nalo nokuthi lungakanani.
Le mercury ingena kanjani emzimbeni?
Kunezindlela eziningana i-mercury engangena ngazo emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuyiphefumula, ukuyimunca ngesikhumba noma ngamehlo, noma ukuyifaka ekudleni. Izindlela eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu zokuchayeka ku-mercury yilezi:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle
I-Mercury engezwa emvelweni nayo igcina isemithonjeni yamanzi. Bese kuthi, izinhlanzi ezincane emanzini zithathe le mercury ziyise emizimbeni yazo. Bese kuthi izinhlanzi ezinkulu zidle lezo zinhlanzi ezincane. Njengoba ukhuphuka uchungechunge lokudla, izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu phezulu ziqoqa amazinga aphezulu e-mercury ezicutshini zomzimba wazo. I-tuna, i-swordfish, kanye noshaka kuyizibonelo zezinhlanzi ezingaba namazinga aphezulu e-mercury.
2. Ukugcwalisa Amazinyo
Izithako zamazinyo zanamuhla ziqukethe amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-mercury. Lokhu kuphephile kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba khona ingozi yokuphefumula inani elincane kakhulu lomhwamuko we-mercury. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile ngalokhu. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wamazinyo.
3. Izindawo Zokusebenza Nemvelo
Abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, abasebenza ngezibani zomusi ezindala ze-mercury, noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezinamabhalubhu e-fluorescent aphukile kanye ne-CFL aphukile basengozini enkulu kancane yokuba nobuthi be-mercury.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngeke ube nobuthi be-mercury ngoba nje utholakale ku-mercury isikhathi esifushane, noma ngoba nje uthinte uhlobo lwe-mercury olungenangozi. Ngakho ungesabi.
Indaba ngemigomo kanye ne-mercury
Abanye abantu besaba ukuthi imijovo iqukethe i-mercury. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, imijovo (eminye yayo) isebenzisa i-mercury compound engenangozi emzimbeni futhi iqhekeke bese ikhishwa emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, akukho bungozi empilweni bokungenwa yi-mercury emijovweni.
Ingabe omama abakhulelwe kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu?
Yebo. Izingane ezisesibelethweni zizwela kakhulu ekuchayweni yi-mercury. Uma umama edla izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezine-mercury eningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, leyo mercury ingadlulela enganeni futhi ithinte ukukhula komntwana, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe nalabo abalindele umntwana kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-mercury?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-mercury iza ngezindlela eziningi futhi ingahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene emzimbeni, izimpawu zingaba zibanzi kakhulu. Lezi zivame kakhulu uma umuntu echayeke isikhathi eside ku-mercury.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izimpawu ezivamile ezibonwayo |
|---|---|
| Okuhlobene nesistimu yengqondo kanye nezinzwa | Ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nokungabi namandla ezithweni ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa. |
| Okuhlobene ngokomzimba kanye nokunyakaza | Ukukhathala okungapheli, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukwehla kokubona okungaphandle, ukwehla kwemizwa ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemaphethelweni omlomo, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Okuphathelene nezitho zangaphakathi | Ukulimala kwezinso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ubuthi be-mercury bungabangela ngisho nokufa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ubhekene ne-mercury isikhathi eside futhi unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola ngokunembile ubuthi be-mercury, njengoba izimpawu zingafana nezezinye izifo.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa akukwazi ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi ukuze ahlole. Isibonelo:
- Yiziphi izimpawu onazo? Ingabe zifana nezobuthi be-mercury?
- Ingabe ikhona enye imbangela efanelana kangcono nalezi zimpawu?
- Ingabe unomlando wokuchayeka ku-mercury ngenxa yomsebenzi wakho, ukudla okudlayo (ikakhulukazi ukudla ukudla kwasolwandle njalo?), noma ukuba nokugcwalisa okuningi kwe-mercury emazinyweni akho?
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo okucatshangwa ukuthi sihlobene ne-mercury, isibonelo, isifo i-Alzheimer's noma isifo i-Parkinson's?
- Ingabe unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezenza kube nzima ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-mercury emzimbeni wakho?
Ngemva kokucabangela konke lokhu, uma kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ubuthi be-mercury, udokotela uzonquma ukuqala ukwelashwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-mercury oye wabhekana nalo, cishe uzophathwa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-chelation therapy .
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amakhemikhali akhethekile (izidakamizwa) emzimbeni angabopha futhi abambe izinhlayiya ze-mercury emzimbeni. Uma le mithi isibambe izinhlayiya ze-mercury, umzimba wethu uyakwazi ukususa lawo makhemikhali aboshwe ngomchamo. Yile ndlela inani le-mercury emzimbeni elincishiswa ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mercury iyinsimbi enobuthi, kodwa umonakalo ewubangelayo uncike ohlotsheni, inani, kanye nobude besikhathi obhekene naso.
- Gwema ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu zasolwandle (amasadini, i-swordfish, i-shark) ezine-mercury eningi njalo. Qaphela kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukondla izingane ezincane.
- Lahla ngokucophelela ama-bulb e-CFL aphukile kanye nezikebhe ezindala ze-bamboo. Gwema ukuthintana nazo ngqo.
- Uma unezimpawu eziningana ezingachazeki, ezingahlobene (njengokukhathala, ukukhathazeka, ukuba ndikindiki) futhi ucabanga ukuthi unomlando wokuchayeka kwi-mercury,Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela wakho.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha kudokotela kunokuba uhlole isifo ngokusekelwe kulokho okufunda ku-inthanethi.
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