Ingabe kunezinyosi eziningi kanye nezinyovu ezindiza endlini yakho kunangaphambili? Mhlawumbe uzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku, "Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini isidleke sezinyosi endaweni ethile?" Akufani nezidleke zezinyosi ezinhle, ezikhiqiza uju esizibona kumakhathuni ngesikhathi siseyizingane, kodwa nezidleke zezinyosi esizibona empilweni yangempela. Zingaba yingozi kancane. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.
Iyini ngempela indlu yezinyosi?
Kalula nje, isidleke sezinyosi siyikhaya leqembu lezinyosi. Njengamakhaya ethu, siyikhaya labo, indawo yabo yokusebenza, kanye nenqaba yabo yokuvikela.
Izinyosi zakha amangqamuzana amancane enziwe nge-wax ngaphakathi kwesidleke. Zisebenzisa lawa mangqamuzana ukunakekela izibungu, ukuqoqa umpe ezimbalini nokwenza uju oluvela empoveni, nokugcina lonke ikoloni.
Kodwa izinyosi akuzona zodwa ezakha ama-hives kanje. Ezinye izilwane, njengezinyosi kanye nama-hornet, nazo zakha izidleke ezifana nama-hives. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kithi ukuhlonza lezi zilwane kahle.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ubani olapha?
Uma ubona inyosi engadini yakho, ungazama ukuhlonza ukuthi iyini isilwane ngokubheka lezi zici ukude .
| Uhlobo lwesilwane | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Izinyosi zoju, izinyosi ezinkulu | Uju luvame ukuba nombala ophuzi onsundu. Amaseli amancane kuju ayabonakala. Isisu (emuva) sezinyosi sinokubukeka okufiphele kancane, noma okufiphele. |
| Ama-Hornets, Ama-Wasps, Amajakethi aphuzi | Umzimba ubukeka sengathi wenziwe nge-mache yephepha elimpunga. Amakamelo omzimba awabonakali, avaliwe ngokuphelele. Isisu salezi zilwane sibushelelezi futhi asishwabene. |
Impilo yezinyosi kanye nezindlu zazo
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinyosi uyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwazo, isimo sezulu sesifunda, kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali okufanele zidle kuzo.
- Izinyosi zoju:Ziyikoloni unyaka wonke. Ngisho noma kubanda, indlovukazi nezinyosi ezisebenzayo zihlala ndawonye, zidla umpe osesidlekeni futhi zifudumale. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma indawo ilungile, isidleke sezinyosi singahlala endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi . Kodwa uma kunokuntuleka kokudla namanzi, uma kunezifo, noma uma kukhona inkinga eqhubekayo, zizoshiya isidleke. Ngesikhathi sonyaka esivundile kakhulu, kungaba nezinyosi ezingafika ku-100,000 esidlekeni esisodwa!
- Izinyosi Ezinkulu: Ngokuvamile zihlala entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuphela. Lapho kufika ubusika, izinsikazi ezivundisiwe ziya ngaphansi komhlaba bese zilala ebusika. Izinduna nezisebenzi zihlala esidlekeni bese zifa ngenxa yokubanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isidleke sezinyosi sivame ukuba khona isikhathi esisodwa kuphela.
Ingatshalwa kuphi imikhaza yezinyosi?
Izinyosi azidingi isikhala esiningi ukuze zakhe indlu yezidleke. Zithanda izindawo ezimnyama kancane, ezingaphezulu komhlaba, nezivikelekile. Zithanda izindawo ezinjengemigodi yezihlahla. Kodwa-ke, zingakha nezindlu zezidleke eduze kwamakhaya ethu.
Qaphela kancane ngezindawo ezinjengalezi:
- Izikhala ezingenalutho ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu
- Amashimney
- Izakhiwo zangaphandle ezifana namagaraji namashede
- Izikhala ezicingweni
- Izihlahla ezikhule kahle
- Amabhokisi amamitha amanzi, amabhokisi ezinsiza
- Ama-grill angasetshenziswanga
- Izindawo ezifana nangaphansi kweveranda yendlu
Uma ungumlimi wezimbali, unendawo engadini yakho enamanzi ahlanzekile, nendawo ethule, cishe uzoheha izinyosi.
Izimpawu zendlu yezinyosi
Isibonakaliso sokuqala yilapho ama-scout ambalwa ekoloni lezinyosi eqoqana eduze kwendawo efanelekile yokwakha isidleke esisha bese eshaya amaphiko awo ngokushesha. Bese ekhipha ikhemikhali ekhethekile ('i-pheromone') ekhombisa ezinye izinyosi ukuthi zize ekhaya elisha.
Bese lonke ikoloni lindiza liye endaweni entsha lilonke. Uma ungaphandle ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalibona leli qembu lindiza.
Uma bakha isidleke endaweni efana nodonga lwendlu yakho, ungase ungasiboni isikhathi esithile. Kodwa uma uzwa umsindo ophansi ovela ngaphakathi kodonga , kungaba uphawu lwesidleke sezinyosi.
Ingabe ukuncinzwa yizinyosi kuyingozi? Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinyosi zincinzwa?
Ukulunywa yizinyosi kungaba yingozi uma une-allergy ebuthi bezinyosi. Ngisho noma ungenayo i-allergy, kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Usizo lokuqala lokuluma okuvamile
Uma inyosi iluma, udosi luhlala esikhumbeni sethu, okuyilapho ubuthi bungena khona emzimbeni.
1. Susa igobolondo ngokushesha:Susa isinti ngozipho noma into efana nekhadi le-ATM. Uma usibamba nge-pliers, ubuthi obuningi bungangena emzimbeni. Uma ususa isinti ngokushesha, ubuthi buncane obuzongena emzimbeni.
2. Geza ngensipho: Faka insipho kahle endaweni yokubhoboza bese ugeza ngamanzi.
3. Faka iqhwa: Faka iphakethe leqhwa noma indwangu ebandayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela phakathi namahora ambalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma kunjalo, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu noma ucele udokotela wakho ukuthi agcobe ukhilimu onjenge-``hydrocortisone``.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nobuthi bezinyosi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis". Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU):
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi, umphimbo, noma ubuso
- Isiyezi , ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukuqubuka noma ukulunywa okukhulu emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuhlanza noma ubuhlungu besisu
Esibhedlela, laba bantu banikezwa ukwelashwa okufana ne-`(epinephrine)`, `(antihistamines)`, `(albuterol)`, kanye nomoya-mpilo.
Ingabe izidleke zezinyosi ziyalimaza izakhiwo?
Nakuba ngokuvamile kungadali umonakalo omkhulu, kusengadala umonakalo. Uma isidleke sakha ngaphakathi kodonga, izinyosi zingasebenzisa amanzi ukuthambisa izinto ezifana ne-sheetrock odongeni nokukhulisa isidleke. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo wamanzi odongeni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, uma ususa nje izinyosi bese ushiya isidleke, uju olukuso luzoqala ukubila . Lolu uju olubilisiwe lungavuza phansi ezindongeni futhi lubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezindongeni.
Ungayisusa kanjani ngokuphephile indlu yezinyosi?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinyosi zibalulekile endaweni esihlala kuyo . Zisisiza ukuthi sitshale izithelo nemifino esiyidlayo ngokufaka impova ezihlahleni nasezivinini. Ngakho ukuzibulala akuyona into engcono kakhulu ongayenza.
Ungalokothi uzame ukususa noma ukulimaza isidleke sezinyosi wedwa. Kuyingozi kakhulu lokhu.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ngalokhu.
- Abafuyi Bezinyosi: Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukubiza umfuyi wezinyosi onolwazi. Bazosusa yonke indlu yezinyosi bayithuthele endaweni efanele ngaphandle kokulimaza izinyosi.
- Izinsizakalo Zokulawula Izinambuzane:Kwezinye izimo, uma izinyosi zisendaweni eyingozi kakhulu noma kungekho enye indlela, insizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane kungadingeka izisuse. Kodwa gcina lokhu njengesixazululo sokugcina.
Uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ukususa izinyosi, zonke izinyosi ezifile, uju kanye ne-wax kufanele ziphathwe njengemfucuza eyingozi . Uma zikhishwa emvelweni, zingadala umonakalo owengeziwe. Uma udinga iseluleko sendlela efanele yokulahla imfucuza enjalo, ungaxhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuthola imininingwane.
Ngemva kokususa isidleke, indawo kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi yomiswe ngokuphelele. Uma kungenzeka, gcwalisa isikhala ngento efana ne-"insulation" bese uyivala. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinyosi ukuthi zingabuyi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi uma ubona izinyosi noma izinyosi zizungeze ikhaya lakho. Okokuqala, bheka kude ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi hlobo luni lwesidalwa nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini isidleke.
- Ungazami ukususa isidleke sezinyosi noma ukusiphonsa ngamatshe wedwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma ulunywa yinyosi, susa ngokushesha udosi, ugeze ngensipho namanzi, bese ufaka iqhwa.
- Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima, njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma udinga ukususa isidleke sezinyosi, kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lomlimi wezinyosi onolwazi noma isevisi yokulawula izinambuzane yobungcweti.
- Khumbula ukuthi izinyosi ziyizilwane ezinobungani nemvelo, ngakho-ke zisuse kuqala ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
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