Ingabe unamabala aphuzi (i-Xanthelasma) emaphethelweni ezinkophe zakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase wesabe kancane uma ubona amabala amancane aphuzi azungeze amehlo akho, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwekhala lakho. Ungase ucabange, "O, angazi ukuthi lesi yisifo esibi yini." Lawo mabala aphuzi avela azungeze amehlo akho abizwa ngokuthi `(Xanthelasma)` kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba uphawu oluncane olusinika ngezinto ezithile ezenzeka emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalawa `(Xanthelasma)`, ukuthi kungani akheka, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngawo ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Ziyini ngempela lezi zindawo eziphuzi (i-Xanthelasma)?

Kalula nje, i-`(Xanthelasma)` uhlobo lwamabala aphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi aphakanyisiwe kancane avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kungaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, noma ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwamehlo nekhala. Ungase ubone elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lawa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalawa njengama-flat disc, kanti abanye bangase babe namaqhubu amancane aphakanyisiwe . Abanye bangase bazizwe bethambile uma bewathinta, kanti abanye bangase bazizwe beqinile kancane. Esikhathini esiningi, awabuhlungu, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile.

Cabanga ngendlela la mabala akheka ngayo. Lawa mabala `(Xanthelasma)` akheka lapho i-cholesterol, uhlobo lwamafutha, emzimbeni wethu ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Empeleni, lawa ama-fatty deposits angenangozi. Kodwa-ke, into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi lawa mabala `(Xanthelasma)` awawona nje amabala esikhumba. Ngokuvamile, anikeza izinkomba kwezinye izimo zempilo emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo:

• Kungaba uphawu lwamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol (i-hyperlipidemia).
• Ungase ube ne-"Diabetes Mellitus".
• Kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile ze-thyroid.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu abane-`(Xanthelasma)` banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa izimo ezifana 'nesifo senhliziyo', 'ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo' kanye ne-`Atherosclerosis' esikhathini esizayo. Ngisho noma amazinga akho e-cholesterol okwamanje kubikwa ukuthi ajwayelekile, le ngozi isengaba khona. Ngakho-ke uma ubona la mabala, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokuwalahla ngokuthi "O, kuyinkinga yesikhumba nje."

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-Xanthelasma? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ubani ongase abe nesifo i-`(Xanthelasma)`. Ngokwezibalo, ingxenye yalabo abane-`(Xanthelasma)` inamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol . Lokhu kungaba yisimo se-cholesterol ephezulu esizuzwe kubazali, noma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesifo esithile sesibindi.

Kodwa into emangazayo ukuthi ingxenye yesibili, okungukuthi, ama-50% abantu abane-`(Xanthelasma)`, bangase babe namazinga ajwayelekile e-cholesterol. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi abasengozini.

Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwe-`(Xanthelasma)`?Kunezici eziningana eziyingozi . Bheka ukuthi unayo yini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi:

• Ukuba ngowesifazane: Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Xanthelasma kunabesilisa.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile nabo banale ngozi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi: Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nogwayi kanye ne-bidis.
• I-cholesterol ephezulu: Lesi yimbangela eyinhloko.
• Isifo Sikashukela: Lesi simo singase senzeke nakubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nabo basengozini.
• Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-cholesterol ephezulu noma esevele enesifo i-`(Xanthelasma),' kungenzeka ukuthi nawe ube nayo.

Uma sikhuluma ngobudala, lokhu kungavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala obuphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-70. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nengama-55 .

Nakuba i-`(Xanthelasma)` iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-fat deposits (`Xanthoma`) akheka esikhumbeni, lesi simo sithinta iqembu elincane labantu, cishe i-1% yabantu bonke.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-Xanthelasma?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, akukhona imbangela eyodwa kuphela ye-Xanthelasma. Kungaba nezici eziningana ezibangela lokhu.

• I-cholesterol ephezulu ezuzwe kubazali: Abanye abantu bangase babe namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol ngokwezakhi zofuzo.
• Isifo Sikashukela: Isifo sikashukela naso siyimbangela enkulu yalokhu.
• Ukukhuluphala: Lesi simo singase senzeke nalapho ukhuluphala ngokuzumayo.
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid: Ikakhulukazi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypothyroidism singathinta ukusebenza kwe-thyroid gland.
• Ukuvuvukala: Izimo ezithile zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile: Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi nakho akukuhle.

Ingabe ukuba ne-Xanthelasma kusho ukuthi une-cholesterol ephezulu?

Yebo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi une-cholesterol ephezulu. Uma une-Xanthelasma, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol aphezulu. Khumbula, i-cholesterol ephezulu ayibonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Kufana nesitha esithule. Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-cholesterol ephezulu noma cha ukuhlolwa kwegazi .

Kodwa ungesabi i-cholesterol ephezulu. Kunezindlela zokuyilawula:

• Ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo: Ukudla imifino nezithelo eziningi, nokunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivocavoca umzimba wakho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Ukuthatha imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela:Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakunika umuthi walokhu.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-Xanthelasma? Yiziphi izivivinyo abazozenza?

Akunzima ngodokotela ukuthola i-`(Xanthelasma)`. Uzokwazi ukuyibona njenge-`(Xanthelasma)` ngokushesha nje lapho ebona la mabala aphuzi azungeze amehlo akho. Ungase ube nebala elilodwa, noma ungase ube namaningana. Uma kunezindawo eziningana, zivame ukutholakala ngokulinganayo kuwo womabili amehlo.

Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale i-`(Xanthelasma)`. Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yendawo ngeke isikwe bese ithunyelwa ukuze ihlolwe. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okumbalwa ukuze abheke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo . Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-cholesterol: Hlola ukuthi une-cholesterol ephezulu yini.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-thyroid: Hlola amazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga nge-gland.
• Ukuhlolwa koshukela egazini: Hlola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela yini.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi: Hlola noma yisiphi isifo sesibindi.

Lezi zivivinyo zizosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume imbangela ye-Xanthelasma yakho nokuthi ngabe udinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ingabe la mabala aphuzi (i-Xanthelasma) azophela ngokwawo? Ingabe kukhona engingakwenza ekhaya?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha, la mabala aphuzi abizwa ngokuthi `(Xanthelasma)` awapheli ngokwawo. Angahlala efana, noma angakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungacindezeli, ukucindezele, noma ukuhlikihla la mabala njengenduna! Amanye ama-creams namafutha okugcoba ongawathenga ekhemisi angalimaza noma ashise isikhumba esibucayi esizungezile amehlo akho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu ze-Xanthelasma? Uzisusa kanjani?

Uma une-`(Xanthelasma)` futhi ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwazo, ungazisusa. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi zisuswe ngudokotela ofanelekayo. Udokotela uzohlola isimo sakho bese ekhetha ukwelashwa okukulungele. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhetha kokuqala yi-`(Liquid Nitrogen Cryotherapy)`. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa i-liquid nitrogen ukuze uqandise amabala ngokubanda okukhulu.

Nansi enye into okufanele uyikhumbule. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ushintshele ekudleni okunamafutha aphansi, futhi angase akuqalise ngisho nemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (njenge-'Statins'). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol. Kodwa-ke, amabala '(Xanthelasma)' asevele akhekile ezinkopheni zakho ngeke aphele nalokhu kudla noma umuthi. Ukuze uwasuse, kuzodingeka uthole ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko zokususa i-`(Xanthelasma)`:

• (Ukuhlinzwa): Imvukuzane iyasikwa bese isuswa.
• (Ukwelashwa Nge-Liquid Nitrogen Cryotherapy): Isibazi sisuswa ngokusiqandisa nge-liquid nitrogen.
• (Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser): I-mole isuswa kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-laser.
• (Ukususwa kwe-Radiofrequency): Ungadinga ukuthungwa ngemva kwalokhu.
• Isikhumba samakhemikhali: Kusetshenziswa ikhemikhali ekhethekile endaweni, kususwa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba.
• Ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa ukushisa okuphezulu: Lena enye indlela.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuphumelela. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungenzeki ukususa wonke amabala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungadingeka izikhathi eziningana .

Enye into ukuthi i-`(Xanthelasma)` ingaphinde ivele ngemva kokwelashwa nokususwa. Le ngozi ikhona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza nodokotela wakho futhi uphatha kahle amazinga akho e-cholesterol, unganciphisa amathuba okuphinda ivele.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ngemva kokwelashwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kokususa i-Xanthelasma kungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.

• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Umbala wesikhumba ungashintsha kancane endaweni elashwe ngayo.
• Izibazi: Kungase kube nesibazi esincane.
• Ubuhlungu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Ukugoqana kwejwabu ngaphakathi noma ukubonakala kudonseleka ngaphakathi: Lokhu kuwumphumela ongavamile.

Isikhathi sokululama sizohluka kuye ngokwelashwa okutholile. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine ukululama. Eminye imiphumela emibi, njengobuhlungu, izophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezifana nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba zingathatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuzophela ngokuphelele.

Singanciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-Xanthelasma?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-`(Xanthelasma)`:

• Uma une -cholesterol ephezulu , yilawule. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ngobude bakho.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme , thola ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele bese usilawula.

Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-`(Xanthelasma)`, kodwa futhi zisiza ekuvikeleni impilo yakho yonke yenhliziyo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngine-Xanthelasma? Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela?

Nakuba i-Xanthelasma ingalimazi umzimba wakho ngqo, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ingaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso lwezinye izinkinga zempilo . Abantu abaningi bayayelapha ngezizathu zobuhle. Ukuze bazi kahle ukuthi isimo sakho siyini, udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol futhi, uma kudingeka, enze ezinye izivivinyo zegazi ukuze athole ukuthi unesifo yini.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Akukho lutho olukhethekile ongakwenza ngamabala e-Xanthelasma, njengoba engenangozi. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokususwa kwamabala, isikhumba kulezo zindawo singadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake amafutha okubulala amagciwane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuze ugcine inhliziyo yakho iphilile, njengoba i-Xanthelasma ihlotshaniswa ne-cholesterol ephezulu nesifo senhliziyo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

• Uma usususiwe i-Xanthelasma yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uya khona kuma -aphoyintimenti akho okulandelela . Uhlelo lwalezi zikhathi lungahluka kuye ngokwelashwa okutholile. Isibonelo, ungacelwa ukuthi ubuye inyanga ngemuva kokwelashwa, bese uphinda futhi ezinyangeni ezintathu.
• Uma unemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Uma amabala akho e-`(Xanthelasma)` ebonakala sengathi abuye.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Dokotela, iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isimo sami?"
• "Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngilulame ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa?"
• "Dokotela, zingaki izimo ezifana nezami oke welapha ngazo ngaphambili?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa i-cholesterol nesifo senhliziyo?"

Ekugcineni, nginalokhu engikushoyo kini (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuvela kwalezi zindawo ze-`(Xanthelasma)` kungaba yinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ubekezele, njengoba kungathatha izindlela zokwelapha eziningana ukususa ngokuphelele lezi zindawo.

Udokotela wakho uzokhathazeka nakanjani ngamazinga akho e-cholesterol. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze ucabange ngokuthola ukwelashwa kwe-cholesterol ephezulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni zenhliziyo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-`(Xanthelasma)` akuyona nje indawo yesikhumba, ingumyalezo ovela emzimbeni wakho. Lalela lowo myalezo ngokucophelela. Nakekela impilo yakho. Khona-ke ungaba nempilo futhi ujabule!

I- Xanthelasma, i-cholesterol, amabala aphuzi ejwabu, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, i-thyroid