Momma yensua nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ma wo yafunu mu haw ahorow no ho ade? (Yafunu mu (GI) Nhwehwɛmu) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw , ɛyaw, anaa aduan mu haw? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi na ama wɔahu nea ɛde saa nneɛma yi ba ankasa. Ɛno ne nea ``Gastrointestinal'' anaa GI sɔhwɛ yɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne Yafunu mu (GI) Nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, GI nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no mu (nhyehyɛe no nyinaa fi baabi a yegye aduan kosi baabi a yeyi nwura gu). Fa no sɛ mfoninitwa afiri a ɛhwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu no.

Nnuruyɛfo de X-ray mfiri di dwuma de yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi. Nanso eyi nte sɛ X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde X-ray kwan titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no `` Fluoroscopy '' di dwuma ma eyi. Eyi ma wutumi hwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu no tee, te sɛ video. Ɛne sɛ, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu sɛnea nneɛma rekɔ so bere a womene aduan na woyam aduan wɔ wo yafunu mu no. Sɛ wohwɛ no saa kwan yi so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi, asiw, anaa biribi foforo bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ aduan mu ntini no mu anaa.

Dɛn ne GI sɔhwɛ ahorow no?

GI nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ. Wogyina wo aduan mu ntini no fã a wɔrehwehwɛ mu no so. Ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ:

• Barium Swallow Test (Esophagram): Eyi hwɛ wo esophagus (afiri a ɛde aduan fi wo menewam kɔ ​​wo yafunu mu) titiriw. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea nsu bi tu bere a womene no. Eyi taa gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako.
• Upper GI Series: Eyi hwehwɛ aduannuru, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewaa (a wɔsan frɛ no duodenum) no atifi. Eyi betumi agye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ne fã.
• Small Bowel Series: Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyi hwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no nyinaa. Egye bere kakra, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien kosi anan.
• Barium Enema / Lower Bowel Series: Eyi hwɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a etwa to (ileum), dwensɔtwaa kɛse (a wɔsan frɛ no colon), ne akyi berɛmo no. Eyi gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien.

Dɛn nti na anka mehia GI nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo GI nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo:

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduan anaasɛ wote nka sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam a.
• Yafunu no a wɔbɛhyɛ no ma yiyeSɛ wotaa nya mmere a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe a.
• Sɛ ɛba soro kɔ menewa mu a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ tebea bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no `(Reflux)` .
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa a.
• Sɛ wotaa ho popo a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru .
• Sɛ wotaa fe a.
• Sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a .

Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ ba a, nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi boa kɛse ma wohu nea ɛde ba ankasa.

Nyarewa bɛn na GI nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu?

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi tumi hu nyarewa ahorow a ɛwɔ aduan mu. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Akuru a ɛwɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu.
• Akuru a ɛwɔ aduan mu (eyinom betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnyɛ saa ).
• Polyps (eyinom yɛ nnua nketenkete a enyin wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu).
• Hiatal hernias (eyi ne bere a yafunu no fã bi pue kɔ koko no mu).
• Diverticulosis ne Diverticulitis (eyinom yɛ nkotoku nketewa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba).
• Esophageal varices a ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Barrett’s esophagus (a nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ esophagus no mu no sesa).
• Dysphagia (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan).
• Wɔfrɛ komayare a ɛtaa yɛ no GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) .
• Gastritis (yafunu no mu ntini a ɛyɛ hyew).
• Enteritis (dwensɔtwaa ketewaa a ɛyɛ hyew).
• Gastroenteritis (wɔtaa frɛ no "yafunu mu atiridii") yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa nyinaa mu.
• `IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)` (a sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru anaa akisikuru betumi aba sesa).
• IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) (Eyi yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɛma dwensɔtwaa no yɛ hyew, te sɛ Crohn yare).

Ɛhe na metumi ayɛ GI sɔhwɛ? (Ɛhe na anka mɛyɛ GI sɔhwɛ?)

Wɔtaa yɛ saa ``(Fluoroscopy)`` nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ X-ray dwumadibea a ɛbata oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, X-ray beae titiriw, anaa ayaresabea. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo beae a eye ma wo akyerɛ wo.

Henanom na wɔyɛ saa GI sɔhwɛ ahorow yi?

Wɔn a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din na wɔwɔ tumi krataa a ɛfa mframa a ano yɛ den ho a wɔanya ntetee titiriw wɔ eyi ho na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi.Radiologic Mfiridwuma Ho Nimdefo. Afei nso, bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no awie no, wɔsan hwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu na radiologistfo a wɔwɔ adansedi krataa a ɛwɔ board no hɔ na wohu yare no . Enti wubetumi anya ahotoso sɛ wowɔ nsa a ahobammɔ wom mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa `(Fluoroscopy)` yi yɛ adwuma? (Fluoroscopy yɛ adwuma dɛn?)

Susuw X-ray afiri a wɔde di dwuma daa ho hwɛ. Fluoroscopy afiri nso te saa ara, nanso ɛnyɛ mfonini biako pɛ na ɛtwe. Ɛde X-ray hann a ɛkɔ so fa wo nipadua mu na ɛda mfonini ahorow no adi wɔ screen so, te sɛ video. Eyi ma nnuruyɛfo hu sɛnea w’akwaa reyɛ adwuma wɔ bere ankasa mu. Ebetumi akyerɛ wo sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ɔkwan a w’akwaa no fa so yɛ adwuma no mu, sɛ wo aduan mu kwan no asiw, anaasɛ sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ w’akwaa no kɛse, ne nsusuwii, anaa ne gyinabea mu a.

Fluoroscopy nhwehwɛmu pii de ade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no barium na ɛma akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no da adi pefee. Ɛyɛ nsu fitaa a ɛte sɛ chalk. Ebia wɔbɛma wo barium no anom anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ wo rectum mu sɛ enema. Eyi gyina sɛ ebia worehwɛ wo aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro (Upper GI) anaa ase (Lower GI) no so.

• ``Upper GI'' sɔhwɛ hwɛ wo esophagus, yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan.
• ``Lower GI'' sɔhwɛ hwɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no awiei ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no (kyerɛ sɛ, ``colon'' ne rectum).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma GI sɔhwɛ?

Eyi ho hia yiye . Sɛ wosiesie wo ho ma sɔhwɛ no yiye a, ebetumi aka sɛnea nea efi mu ba no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no kɛse. Wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea adwumayɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi saa akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ di aduan titiriw bi akyi .
• Wubetumi aka sɛ mmuada (kyerɛ sɛ, nnidi anaa nnom biribiara) nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi.
• Ebia wobetu wo fo nso sɛ fa nnuru a wɔde siw wo dwensɔtwaa mu na ama wo dwensɔtwaa ho atew yiye.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nna kakraa bi. Sɛ worenom nnuru bi a, ɛho behia nso sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho na sɛ ɛho hia a, gyae nom nna kakraa bi.

Da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyaw wo nneɛma a ɛsom bo te sɛ agude ne credit card wɔ fie. Wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubedi kan abɔ mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no amanneɛ wɔ nneɛma yi ho:

* Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worenom nufu a.

* Sɛ wode insulin pɔmpɛ redi dwuma a.

• Sɛ wowɔ allergies wɔ nneɛma te sɛ `(Barium)` ho a.

* Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtra gyinabea biako mu akyɛ a.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ GI sɔhwɛ no?

Mɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kakra, enti wobɛte ase sɛ wunni biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro.

Upper GI sɔhwɛ bi ne:

Wubedi kan agyina X-ray pon a ɛdannan so. Mfiridwumayɛfo no de ahama bɛkyekyere wo wɔ pon no so, efisɛ wɔbɛdan pon no akɔ anim ne akyi bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ama wo aduru a ɛnyɛ den a ɛma wo ho dwo wo na aboa wo ma woagye w’ahome .

Wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no, wɔbɛma wo nsuo bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Barium)` anom. Eyi ne nea ɛboa ma wuhu akwaa ahorow a ɛwɔ wo aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro no mu yiye. `(Barium)` no nyɛ dɛ koraa, ɛyɛ chalky kakra. Nanso wɔde aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ ne nea ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ ka ho, enti ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom `(Barium)` a wɔde afrafra a ahoɔden ahorow wom, a ne nyinaa yɛ bɛyɛ ounces 12. Sɛ `(Barium)` a wɔnom no da nkyɛn a, ɔhaw kɛse biara nni sɔhwɛ yi mu.

GI sɔhwɛ a ɛba fam ne:

Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da X-ray pon a ɛda fam so. Mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛkyekyere wo na afei ɔde barium enema afa wo akyi berɛmo mu. Barium no bɛtrɛw wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ fam no nyinaa mu, na ama wo dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no awiei ne wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no awiei ada adi pefee.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no, wɔdannan pon no wɔ afã horow na aboa ma barium no atrɛw wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu, na aboa ma fluoroscope no ahu afi afã horow. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no nso de mframa kakra bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Eyi boa ma X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu da hɔ yiye.

GI sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ fam no betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra. Ebia wo ho bɛhoro, wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw, na woanya ɔpɛ a emu yɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray kakraa bi a edi kan no wie a, wɔbɛboa wo ma woakɔ aguaree, anaasɛ wɔbɛma wo mpa so, na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa barium dodow biara a wubetumi. Afei wobɛsan akɔ X-ray dan no mu na woatwa mfonini pii. Saa bere yi de, wobehu barium no wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa no mu afasu so.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan wɔ GI sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, mpɛn pii no wubetumi asan akɔ wo da biara da dwumadi ne w’aduan a wudi daa no so ntɛm ara.

• Wɔhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ nom nsu pii . Saa barium no befi wo nipadua mu ntɛmntɛm.
• Ebia wo nsu bɛdan fitaa nna kakraa bi. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛno te saa efisɛ ade fitaa a ɛte sɛ chalky (Barium) no repue.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, `(Barium)` no tumi ma obi ho popo anaasɛ ne ho popo bere tiaa bi. Nanso mpɛn pii no n’ankasa kɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.

So GI sɔhwɛ ahorow yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?

Fluoroscopic nhwehwɛmu nyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu na ne fã kɛse no ara nyɛ yaw.Akwan a asiane biara nni ho . Asiane nketenkete a ɛwɔ mu no nyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wosusuw ho bere a wɔde toto mfaso a ɛwɔ akwan yi so no ho no.

• Gye sɛ woanya biribi te sɛ barium pɛn, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew no sua koraa.
• Fluoroscopy ma mframa a ɛdɔɔso kakra ba ampa sen X-ray a wɔde di dwuma daa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea epira. Nanso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ X-ray mpɛn pii wɔ bere tiaa bi mu. Afei nso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem kwati mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban yi.
• Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare no sua koraa wɔ GI a ɛwɔ soro ne GI a ɛwɔ fam nhwehwɛmu nyinaa mu.
• Asiane foforo a ɛwɔ GI nhwehwɛmu a ɛba fam mu, nanso ɛyɛ ketewaa koraa ne sɛ ebetumi aba sɛ dwensɔtwaa no fasu no mu tetew anaasɛ tokuru bɛto mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Nanso kae sɛ eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Bere bɛn na menya me GI sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya wo GI nhwehwɛmu no mu aba wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 (dapɛn nna mu) wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Afei oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛbɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya adwene pa wɔ GI nhwehwɛmu ho. Eyinom taa yɛ mmerɛw, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde wo yafunu mu haw ahorow ba.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, efi menewa so kosi wo dwensɔtwaa so a, GI nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa. Sɛ wusiesie wo ho yiye na wode nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi si hɔ wɔ wo bere mu a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ wo aduan mu. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo na wobetumi ne wo akasa afa nea ebefi mu aba no ho wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Enti, nsuro, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi kɛkɛ.

` Digestive system, GI nhwehwɛmu, barium, fluoroscopy, yafunu mu haw, yare a wohu, akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu