Yɛn nipadua no nkoa nkumaa: Momma yensua exocrine glands no ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu!

So woasusuw sɛnea yɛn nipadua akwaa nketenkete a aniwa nhu no ho hia no ho pɛn? Ɛwom mpo sɛ yesusuw sɛ nneɛma te sɛ fifiri, nusu, ne nnompe sisi ara kwa de, nanso adwinnade bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ ne nyinaa akyi. Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma titiriw wɔ saa adwinnade no mu ne exocrine glands . Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka adwumayɛfo nkumaa yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛte ase so.

Dɛn ne saa exocrine glands yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, exocrine glands yɛ nkwammoaa akuw a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛyɛ nneɛma ahorow na ɛfa ntini soronko bi mu kɔ yɛn nipadua no ani anaasɛ ɛkɔ nipadua no mu. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: fifiri, nusu, nnompe, nufusu, aduan mu nsu, eyinom nyinaa fi saa ntini ahorow yi mu. Wɔte sɛ adwumayɛbea nketewa, na emu biara yɛ biribi titiriw bi. Wobetumi ahu exocrine glands wɔ yɛn nipadua no akwaa pii mu. Ɛsono nneɛma a wɔyɛ.

Enti, so eyinom ne endocrine glands yɛ pɛ? Anaasɛ ɛsono wɔn?

Afei ɛno yɛ asɛmmisa pa! Nnipa pii ma wɔn baanu no adwene tu fra. Bere a exocrine ntini ahorow no fa ntini ahorow mu yi wɔn nsu fi nipadua no mu no, endocrine ntini ahorow no gyae wɔn nsu a efi nipadua no mu no kɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ. Ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ wɔn "ductless glands." Saa ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yi ne nea ɛyɛ nkwaadɔm a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma sɛ yɛn nipadua no mu ntini nhyehyɛe no fã . Ebia woate pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ne adrenal glands ho asɛm. Ɛnonom yɛ endocrine glands ho nhwɛso. Afei, nsonsonoe no da adi pefee, ɛnte saa? Baako fa ntini mu yi fie, na ɔfoforo no gyae kɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ.

Ntini ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Saa exocrine glands yi boa kɛse ma akwaa ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ adwuma yiye. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no mu kakraa bi.

1. Fifiri Ntini

Eyinom na ɛma fifiri ba. Wunim, yɛwɔ saa fifiri ntini yi wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa so. Ne titiriw no, nea wɔfrɛ no eccrine fifiri ntini . Eyinom ne nea ɛma fifiri a emu da hɔ a srade nnim ba. Saa fifiri yi na ɛboa ma yɛn nipadua mu hyew yɛ yiye. Ɛno na ɛma yɛn ho fifiri bere a yɛretu mmirika na yɛadi agoru, anaa bere a yɛwɔ owia mu no.

2. Nsõ a Ɛma Nsõ

Eyinom nso wɔ yɛn honam ani. Nanso eyinom bue kɔ nhwi no mu. Sebum yɛ ade a srade wom a srade ntini no yi fi mu. Saa srade yi ma yɛn honam ani ne yɛn ti nhwi yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ ho ban. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ saa ntini ahorow yi yɛ adwuma boro so a, akisikuru ba.

3. Nsuo a Ɛma Nsuo Mu

Bra, wunim eyinom yiye. Nnompe a ɛwɔ yɛn anom no yɛ saa ntini ahorow yi adwuma. Nnompe boa yɛn ma yɛwe, mene, na yɛyam aduan. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom saa nnompe yi boa ma ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yɛn ano no mu yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ ho ban. Ɛnyɛ kwa na yɛn ano yɛ nnompe bere a yehu nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ no, ɛnte saa?

4. Nsu a Ɛma Nsu

Eyinom ne ntini ahorow a ɛma yɛn ani so nusu. Saa nusu ntini yi wɔ yɛn aniwa a ɛwɔ soro no atifi. Bere biara a yɛbɛbɔ yɛn ani no, wɔde nsu bi a saa ntini yi yɛ no ka yɛn ani ho. Eyi na ɛma yɛn aniwa yɛ nwini na ɛma apɔwmuden. Nusu fi saa ntini yi mu bere a yɛabrɛ anaa yɛadi awerɛhow no.

5. Nufu mu Ntini

Eyinom ne ntini a ɛma nufusu. Saa nufu ntini yi wɔ ɛna bi nufu mu. Nufusu yɛ aduan a ɛsom bo a aduannuru a akokoaa hia nyinaa ahyɛ mu ma na ɛhyɛ akokoaa no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den.

6. Ntini a Ɛma Nkwammoaa

Eyinom wɔ yɛn aso mu. Saa ntini ahorow yi boa ma wɔyɛ aso mu aduru, anaa cerumen . Cerumen nyɛ efĩ a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Ɛbɔ yɛn aso mu ho ban fi nipadua mu ɔsɛe ne ɔyare mmoawa ho.

7. Yafunu mu Ntini

Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu, anaa yafunu mu ntini no mu no ma enzyme ahorow a ɛboa ma yɛtumi di aduan no fi hɔ. Wɔboa nipadua no nso ma ɛtwe aduannuru a ɛho hia. Saa ntini ahorow yi ho hia na nipadua no atumi yam aduan a yedi no yiye na ama yɛanya ahoɔden.

8. Brunner Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Eyinom wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no fã a edi kan a wɔfrɛ no duodenum . Brunner ntini no ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini, ade bi a ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini . Eyi bɔ duodenum no ho ban fi acid a ano yɛ den a efi yafunu no mu no ho. Wɔboa nso ma wɔyam aduan na ɛtwetwe aduannuru.

So mmerɛbo ne dwensɔtwaa nso hyɛ saa kuw yi mu?

Yiw, yɛn mmerɛbo ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa nso yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ exocrine glands. Mmɛn no nam ntini ahorow so yi bile kɔ yɛn yafunu mu . Dwensɔtwaa no nam ntini ahorow so yi dwensɔtwaa mu nsu kɔ yɛn yafunu mu. Eyinom ho hia yiye ma aduan a wɔyam. Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, mmerɛbo ne dwensɔtwaa nso yɛ adwuma sɛ endocrine glands. Ɛne sɛ, wɔyɛ hormone ahorow na woyi gu mogya no mu tẽẽ. Enti wɔwɔ dwumadi abien.

Ɔsom bɛn na exocrine glands de ma yɛn nipadua?

Seesei wote adwuma kɛse a saa exocrine glands yi yɛ ma yɛn nipadua no ase. Wɔka akwaa biara ho na wɔyɛ nnwuma ahorow. Atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ yɛbɛma nneɛma ahorow a ɛboa yɛn nipadua no ayɛ na yɛayi afi mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔboa wɔ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Fa aduan a yedi no yam. (sɛ nhwɛso no, yafunu mu ntini , dwensɔtwaa ) .
• Fa aduannuru kɔ nipadua no mu. (e.g. Brunner ntini ahorow) .
• Bɔ yɛn akwaa ahorow no mu ntini ho ban. (e.g. nsu a Brunner ntini ahorow no yɛ) .
• Hwɛ nipadua mu hyew so . (e.g. fifiri ntini ahorow) .
• Ma ti nhwi ne honam ani nyɛ nwini na ɛnyɛ mmerɛw. (e.g. srade ntini) .
• Ma aniwa no nyɛ nwini. (e.g. nusu ntini) .
• Bɔ aso ho ban. (e.g. aso mu ntini a wɔde yɛ aduru) .

Susuw sɛnea anka yɛn asetra bɛyɛ den sɛ ɛnyɛ saa ntini nketenkete yi!

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa exocrine glands yi yɛ adwuma? So wɔwɔ akwan bi a wɔfa so yi nneɛma fi mu?

Yiw, akwan horow wɔ hɔ a saa ntini a efi nipadua no mu yi fa so yi wɔn nneɛma fi mu. Yɛbɛka akwan atitiriw abiɛsa ho asɛm.

1. Merocrine kwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma

Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, ntini mu nkwammoaa nam adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no exocytosis so gyae wɔn nneɛma no. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ, ɛnsɛe nkwammoaa no. Nneɛma no fi nkwammoaa no mu ara kwa. Eyi ne sɛnea yɛn fifiri ntini (titiriw eccrine fifiri ntini) yɛ adwuma.

2. Apocrine nhyehyɛe

Wɔ saa nhyehyɛe yi mu no, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ ntini mu nkwammoaa no fã ketewaa bi pue te sɛ nhwiren, bubu na ɛkɔ ntini no mu. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wɔyi ade no fi mu a, nkwammoaa no mu ntini ketewaa bi nso ne no kɔ. Yɛn nufu mu ntini ahorow no yɛ nhyehyɛe yi ho nhwɛso.

3. Holocrine nhyehyɛe

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Wɔ holocrine ntini mu no, nkwammoaa no nyinaa pae ma ɛma ade no fi hɔ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nkwammoaa no nyinaa sɛe na ade no fi adi. Srade ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no yɛ adwuma wɔ saa kwan yi so. Woahu, ɛsono sɛnea ntini biara yɛ adwuma. Yɛn nipadua yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka exocrine glands no?

Esiane sɛ saa exocrine glands yi wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu nti, nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka wɔn. Ma yensua emu kakraa bi ho ade.

• Hyperhidrosis: Eyi ne bere a fifiri ntini no ma fifiri dɔɔso dodo. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, eyi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse.
• Bromhidrosis: Eyi ne bere a mmoawa a wɔwɔ honam ani no ne fifiri a ayow bom ma ɛyɛ hua a ɛyɛ fĩ.
• Acne Vulgaris: Akisikuru ba bere a srade ne honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu a efi srade ntini no mu no siw ntini no mu no.
• Sjögren Yare: Eyi yɛ ɔyare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma tia ne ho. Wɔ eyi mu no, nsu dodow a nnompe ntini ne nusu ntini no yɛ no so tew. Ne saa nti, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ano a ɛyɛ kusuu ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu betumi aba.
• Mammary Duct Ectasia : Wɔ tebea yi mu no, nufusu ntini a ɛde nufusu kɔ nufu no mu no hohoro na ɛyɛ den. Eyi betumi ama nufusu ntini no asiw.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Ɛnam protein bi a ɛka ho bi a ɛma fifiri, nsuo, ne aduane mu nsuo yɛ mu nsakraeɛ na ɛba. Eyi ma nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ nnam boaboa ano wɔ akwaa te sɛ ahurututu ne dwensɔtwaa mu.
• Brunner’s Gland Hyperplasia: Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa) a ɛba wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.
• Pancreatitis: Wɔ tebea yi mu no, dwensɔtwaa no ho yɛ hyew na ebetumi agyae enzyme ahorow a ehia ma aduan a wɔyam no.

Tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ eyi. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara, biribi foforo biara, anaa biribiara a ɛma w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Wobetumi ahu w’akwahosan yiye na wɔde ayaresa a ɛho hia ama wo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi saa asɛm yi mu ne

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ ntease pa wɔ exocrine glands a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhwɛ saa ntini ahorow yi so, na ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nketewa de, nanso edi dwuma kɛse wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Kae sɛ yɛn nipadua yɛ mfiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Wɔn fã biara som bo. Saa exocrine glands yi yɛ saa afã horow a ɛsom bo no mu kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ ɛnyɛ fifiri, nusu, nnompe, ne nufusu a wɔyɛ no a, anka yɛrentumi ntra apɔwmuden.

Hu nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya apɔwmuden!

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Ntini, exocrine glands, endocrine glands, fifiri, nusu, nnompe, nipadua dwumadi, honam ani nyarewa, aduan a wɔyam