Sɛ yɛwɔ ɛyaw ne ɛyaw, yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw, anaa atiridii kakra a, yɛde yɛn nsa ka aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ntɛm. Powder te sɛ eyinom a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bɛfra nsu mu no yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse. Nnipa pii de wɔn sie efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma na ɛma wonya ahotɔ ntɛmntɛm. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yennim wɔ nnuru yi ho, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yehu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa powder ahorow a acetaminophen ne aspirin , nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw no nyinaa wom yi ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi ne nea yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ Paracetamol . Ɛboa titiriw ma atiridii so tew na ɛma ɛyaw no so tew .
2. Aspirin: Eyi nso brɛ ɛyaw ne atiridiinini ase, na ɛboa nso ma ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de tew ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam wɔ nipadua no mu, ɛyaw ne ɔfe a tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare , ne atiridiinini de ba no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia. Sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? (Nea ɛte saa ara) . |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Aspirin betumi atew mogya a ɛbɛtɔ so, na ɛno betumi ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wonom nsa daa a | Sɛ wɔde nsa ne aduru yi ka bom a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe na yafunu mu mogya atu no yɛ kɛse yiye. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asaabo dwumadi. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Sɛ obi nom acetaminophen (paracetamol) pii a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo. Asiane no yɛ kɛse sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu haw dedaw a. |
| Ɔhome mu haw (te sɛ ayamtu, COPD) . | Ebia wɔn a wɔwɔ ayamtu no bi ho yɛ wɔn yaw wɔ aspirin ho, na ebetumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | Aspirin betumi ama yafunu mu akuru anaasɛ ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu afi akuru a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru ne nnuan ho akisikuru | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ yɛn amanneɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ acetaminophen, aspirin, anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho a. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Saa aduru yi a wɔnom bere a wɔyem no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Momma yɛnka saa asɛm no ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri. |
| Sɛ ɛna bi rema ne ba nufu a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa nnuru ho asɛm, efisɛ ebetumi afa nufusu so akɔ wo ba no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi bedi dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Bue nnuru a wɔde gu mu no na fa powder no gu wo tɛkrɛma so tẽẽ .
- Ma ɛnwo wo tɛkrɛma so.
- Afei nom nsu bi.
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no ho krataa so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da.
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, fa bere a woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a...
Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu de, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho. Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra, enti ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Sɛ obi nom acetaminophen (paracetamol) pii a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
Afei nso, saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru nkyɛ afoforo.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Nnuru bi betumi ama obi anya adwenem naayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka acetaminophen/aspirin ho no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa saa aduru yi nka biribiara ho. | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib a wɔde di dwuma | Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Ketorolac na ɛyɛ aduru |
| Defibrotide a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu | |
| Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wode eyinom ka wo ho a. | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru afoforo a aspirin wom |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare | NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, ibuprofen, naproxen) . |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone, Cortisone) . |
| Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu | St. John’s wort (nhabannuru a wɔde ma) . |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no
Ɛwom sɛ saa aduru yi ye ma ɛyaw a ɛba nnipa nyinaa mu de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye bere a yɛde redi dwuma no.
1. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom paracetamol (Acetaminophen) pii .
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) wɔ aduru yi mu dedaw. Nnuru afoforo a wonom ma atiridii ne atiridiinini nso betumi ayɛ nea paracetamol wom. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii a wunnim sɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama mmerɛbo no. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
2. Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) nka ho .
Aspirin wɔ aduru yi mu dedaw. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin, ibuprofen, anaa naproxen bere koro mu a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ne yafunu mu akisikuru.
3. Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu akuru ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ
Aspirin betumi ama yafunu mu akuru a emu yɛ den na mogya atu a wɔmmɔ no kɔkɔ . Sigaretnom, nsanom, onyin, ne akwahosan pa a enni hɔ no ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse.
Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu tuntum, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
4. Honam ani Nneyɛe a Ɛyɛ Aniberesɛm
Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba, bere a woafi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma akyi adapɛn bi mpo. Hwɛ yiye wɔ akisikuru a epue ka atiridii anaa atiridiinini ho. Saa akisikuru yi betumi adan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, afei akisikuru na honam ani betumi afi ase atutu. Afei nso, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu sɛ w’anim, w’anofafa, anaa wo kɔn anaa wo asen mu atutu a.
5. Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn no
Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa saa aduru yi ho.
- Saa aduru yi a wɔnom wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn 20 akyi no betumi ama awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den aba akokoaa no mu.
- Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛnom saa aduru yi wɔ adapɛn 30 akyi .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu a mogya anaa tar ayɛ, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, ne akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Aso mu haw ahorow | Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede. |
| Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Yafunu a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Akɔnnɔ | Abofono |
| Asoroben | |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie? Sɛ biribi aka a, dɛn na mɛyɛ?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode besie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
Sɛ woreyi nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ wunhia bio afi hɔ a, ntow ngu nwura mu kɛkɛ.
- Yi aduru no fi packet no mu.
- Fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura fra yiye.
- Fa saa afrafrade yi gu kotoku anaa ade a wotumi to mu mu na tow gu nwura mu. Wɔyɛ eyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a abofra ketewa anaa aboa biara rentumi mfa nhyɛ wɔn anom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ wɔ krataa no so no da. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii a wonnim no yɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no.
- Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw nea aspirin anaa ibuprofen wom) nka aduru yi ho a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, nsu tuntum, ne ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam. Eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wɔ yafunu mu.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a, susuw aduru yi a wobɛnom ho mprenu. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
- Sɛ wunya adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi sɛ woanom nsa dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara, sɛ mpo wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a.
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Ɛyaw ano aduru, Atiridiinini, Tiyɛ, Paracetamol, Nsunsuanso bɔne
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