So wotaa nya atiridiinini, wo hwene mu siw, na wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wowɔ allergy bi a ɛma wofefe, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, na wo hwene mu nsu bere a biribi te sɛ mfutuma ka wo nipadua no? Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii de yɛn nsa ka aduru bi fi nnurutɔnbea. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu, na wɔde nneɛma pii a wɔde bom yɛ no ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ aduru biako yɛ nneɛma abiɛsa.
- Acetaminophen: Eyi ne paracetamol a wunim no yiye. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw ne atiridiinini a ɛtew so.
- Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru . Ɛhwɛ ahurututu, hwene a ɛretu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛba bere a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no so.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo hwene mu yɛ den, enti saa aduru yi boa ma ɛtew so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Saa aduru yi betumi aba wɔ edin ahorow ase. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woahu no wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Panadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold ase. Ɛmfa ho edin biara a wɔde frɛ no no, sɛ nneɛma abiɛsa yi wɔ mu a, ɛno ne aduru a yɛreka ho asɛm no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Eyi ho hia paa. Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mmɛn mu yare anaa nsa a wɔtaa nom | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi aka mmerɛbo no. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no efisɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobeyi aduru no afi nipadua no mu. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Nnuru bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Ebetumi aba sɛ aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Prostate ho haw ahorow | Ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔma nufu | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu | Eyi betumi ama nkitahodi a asiane wom kɛse aba. (Yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm pii wɔ ase hɔ.) |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no anaasɛ sɛnea akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so kyerɛ no. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
Wɔntaa nom saa aduru yi da biara da. Wɔnom no bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba nkutoo. Enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛyera dose bi.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Sɛ wunya adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo Emergency Department (ETU) wɔ Colombo National Hospital.Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse, enti ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Kɔkɔbɔ: Aduru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho!
Ɛyɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no MAOI , a wɔde sa adwenemyare. Sɛ worenom aduru bi te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate, anaasɛ woanom bi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, kwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi. Saa abien yi a wɔaka abom no betumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛyɛ hu aba.
Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, saa aduru yi tumi ne nneɛma a edidi so yi nso di nkitaho.
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse na ebetumi ama ne mmerɛbo asɛe kɛse.
- Nnuru a ɛboa wo ma woda anaa ɛsa dadwen: Eyinom nso ma nna yɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin) .
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini
- Aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ma oprehyɛn
Sɛ wode nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so redi dwuma a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm nso akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Paracetamol Asiane: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wɔ saa aduru yi mu. Enti sɛ worenom eyi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol, Panadin). Sɛ wonom paracetamol pii bere koro mu a, ebetumi asɛe wo mmerɛbo kɛse. Enti kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye bere nyinaa.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso aduru yi betumi ama honam ani yare a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani a atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, wo honam ani a ɛrepaapae, anaa w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo kɔn anaa w’abasa a ɛho ahonhon ka ho a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’ano ayow a, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, anaa nsu kakraa bi a wobɛnom betumi aboa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Allergy a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwehwɛ wo mu. |
| Wora mu akisikuru anaasɛ honam ani a ɛrepaapae | Honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛho tew, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Sɛ obi ntumi ntow nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, nna a ɛma obi da | Ebia ɛbɛtew bere a nipadua no de aduru no yɛ ne su no. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Nsu a wɔnom betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Asoroben | Ɛyɛ tebea a ebetumi aba nnipa binom so. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol). Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara, sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ woada bere a woanom aduru no awie a, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar.
- Wɔayɛ saa aduru yi sɛ wɔde besiw yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so bere tiaa bi. Sɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yie anaasɛ ɛnsɛe wɔ nnafua 5-7 akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo bio.
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