So wo nso taa nya atiridii na wo hwene mu nsuo tu ? Anaasɛ woabrɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw na wofefe esiane sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew mpofirim nti ? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a yɛn mu pii tɔ fi nnurutɔnbea na yɛde di dwuma wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ho asɛm. Momma yɛnka nea aduru yi yɛ ankasa, nea ɛyɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm pefee.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
- Acetaminophen : Yɛn mu dodow no ara nim eyi sɛ Paracetamol . Wɔde di dwuma de tew atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw , ne tiyɛ so .
- Chlorpheniramine : Eyi ka nnuru a ekum histamine kuw no ho. Wɔde di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so , te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw, hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne honam ani akisikuru.
Sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, ɛma ahotɔ fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii a atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru de ba no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho nsɛm a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na nhumu ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a | Nsã ne acetaminophen (paracetamol) a wɔde ka bom no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Acetaminophen a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no nam mmerɛbo no so yi fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a, ebetumi ama ayɛ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Chlorpheniramine betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro, na ɛnyɛ papa mma atiridiinini. |
| Ɔhome mu haw (te sɛ ayamtu, COPD) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama nsu a ɛwɔ ɔhome mu no ayɛ den, na ebetumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Saa aduru yi betumi ama nsu a wɔtow no ayɛ den, titiriw wɔ tebea horow te sɛ prostate a ɛtrɛw mu. |
| Nnuru ne nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru | Yɛsrɛ sɛ sɛ woadi kan anya nnuru yi anaa biribi foforo biara ho akisikuru bi a, ma yɛnhu. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ansa na woanom aduru biara wɔ nyinsɛn mu. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti bisa wo duruyɛfo. |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛw wɔ krataa no so no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Wubetumi anom ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka adidi ho.
- Mma ntra dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da.Mfa pii nnye.
Mmofra ne mpanyimfo ho nsɛm titiriw
- Mmofra: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6, nanso oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo na wɔde ma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ dodow a wode bɛma no ho bere a wode rema mmofra no.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim bɛte nka kɛse wɔ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso ho, titiriw nna, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Overdosage - Ɛho hia paa!
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Acetaminophen a wɔnom pii no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ebia nnuru afoforo a worenom ne saa aduru yi bedi nkitaho, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Titiriw kwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi ne nneɛma a edidi so yi.
- MAOI nnuru: Mfa eyi nka nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate ho esiane biribiara nti .
- Nsã: Ɛma nna ne adwenemhaw yɛ kɛse. Nneɛma a ɛsɛe mmerɛbo no nso dɔɔso yiye.
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da anaa ɔbow nsa: nnuru a wɔde nna, nnuru a ɛma obi dwo (e.g. Diazepam, Alprazolam), nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Opioids), nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo.
- Nnuru afoforo a ekum akisikuru: Ebia eyinom nso wɔ nnuru afoforo a wɔde fa ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru mu.
- Warfarin: Saa aduru yi a wɔde siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ano no betumi aka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nni mũ, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru biara a worenom ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaa sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wowɔ atiridii boro nnafua 3, anaa sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bɛboro nnafua 10 (bɛboro nnafua 5 ma mmofra) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Hwɛ yie wɔ acetaminophen ho: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforɔ biara a acetaminophen wom (e.g. Panadol, Calpol). Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama dodow a wɔde ma no akɔ soro na ama mmerɛbo no asɛe. Kenkan aduru no ho nkyerɛwde bere nyinaa.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Eyi a wobɛnom bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra.Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse.
- Honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ wo honam ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na ɛte sɛ nea wo honam ani retu, anaasɛ w’anim, w’anofafa, wo kɔn, anaa w’abasa mu ntini a ahonhon a .
- Ano a ɛyow: Sɛ w’ano yɛ nwunu a, wem anom a asikre nnim na nom nsu pii. Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, ne aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Wora mu akisikuru anaasɛ honam ani a ɛrepaapae | Honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛho tew, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, halos a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Sɛ obi ntumi ntow nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Tebea a ɛtaa ba a ɛka nnipa pii. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Nsu a wɔnom betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Ayamtim | Di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom na nom nsu pii. |
| Akisikuru, tiyɛ | Ɛtaa kɔ bere tiaa bi akyi. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wokora nnuru so na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayi nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wɔmpɛ afi hɔ ne sɛ wobɛsan de akɔ nnurutɔnbea. Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, yi nnuru a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho no fi nea wɔde kyekyere ho no mu, fa biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa dɔte fra mu, fa to kotoku anaa ade mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mma nnhohoro wɔn nkɔ tiafi mu da.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano bere tiaa bi nkutoo.
- Bere nyinaa ka nnuru afoforo a wonom ne nyarewa foforo biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (te sɛ Panadol) wom.
- Kwati karka ne nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ efisɛ nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
- Sɛ wodi mfomso nom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara, sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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