Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den ma wo nipadua ankasa, ɛnte saa? Wo nipadua yɛ wo yaw, na nea ɛka ho no, wuntumi nna anadwo. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu, a ɛboa ma ɛyaw fi hɔ na ɛma ɔda yiye anadwo ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛba sɛ powder. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛde bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Dɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi yɛ paracetamol bi a wunim. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase.
2. Diphenhydramine: Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru de, nanso nea efi mu ba no biako ne sɛ ɛma obi da. Enti wɔ saa aduru yi mu no, wɔde saa nna no di dwuma de da yiye.
Sɛ abien yi bom a, wo nipadua mu yaw so bɛtew na woatumi ada yiye.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne saa tebea horow no bedi nkitaho.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ mebɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa ahurututu mu nyarewa | Nsunsuanso a aduru no de ba no betumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Eyi betumi ama nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ayɛ kɛse bio. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Ebia koma a ɛbɔ anaa mogya mmoroso bɛka. |
| Sɛ wotaa nom nsa a | Acetaminophen ne nsa a wɔde ka bom no yɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi nam mmerɛbo mu titiriw fi nipadua no mu nti, ebia mmerɛbo a yare no rentumi nnye ntom. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ prostate ho haw ahorow | Ebia aduru no nkɛntɛnso bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa yafunu mu haw | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ama yafunu mu yaw ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ebetumi aba sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw wɔ aduru yi ho. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a | Abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no betumi aka no. Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma.
1. Fa aduru no to wo tɛkrɛma so tẽẽ na nom nsu kuruwa biako.
2. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, fa saa powder yi gu nsu kuruwa anaa anonne foforo mu, kankan no yiye, na nom.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so anaa akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no mu no. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 12. Enti, mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ɛyɛ nokware kakra sɛ wonom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuwii.Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a , ntwentwɛn wo nan ase simma biako mpo. Ntwɛn mma sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
- Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Saa aduru yi yɛ nea w’ankasa wode bedi dwuma nkutoo. Mfa nnkyerɛ obi foforo, sɛ wususuw sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ pɛ mpo a.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho?
Nnuru bi betumi ne saa aduru yi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde asiane aba.
| Mfa eyinom nka wo ho da! | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no MAOIs (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) a wɔde sa adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw. Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi Acetaminophen; Diphenhydramine mpo adapɛn abien bere a wɔagyae nnuru yi akyi. | |
| Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worefa saa nneɛma yi abom no (hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu) . | |
| Nsaden | Nneɛma a ɛsɛe mmerɛbo no dɔɔso yiye. Dae nso kɔ soro kɛse. |
| Aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom . | Nnuru pii a wɔde sa atiridii ne atiridiinini no wɔ paracetamol. Sɛ wɔka eyinom bom a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde da, nnuru a ɛma obi dwo | Ebia nna ne adwenemhaw bɛdɔɔso dodo. |
| Nnuru pɔtee afoforo te sɛ Barbiturates, Imatinib, Isoniazid | Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Enti, nka kar, nnyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn, anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Hwɛ yiye bere a woresɔre anaa wotena ase mpofirim no, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ w’ano ayow. Sɛ wowe aduru a asikre nnim na wonom nsu a, ebetumi aboa.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu: Ebia w’ani betumi ate nka sɛ w’ani ayɛ kusuu na w’ani betumi ayɛ kusuu kakra. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Wobetumi de srade a wɔde gu mu adi dwuma. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnom aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen wom (sɛ nhwɛso no Panadol, nnuru bi a ɛtew atiridii so) bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Kenkan nnuru nyinaa a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii no betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama mmerɛbo no. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom pii a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru no nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia, aniwa a ɛyera. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Sɛ obi ntumi ntow nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Akisikuru, Dae, Tiyɛ, Akisikuru, Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase na ɛboa wo ma woda.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mmerɛbo mu yare, ayamtu, atiridiinini) ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma nnom nsa esiane biribiara nti bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Ɛho hia paa: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom bere koro mu. Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so, efisɛ ebia nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
- Sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wobɛnom a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara anaasɛ kɔ National Poisons Information Center nkyɛn, sɛ mpo sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a , wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
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