So wowɔ ɛyaw bɔne kakra mu? Momma yɛnka nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔfrɛ no Acetaminophen ne Hydrocodone (Acetaminophen; Hydrocodone Solution) ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi ɛyaw a ɛde ba no ho dwuma, ɛnte saa? Sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛnyɛ den mmoa, anaasɛ nnuru bi nyɛ adwuma mma wo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru titiriw bi a ɛte sɛ eyi. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde siw ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den ano. Nneɛma abien a wɔfrɛ no acetaminophen ne hydrocodone na ɛwɔ mu .

Dɛn ne aduru yi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua so?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de yi ɛyaw a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den no fi hɔ. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo, titiriw sɛ nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw no anyɛ adwuma amma wo anaasɛ wuntumi mfa nni dwuma a. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a esiw kwan sɛ ɛnkɔ w’amemene mu no so. Saa aduru yi yɛ acetaminophen ne hydrocodone, opioid aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔaka abom ankasa.

Saa aduru yi betumi aba din ahorow a ɛwɔ gua so te sɛ `(Hycet)`, `(Liquicet)`, `(Lortab)`, `(Zamicet)`, `(Zolvit)`. Nanso nneɛma abien koro na ɛwɔ eyinom nyinaa mu. Nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa aduru yi nso adi dwuma wɔ tebea afoforo mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi!

Ansa na wubefi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nsɛm a edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo, efisɛ tebea horow yi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Sɛ wowɔ amemene mu akisikuru a .
• Sɛ wonom nnubɔne , anaasɛ woanom pɛn a .
• Sɛ woapira kɛse wɔ wo ti so a .
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a .
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ adrenal gland dwumadi a ɛba fam a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare, ayamtu, anaa ɔhome mu haw a .
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru te sɛ akisikuru a .
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow a .
• Sɛ wode `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` aduru bi adi dwuma (e.g. `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a .
• Wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ acetaminophen, hydrocodone, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, kɔla ahorow a wɔayɛ, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho.Sɛ wowɔ aduru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa nsie, wote ase?

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Saa aduru yi yɛ nsu a wɔnom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no so pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Fa nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw. Mfa teaspoons a wɔde di dwuma daa wɔ adididan mu nsusuw ho, efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wunni afiri a ɛte saa a wode susuw nneɛma a, bisa nnurutɔnbea no bi.
• Sɛ wɔde aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi?: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Dose: Nnom nsen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo anaa mpɛn pii nsen nea woakyerɛw ama wo.

Bere biara a wubenya saa aduru yi afi nnurutɔnbea hɔ no, wo nsa bɛka akwankyerɛ krataa titiriw bi ``MedGuide`` a ɛka ho. Kae bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkenkan no yiye.

Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wudi wɔn akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛyɛ ahwɛyiye kɛse asɛm.

Sɛ wodi mfomso nom nnuru pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Eyi ho hia paa.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti .

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .

Ebia saa aduru yi ne nneɛma afoforo bi bedi nkitaho, enti ka nea edidi so yi mu biara ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Nsaden
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia HIV anaa AIDS
• Atropine a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a ekum histamine ma akisikuru, ɔfe ne atiridiinini
• Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, sɛ nhwɛso no, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna
• Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru ho haw, s.e. Oxybutynin, Tolterodine a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Tolterodine
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, te sɛ amitriptyline, fluoxetine, ne sertraline
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa fungal infections, s.e. Ketoconazole, Itraconazole a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare, s.e. Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl a wɔde yɛ nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Trihexyphenidyl
• Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, te sɛ Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu haw, s.e. Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine, a ɛyɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden
• Nnuru a wɔde sa kankyee yare, s.e. Scopolamine a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no, s.e. Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so
• Ipratropium a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Ipratropium
• Nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ, s.e. Lidocaine, Pramoxine, Tetracaine a wɔde yɛ aduru
• MAOI nnuru, te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini ahorow dwo ma wɔyɛ oprehyɛn
• Nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɛyaw anaa ɔfe
• Nnuru a ɛte sɛ phenothiazine, s.e. Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Ka nnuru (a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, nea wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ne wo nnuru adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no?

• Sɛ wo yaw no ankɔ a: Sɛ wo yaw no ankɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw foforo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Bere a wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma bere tiaa bi akyi no, ebia dodow a na worenom no rennɔɔso mfa nni wo yaw no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi abodwokyɛre . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, titiriw bere a wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ no.
• Nnuru pii: Sɛ obi nom nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw bɛboro biako (opioid) bere koro mu a, ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom.Nnom nnuru pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, frɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara.
• Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim: Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade denneennen. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua no ayɛ ne su wɔ aduru no ho. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ aduru no agye wo. Addiction yɛ suban a ɛma obi hwehwɛ aduru bi na ɔde di dwuma esiane biribi a ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ nti. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a, ɛno yɛ aduruyɛ mu ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo nnuru dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, ɔde nkakrankakra bɛtew dodow no so na wakwati nsunsuanso bɔne.
• Hu Naloxone ho asɛm: Naloxone yɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ma opioid a wɔnom boro so. Saa dodow a ɛboro so yi betumi aba sɛ wonom opioid pii anaasɛ wofa opioid ne nneɛma afoforo te sɛ nsa a. Hu nnuru a wɔnom boro so ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nna a ɛtra so, nea wontumi nyɛ ho hwee). Ma w’abusua ne wo nnamfo nhu baabi a Naloxone wɔ. Kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so bere a wode Naloxone ama awie no. Naloxone yɛ bere tiaa mu ayaresa ara kwa. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode nnuru pii ma.
• Nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom: Nnom nnuru foforo biara (a wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ wɔtɔn) a acetaminophen wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Acetaminophen wɔ nnuru pii mu. Enti kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Sɛ wonom acetaminophen pii a: Sɛ eyi ba a , hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Acetaminophen a wɔnom pii no betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse na ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo. Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wunya mmoa ntɛm ara.

• Dae/Adwennwen: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Mfa kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Nsɔre anaa ntena ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Eyi betumi atew nea efi adwenemhaw ne akisikuru mu ba no so. Nsã betumi asiw ɔkwan a aduru yi fa so yɛ adwuma no kwan. Enti kwati nsa a wobɛnom.
• Akisikuru: Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ nnafua 3 akyi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ebia w’ano ayɛ nwunu. Ebia anom a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a wɔannom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom no betumi aboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru yi nti

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Central Nervous System Depression (CNS depression): Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ɔtotɔ piti, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda.
• Mmɛn mu opira: Ɛyaw wɔ yafunu nifa atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Adrenal gland dwumadie a ɛba fam: akisikuru, ɔfe, aduane ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam: Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwenemhaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ɛho tew, anaa ɛho tew (ebetumi nso aba ano no mu).

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ nneɛma a enhia sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

• Ayamtim
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Dae a ɛma obi da
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Tipaeɛ
• Abofono
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nna mu
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ basaa
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no nsɛm pii fa nea efi mu ba ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie? Mɛyɛ dɛn ayi afi hɔ?

• Fa sie yiye: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so. Enti fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo na abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ obiara. Saa aduru yi a wobɛtɔn anaa wode ama obi foforo no yɛ nea asiane wom na mmara mma ho kwan.
• Fa sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 / digrii Fahrenheit 68 kosi 77).
• Tow: Saa aduru yi betumi apira obi anaasɛ ebetumi akum obi mpo sɛ mpanyimfo, mmofra, anaa afieboa afoforo nom wɔ akwanhyia mu a. Enti , ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛtow saa aduru yi agu ntɛm ara, sɛ́ wunhia bio anaasɛ ne bere atwam no. Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi:

1. Fa saa aduru yi kɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde san fa nnuru no mu. Bisa wo nnurutɔnbea anaa mmarahyɛ baguafo beae a ɛte saa ho asɛm.

2. Sɛ wunni ɔkwan biara a wobɛfa so asan de aduru no aba a, hohoro gu tiafi mu .

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti yɛaka saa ɛyaw ano aduru a wɔfrɛ no Acetaminophen ne Hydrocodone Solution yi ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Momma yɛnsan nsusuw nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae no bi ho:

• Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: fa dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa pii nnye.
• Mfa w’akwahosan ho nsɛm nsie: Ansa na wobɛnom nnuru no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru afoforo a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Hu nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba: Sɛ wuhu sɛ nneɛma bɔne bi a emu yɛ den ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Acetaminophen Kɔkɔbɔ: Nnom nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Kenkan nkyerɛwde ahorow no yiye.
• Dae: Esiane sɛ nnuru no a wobɛnom betumi ama obi ada nti, hwɛ yiye bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ nneɛma afoforo a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ no.
• Nsã nni hɔ: Nnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.
• Fa sie na tow gu yiye: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Tow gu yiye bere a woawie no. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo.

Eyi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkasa. Wobetumi aboa wo akɔ akyiri.

` Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, opioids, ɛyaw ano aduru, nnuru akwankyerɛ, nea efi mu ba, nnuru a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho