So wo nso wotaa fefe? Sɛ wosɔre anɔpa a, so wo hwene mu tu? So w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru ne akisikuru a ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuan bi awie no? Sɛ eyinom mu biara yɛ osuahu ahorow a ɛtaa ba ma wo a, ɛnde ebia wowɔ akisikuru. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka akisikuru ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, biribiara a ɛfa akisikuru ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Dɛn ankasa ne saa akisikuru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ asiane mma yɛn ankasa ho, na edi mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ne asraafo a wɔwɔ saa ɔman no mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa asraafo dɔm yi tow hyɛ atamfo ankasa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba so.
Nanso obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew nipadua no asraafo, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo kakra. Enti sɛ nneɛma a asiane biara nni ho ankasa, te sɛ pollen, mfutuma, ne nnuan bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, esusuw sɛ eyi nso yɛ ɔtamfo kɛse na efi ase ko tia no kɛse. Esiane saa ɔko no nti, yenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na akisikuru ba? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew?
Yɛfrɛ biribi a yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw wɔ biribi a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw ho . Sɛ saa akisikuru yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no yi nnuru pii te sɛ histamines kɔ mogya no mu. Ɛyɛ saa histamine yi nti na yɛn sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ahurututu, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne honam ani akisikuru da adi.
Algae ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a abu so kɛse wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu.
| Allergen ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ wim | Pollen, mfutuma mu nwansena, afieboa dander, nsunsu |
| Nnuan bi | Nnuadewa te sɛ atoko ne akutu, akutu te sɛ shrimp ne krak, nkesua, nufusu ne nufusu |
| Nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn | Ntɛtea, ntɛtea, ne akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn hornet |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ penicillin, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. (Aduru biara betumi ama obi anya akisikuru) |
| Nneɛma afoforo | Latex (rɔba bi a wɔde yɛ nsateaa, kɔndɔm, ne nea ɛkeka ho ahorow bi) . |
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw a ɛfata/a ɛnyɛ den
Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛtaa hu, a esiw da biara da asetra kwan, nanso ɛnyɛ den saa.
- Rubbing the eyes , nusu a efi aniwa no mu ba
- Ɔfe a wɔtaa defefe
- Nsuo a ɛte sɛ nsuo a ɛsen fi hwene mu, hwene a ɛyɛ yaw
- Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka sɛ onni nkwa
- Hives , kɔkɔɔ, ne ɛyaw
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no dɛ wɔ aduan ho
- Anom, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anim, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon
- Wora mu akisikuru (Hives) .
- Yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru
- Anaphylaxis yɛ adeyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ nkoekoemmoa a wɔaka obi ho
- Beae a wɔaka no no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw.
- Nipadua no nyinaa a wobɛtwetwe anaasɛ wobɛpetepete
- Koko a ɛyɛ den, a ɛnyɛ dɛ
- Ɛwa
- Anaphylaxis a wɔde sa yare
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, w’anim anaa wo menewa ho ahonhon, anaasɛ w’adwene tu fra bere a woadi biribi, anom aduru, anaasɛ nkoekoemmoa aka wo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.Kɔ Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Momma yɛnhu tebea a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no Anaphylaxis no.
Bere a nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no nyɛ den no, afoforo betumi akɔ so akɔ tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔtow epinephrine , anaa adrenaline, wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
Wɔ nnipa binom a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse fam no, nnuruyɛfo tu wɔn fo sɛ wɔmfa epinephrine auto-injector nkɔ bere nyinaa.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis ne:
- Ntwitwiridii ne nsensanee wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so
- Ahomegye a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome
- Hoarseness anaasɛ te nka sɛ ne menewa mu ayɛ den
- Anim, aniwa, ano, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon
- Nsa, anan, anofafa, anaa ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔte nka
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi ho dwuma wɔ fie. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ mewɔ akisikuru bi?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua reyɛ n’ade wɔ biribi pɔtee bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ebia ɛreyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Wora Ho Nhwehwɛmu
- Skin-prick test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nsu bi a biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew wom a ɛtɔ gu wo nsa honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ mu. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ama nneɛma pii a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew prɛko pɛ.
- Patch test: Wɔyɛ eyi de hu sɛnea obi ho yɛ no hyew (contact dermatitis). Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no gu honam ani na wogyaw bɛyɛ nna abien. Afei wɔkenkan nea efi mu ba no.
Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu
Wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, wogye mogya fi wo hɔ na wɔde kɔ lab. Wɔ lab no, wɔhwehwɛ wo mogya mu hwɛ sɛ ebia IgE antibodies a ɛko tia nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa.
Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo titiriw (allergist) na ɔyɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea. Ɛha yi, wɔma wo aduan anaa aduru a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ, wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi biara na woadi n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi akisikuru so?
Ɛwom sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asa akisikuru koraa de, nanso akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so di wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na wɔatra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ.
- Kwati nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a, twe wo ho fi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ mfutuma ho yɛ wo yaw, siesie fie hɔ yiye, anaa sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ atoko ho a, kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a ɛwɔ mu.
- Nnuru: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Ɛho hia sɛ wode nnuru yi di dwuma wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu na wɔde di dwuma bere tenten a ɛfata.
- Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa (a wɔsan frɛ no allergy shots): Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛma wo nipadua no, nkakrankakra, denam nnuru a wɔde twitwiw wo mu so, na bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no. Eyi betumi agye mfe 3-5 na ɛyɛ ayaresa a ne bo yɛ den. Nanso wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ɛma wonya ahotɔ bere tenten.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Allergy yɛ ade a yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ a yɛmpɛ. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn mu wɔ Sri Lanka.
- Fefe, aniwa ne hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne honam ani akisikuru betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, w’anim hohoro, anaa wo koko a ɛyɛ den a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de akyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi akisikuru so ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew na wode nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no adi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho