Wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi mu no, yɛn nyinaa nya honam ani kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru , ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru ketewaa bi pue na ɛyera wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tebea yi betumi ayɛ kɛse koraa. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne honam ani akisikuru. Yɛfrɛ eyi honam ani akisikuru. Dɛn ankasa ne eyi? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a obiara betumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ankasa ne honam ani akisikuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛho nhia wɔ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe mu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ biribi a epira wo anaa ɛyɛ hu ma wo nipadua (yɛfrɛ eyi allergen anaa allergen) ka honam ani a, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no , yɛ basaa mpofirim. Ɛma nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi hɔ de ko tia saa ‘ntuafo’ no. Esiane ɔko yi nti , akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow da yɛn honam ani te sɛ kɔkɔɔ , ɛyaw , ne akisikuru .
Eyi te sɛ nea wɔde asraafo no nyinaa kɔ ɔko bere a ahunahuna ketewaa bi de ɔman bi to asiane mu no. Nipadua no reyɛ n’ade wɔ saa kwan yi so ankasa wɔ biribi a enhia sɛ wɔyɛ ho biribi kɛse saa ho.
Dɛn ne honam ani akisikuru ahorow?
Honam ani akisikuru betumi aba ahorow pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma no.
1. Nkitahodi Dermatitis
So wo honam ani ayɛ wo yaw pɛn bere a woahyɛ mpɛtea anaa asomuade foforo, anaasɛ wode samina anaa nipadua mu aduru foforo adi dwuma awie no? Ɛno na yɛfrɛ no. Ɛyɛ allergen a ɛba wo honam ani tẽẽ . Dade te sɛ nikel, nnuru a ɛwɔ samina mu, ne aduru a wɔde samina mu ne nea ɛde ba titiriw.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a mframa mu nneɛma te sɛ pollen ne honam ani di nkitaho no. Afei nso, nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie (e.g. nnuru a wɔde bɔ honam ani owia ho ban, nnuhuam) betumi ama honam ani ayɛ kurukuruwa bere a wɔde gu honam ani na afei wɔde ahyɛ owia mu no. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya Contact Dermatitis
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon | Beae a akisikuru no bae no betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra. |
| Nsu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ akisikuru | Ebia akisikuru nketenkete a nsu ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bɛpue. |
| Ɔfe ne akisikuru | Ɛtaa ba sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kɛse na woahyew. |
| Wora a ayow na apaapae | Wora no yɛ nwunu, ɛyɛ nwene, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpaapaemu betumi ada adi. |
2. Nsu a ɛyɛ nwini
Eyinom yɛ akuru a ɛkɔ soro, kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw anaa nsensanee a ɛwɔ honam ani. Eyinom betumi afi aduan ho akisikuru, nkoekoemmoa a wɔaka, anaa nnuru bi ho akisikuru. Wobetumi nso aba esiane adwennwen, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nti.
Saa akuru yi pue mpofirim na ɛyera wɔ nnɔnhwerew anaa nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den betumi aka ho.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba: akuru a ɛkɔ soro, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw wɔ honam ani.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi ayɛ den no bi ne: ɔfe, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wote nka sɛ wo menewa retoto, ne tɛkrɛma a ahonhon. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU) ntɛm ara .
3. Akisikuru (Akisikuru / Atopic Dermatitis) .
Eyi yɛ akisikuru a enni sabea a ɛtaa fi ase wɔ mmofraase. Yɛsan frɛ no Atopic Dermatitis . Ɛwom sɛ wonnya nhuu nea ɛde eyi ba ankasa de, nanso nneɛma bi betumi ama tebea yi mu ayɛ den. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔwɔ mmoa akisikuru, mfutuma, nneɛma a wɔde tew nneɛma ho, nnuan bi, ne ayamtu mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru
- Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu ne sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsensanee.
- Ɔhohoro ne kɔkɔɔ.
- Nkuru nketenkete a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu fi saa akisikuru yi mu ba.
- Bere kɔ so no, honam ani yɛ den esiane sɛ ɛtwetwe bere nyinaa nti.
4. Ɔhohoro (Angioedema) .
Eyi yɛ ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani no a ɛho ahonhon. Mpɛn pii no, mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ aniwa anim ne anofafa na ɛka. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa ɔfe yi betumi aba wɔ akutu a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no ho, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛba.
Aduan, pollen, nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe, ne nnuru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, aspirin, ibuprofen, ne mogya mmoroso nnuru bi) betumi de eyi aba. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ awosu mu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) nso betumi afi saa ɔfe yi aba .
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa kanyan obi a ɛde saa akisikuru yi ba?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yebehu nea ɛde akisikuru ba ankasa, efisɛ nneɛma ɔhaha pii a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn a wɔtaa susuw sɛ wɔyɛ saa no bi.
| Nkanyan | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu? |
|---|---|
| Nickel a wɔfrɛ no Nickel | Wohu saa dade yi wɔ nneɛma te sɛ asomuade, kɔnmuade, nkaa, abɔso a wɔde kyekyere, ne aniwa ahwehwɛ mu. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa mmeae no bere a woahyɛ eyinom akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ nikel a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ. |
| Latex anaa Rɔba a wɔde yɛ | Eyi betumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ rɔba nsateaa, kɔndɔm, ne balloon ho akisikuru. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse ma nnipa a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde rɔba ayɛ di dwuma no. |
| Ntade a wɔhyɛ | Nnuru a wɔde yɛ ntade, nnuru a wɔde ma ntama yɛ mmerɛw, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a asaawa ko (e.g. aboa nhoma) a ɛwɔ ntade mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Sɛ wohyɛ atade foforo akyi a akisikuru ba a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhohoro ansa na woahyɛ. |
| Nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam | Eyinom wɔ nnuhuam, nnuru a wɔde tew hua, samina, ne nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu mu. Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wɔn din sɛ “ɛnyɛ huam” mpo a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi kura hua kakraa bi. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma | Nneɛma a wɔde kora nneɛma so te sɛ shampoo, conditioners, lotions, ne makeup. Nhwɛso ahorow: (Nnuru a ɛma formaldehyde, Parabens) . |
| Nnuru bi | Ebia nnipa binom ho bɛyɛ wɔn hyew wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ honam ani (e.g., Bacitracin, Neomycin, Hydrocortisone ) a ɛwɔ honam ani aduru bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru a wɔde sa akuru, akisikuru, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn ho). |
| Afifide a Ɛwɔ Awuduru | Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea abu so kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso sɛ wɔde ngo (urushiol) bi a efi afifide te sɛ poison ivy nhaban mu ba a, sɛ wɔde gu honam ani a, ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ akisikuru. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Ɛwom sɛ honam ani yare dodow no ara nyɛ nea asiane wom de, nanso nsɛm bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛmene a .
- Sɛ akisikuru no atrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa a .
- Sɛ akisikuru no trɛw ntɛmntɛm a .
- Sɛ atiridiinini ne mmerɛwyɛ ho nkate ka akisikuru no ho a .
- Sɛ honam ani akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma, akuru, anaasɛ ɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ nsu a .
- Sɛ akisikuru no de ɛyaw a emu yɛ den reba a .
- Sɛ akisikuru no ada adi wɔ aniwa, ano, anofafa, anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu mmeae a .
- Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon a .
Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw akisikuru ano?
Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa na woatwe wo ho afi ho. Wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo wɔ eyi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ allergy scratch test de ahu nea allergen no yɛ ankasa.
Sɛ wuhyia biribi a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den a, fa samina ne nsu hohoro baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ fɛ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wo nipadua mu akisikuru yɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ nea epira ho biribi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye.
- Contact Dermatitis, Hives, Eczema, ne Angioedema ne ahorow a wɔtaa hu.
- Biribiara betumi ama obi anya akisikuru, a dade, nnuru, nnuhuam, nnuan bi, ne ntade ka ho. Nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wubehu no ho hia yiye wɔ ayaresa mu.
- Wobetumi adi akisikuru nketenkete dodow no ara ho dwuma wɔ fie. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini, anaa akisikuru a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw akisikuru ano ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no. Sɛ ɛho hia a, hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo afotu wɔ eyi ho.
Honam ani akisikuru, honam ani akisikuru, contact dermatitis, akisikuru, eczema, honam ani akisikuru, akisikuru
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