So nneɛma bi ho yɛ wo hyew? So wofefe, w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw bere a wode wo nsa ka mfutuma kakra, bɛn ɔkraman, anaa bere a nhwiren bi fifi? Wɔ ebinom fam no, saa akisikuru yi mu yɛ den araa ma wontumi nyɛ wɔn da biara da nnwuma mpo yiye. Sɛ wɔbrɛ ase kakra bere a wɔanom nnuru akyi mpo a, wofi ase bio bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ saa ade no mu no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka ano aduru a eye sen biara ama wɔn a wɔkɔ so nya akisikuru a ɛte saa no ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Allergy Shots, anaasɛ Allergy Injections.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru yi?
Allergy Shots yɛ ayaresa a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛde wo akisikuru (yɛfrɛ saa allergens yi ) kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu wɔ bere bi mu. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, wo nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe (immune system) no bo fuw bere a ehu ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew (allergen) na ɛyɛ n’ade boro so no. Ɛno na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba.
Nea saa injection yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma wo nipadua no allergen a ɛde allergy no ba no dodow ketewaa bi pɛ, na "asua" wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Ɛte sɛ nea wode nkakrankakra rekyerɛ abofra aduan foforo. Bere kɔ so no, wode nkakrankakra ma allergen dodow a ɛwɔ injection no mu no yɛ kɛse. Awiei koraa no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na sɛ ehu a, ɛnyɛ hu, na ɛka sɛ, "Oh, eyi yɛ biribi a minim." Afei akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no so tew kɛse, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyera koraa.
Wɔde din afoforo pii frɛ saa ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare yi.
- Allergen Immunotherapy (wɔtaa twa no tiawa sɛ ‘Immunotherapy’) .
- Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa a Wɔde Fa Honam ani (SCIT) .
Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew bɛn na wɔde saa nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu yi ma?
Wontumi mfa saa aduru yi mma wɔ akisikuru biara ho. Saa ayaresa yi tu mpɔn ma akisikuru atitiriw abien. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ, ne akisikuru bɛn na saa kwan yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma.
| Allergies a Wotumi Sa | Allergies a Wontumi Sa |
|---|---|
| Mframa mu Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw: Eyinom bi ne mfutuma, nsu mu nsu a efi nnua ne sare mu, afieboa a wɔfrɛ no dander, ne nsunsu. | Aduan a Ɛyɛ Den: Saa kwan yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma aduan ho akisikuru. |
| Nkoekoemmoa a Wɔwe: Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse a nkoekoemmoa te sɛ ntɛtea, ntɛtea, ne ntɛtea a wɔkeka wɔn no de ba. | Nnuru a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den: Wɔmfa saa kwan yi nso nni dwuma mma nnuru bi ho akisikuru. |
| Latex Allergies: Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ latex allergies ho ne sɛ wobɛkwati. |
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan, nnuru, ne latex ho aduru a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ injection nhyehyɛe no?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no pɛnkoro. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa yare bere tenten . Obiara a wadi boro mfe 5 betumi anya saa ayaresa yi, nanso wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɛfata wo anaa.
Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa. Afei, ayaresa no ba wɔ akwan abien so.
Ɔfã 1: Ɔfa a Wɔde Sisi Nneɛma
Saa bere yi mu no, ebehia sɛ wofa aduru no pɛnkoro anaa mprenu dapɛn biara. Eyi begye bɛyɛ asram 6 kosi 10. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wubefi ase de aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no dodow ketewaa bi pɛ na wode nkakrankakra ama dodow no akɔ soro bere a wo nipadua no reyɛ ayɛ su no.
Ɔfã 2: Ɔfã a Wɔde Siesie Nneɛma
Sɛ wo nipadua no yɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a ɛsen biara mu wie a, ade a edi hɔ ne ɔfã a wode siesie. Ɛha na ɛsɛ sɛ wofa aduru no bɛyɛ pɛnkoro ɔsram biara. Saa ɔfã yi bɛkɔ so bɛyɛ mfe 3 kosi 5 . Ebia ebegye bere tenten sɛ wo akisikuru no mu yɛ den yiye a.
Ansa na ɔde aduru no bɛma wo no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no de biribi te sɛ nsa bɛhohoro honam ani na afei ɔtaa de aduru no ma wo nsa atifi.
Nea ɛho hia paa:
Sɛ wo nsa ka aduru no wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotra baabi koro no ara a oduruyɛfo no wɔ no anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw mpofirim wɔ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ho no betumi aba. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wobetumi ayɛ wo yare ntɛm ara wɔ hɔ ara.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea obi yɛ ade yi betumi ayɛ:
- Ɛyɛ akisikuru
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu
- Ɛwa
- Hives a ɛyɛ hu
Ɛntaa mma koraa, anaphylaxisAdeyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu mpo betumi aba. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, mogya mmoroso so tew mpofirim, koma no bɔ kɔ soro, na ebia w’adwene mu bɛtew mpo. Ɛno nti na saa simma 30 bere no ho hia kɛse no.
Sɛ wokɔ fie bere a woabɔ wo aduru awie a, kwati sɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu anaasɛ wobɛguare a ɛyɛ hyew nnɔnhwerew abien. Saa nneɛma yi ma mogya kɔ wo nipadua mu, na ebetumi atrɛw akisikuru a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo mu no mu akɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu ntɛmntɛm. Bere a ebia eyi renyɛ ɔhaw kɛse no, ɛda so ara ye sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye.
So nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma?
Yiw, nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa saa ayaresa yi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini (boro 100°F / 37.7°C): Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba a, nnyɛ wo aduru no.
- Sɛ woanya ayamtu a: Sɛ wofa aduru no bere a ayamtu bi rekɔ so a, wo sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asɛe kɛse.
- Sɛ worenom aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no beta-blockers a: Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔtaa de sa komayare ne mogya mmoroso. Saa nnuru yi betumi atew epinephrine a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm a wɔde sa akisikuru a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no so. Enti sɛ worenom nnuru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ sɛ ebia asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba? So eyi tu mpɔn ankasa?
Eyi ne ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Worentumi nhwɛ kwan sɛ ayaresa yi befi mu aba ntɛm ara.
Egye asram 6 kosi 8 ansa na nnipa dodow no ara ahu sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew, na ebetumi agye afe biako ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba no nyinaa.
Enti, boasetɔ ho hia yiye ma eyi.
Wɔ nkonimdi ho no, nnipa a wɔnom saa ayaresa yi mu bɛyɛ 80% hu sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so tew kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akisikuru no nkɔ koraa, na mmom wodi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so kodu baabi a wubetumi atra ase a wunhia nnuru. Nnipa a wɔwie ayaresa mfeɛ 3-5 no mu bɛyɛ 60% hu nea ɛfiri mu ba daa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akisikuru no nsan mma bio bere a wɔagyae ayaresa no mpo akyi.
So ɔhaw biara nni eyi ho?
Nea enye koraa ne asiane ketewaa a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no wɔ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ho no. Nanso ɛno nti na oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo simma 30 no.
Ade foforo nso ne nnade ho suro. Nanso saa aduru yi de ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na edi dwuma.. Enti wonte ɛyaw pii nka. Afei nso, eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔde bere tenten yɛ a wɔde wɔn ho ama. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama ebinom sɛ wɔbɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn dapɛn biara anaa ɔsram biara. Nanso sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea obi ho bɛtɔ no bere tenten a, ɛfata sɛ wode bɔ afɔre.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Allergy Shots ne Allergy Drops ntam?
Allergy drops yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde gu tɛkrɛma ase. Wɔsan frɛ eyi Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) . Bere a wɔpene saa kwan yi so wɔ aman bi mu no, wɔmpene so wɔ aman afoforo so. Nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw nso wɔ hɔ a wɔde ma wɔ akisikuru bi nkutoo ho. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔmma no eyinom ho nsɛm pii.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru yɛ aduru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na etu mpɔn a wɔde sa akisikuru a ɛtaa ba, na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde siesie ntɛm.
- Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde nkakrankakra bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu akisikuru no mu, na ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ ne su.
- Sɛ wubesi gyinae sɛ ebia saa ayaresa yi fata anaasɛ ɛnsɛ a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi kan kɔ oduruyɛfo bi a ɔyɛ ɔbenfo nkyɛn na woyɛ no nhwehwɛmu.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra aduruyɛbea hɔ simma 30 bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu akyi. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde sa nneɛma biara a egye ntɛmpɛ.
- Ebetumi agye asram pii anaa afe biako mpo ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba, enti boasetɔ ne ahofama ho hia paa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa ayaresa yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo .
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