So worehyia nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Momma yensua Alpha-gal Syndrome ho ade!

So woasusuw nea enti a ebia wubenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woadi nam kɔkɔɔ te sɛ nantwinam, mprako nam, anaa abirekyi nam akyi no ho pɛn? Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo, anaasɛ wo yafunu bɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wobɛhome ayɛ den. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa, nanso ebetumi aba ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka allergy bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa, nanso ɛho hia paa, ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ no Alpha-gal Syndrome a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Dɛn ne Alpha-gal Syndrome? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) yɛ aduan ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ soronko kakra a ɛba bere a wudi nam kɔkɔɔ a efi mmoa a wɔnom nufu mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nantwinam, mprako nam, abirekyi, akraman nam). Ɛtaa ba bere a ntontom ahorow bi aka wo akyi, titiriw sɛ wɔaka wo mpɛn pii a. Sɛnea wunim no, ntontom yɛ mmoawa nketenkete a wɔbata mmoa ho na wɔnom wɔn mogya.

Afei hwɛ, ntontom binom wɔ carbohydrate molecule bi a wɔfrɛ no alpha-gal wɔ wɔn nnompe mu. Sɛ saa alpha-gal molecule yi hyɛn yɛn mogya mu bere a ntontom aka obi akyi a, ebetumi ama yɛn nipadua no ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ nam kɔkɔɔ ho. Nea ɛba ne sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu nam kɔkɔɔ sɛ biribi a epira nipadua no na efi ase yɛ wɔn ade tia. Te sɛ ɔtamfo ara pɛ. Ɛno na ɛde saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba. Ɛnyɛ nam kɔkɔɔ nko na nnipa a wɔwɔ AGS no betumi ayɛ wɔn akisikuru, na mmom nneɛma afoforo a alpha-gal wom nso, sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru ne samina bi.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, mprempren wonni AGS aduru biara . Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo ayɛ adwuma ahwehwɛ akwan a wobɛfa so akwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo na woanya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn ne saa molecule yi a wɔfrɛ no Alpha-gal?

Alpha-gal yɛ carbohydrate, anaasɛ asikre molecule a ɛwɔ mmoa a wɔnom nufu pii nkwammoaa mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ awosu mu na ɛba wɔ onipa nipadua mu. Ɛno nti na sɛ ntontom keka yɛn nipadua no.

Nnuan ne nneɛma bɛn na Alpha-gal wom?

Nneɛma a ebia alpha-gal wom no bi ne:

• Nam kɔkɔɔ: Nneɛma te sɛ mprako nam, nantwinam, kraman, oguammaa, abirekyi, anantwinini, ne akraman nam.
• Nnuruyɛ mu nneɛma ne nnuru: Sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru Cetuximab a wɔde sa kokoram.
• Ebia eyinom wɔ nneɛma a wɔde mmoa a wɔnom nufu yɛ: gelatin, nantwi nufusu, ne samina, cream, ne ofie nneɛma bi mu.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ebia ice cream anaa kyiisi a wudi mpo wɔ alpha-gal yi kakraa bi. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa.

Afei nso, ebia nnipa binom a wɔwɔ AGS bɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nneɛma a ade bi a wɔfrɛ no carrageenan wom ho. Carrageenan yɛ ade a wɔtaa de yɛ nnuan a ɛyɛ den na wɔkora so. Wobetumi ahu wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nnuaba nufusu, nam a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne yogurt mu.

Henanom na wobetumi anya Alpha-gal Syndrome?

Eyi betumi ato obiara, obi a onnyaa nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru da mpo. Nanso, wɔtaa hu no wɔ mpanyimfo mu.

Nnipa a wɔde bere pii tra abɔnten mmeae a ntontom abu so te sɛ mfuw ne kwae mu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya AGS. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, eye nso sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae te sɛ kwae anaa mfuw a mmoa wɔ hɔ no hu eyi.

Nwansena bɛn na ɛde AGS ba?

Wɔ United States no, nsoromma a ɛyɛ lone ntontom ne ntontom a abu so sen biara a ɛne AGS wɔ abusuabɔ. Nanso, ntontom ahorow afoforo wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de aba wɔ wiase mmeae ahorow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Blacklegged tick wɔ Amerika
• "Cayenne tick" wɔ Amerika Mfinimfini fam
• Asiafo abɛn tenten ntontom wɔ Asia

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye sɛ ntontom biara ka wo a, na sɛ ɛho hia a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

So edin afoforo wɔ hɔ a wɔde frɛ Alpha-gal Syndrome yi?

Yiw, eyi wɔ din afoforo pii:

• Alpha-gal a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew
• Nufuboa nam ho akisikuru
• Nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru
• Tick ​​bite nam a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew

Dɛn na ɛde Alpha-gal Syndrome ba? Dɛn nti na eyi ba?

Wɔdii kan kaa saa tebea yi ho asɛm wɔ afe 2009. Ɛnam nwansena a wɔde molecule bi a wɔfrɛ no alpha-gal wɔ wɔn nnompe mu a wɔka wɔn no so na ɛba. Bere a protein na ɛde aduan afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew dodow no ara ba no, carbohydrate (asikre) molecule bi na ɛde eyi ba, enti egye bere kakra ansa na adeyɛ no ada adi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mpɛn pii no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien kosi asia bere a woadi nam kɔkɔɔ akyi . Wosusuw sɛ eyi te saa efisɛ yɛn nipadua gye bere tenten ansa na carbohydrates ayam sen protein.

Nnuruyɛfo da so ara nnim nea enti a saa alpha-gal yi ma obi nya nkate wɔ nam kɔkɔɔ anaa kokoram aduru a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm a wɔfrɛ no Cetuximab ho no ankasa. Saa ara nso na nea enti a nnipa binom nya AGS bere a afoforo nnya bi no, wɔda so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn ne Alpha-gal Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko koraa. Ebia nnipa binom benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu.

Nneɛma a ɛtaa yɛ honam ani yare ne:

• Honam ani a ɛyɛ yaw kɛse (nnuruyɛfo frɛ no pruritus) .
• Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne ɔfe (a wɔsan frɛ no flushing) .
• Wora mu akisikuru, akisikuru a ɛte sɛ akokɔsrade (wɔfrɛ eyi urticaria anaa akisikuru) .
• Anofafa, aniwa anim, menewa, tɛkrɛma, anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon (wɔfrɛ eyi angioedema) .

Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow nso betumi aba, ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom nkutoo na ɛba:

• Yafunu mu yaw, yafunu mu yaw
• Ayamtuo
• Koma a ɛyɛ yaw, aduan a ɛnyɛ dɛ
• Indigestion, aduan a wontumi nnya (dyspepsia) .
• Ntini mu akisikuru
• Akisikuru anaa ɔfe

Alpha-gal syndrome nso betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa ahurututu ho aba. Eyinom yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse:

• Anaphylaxis: Eyi ne nea asiane wom sen biara. Akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ebetumi asiw ɔhome ano na ɛde ne nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 911.
• Ɛwa
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa (dyspnea) .
• Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu

Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nso wɔ hɔ:

• Ntini mu yare (eyi ntaa mma kakra) .
• Koma a ɛbɔ, te sɛ nea wo moma so rebɔ
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (hypotension) .
• Mast cell activation syndrome, ɔyare a ɛntaa nsi wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho (a ɛntaa nsi nso) .

So nneɛma foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛka yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no?

Yiw, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no. Ebia nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no mu yɛ den kɛse anaasɛ ɛtaa ba sɛ ntontom foforo bi ka wo a. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, nneɛma te sɛ nsanom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nso betumi aka sɛnea wo nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ alpha-gal ho.

Dɛn nti na ɛyɛ den saa sɛ wobehu Alpha-gal Syndrome?

Eyi betumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wubehu. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.

Biako ne sɛ nwansena nte ɛyaw nka bere a wɔaka wɔn, enti nnipa pii nnim mpo sɛ ntontom aka wɔn.

Afei nso, nea ɛnte sɛ aduan ho akisikuru afoforo no, sɛnea obi yɛ n’ade wɔ alpha-gal ho no gye nnɔnhwerew pii ansa na aba . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no da adi anadwo fã bere a wɔadi anwummere aduan awie no. Hena na obesusuw sɛ ɛnam nam a wodi anɔpa anaa awia aduan nti na ɛbae?

Afei nso, ɛnyɛ bere biara a wɔbɛnom alpha-gal na ɛyɛ nea wɔyɛ, na saa ara nso na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nna adi wɔ ɔkwan koro so bere nyinaa.

Esiane saa nneɛma yi nti, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den kakra ama wo ne wo duruyɛfo sɛ mubehu sɛ ebia eyi yɛ biribi foforo a ɛnyɛ alpha-gal anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu AGS a, wo duruyɛfo anaa nea ɔhwɛ wo ho no bɛhwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, ne wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu yiye. Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu de asi nea wɔahu no so dua. Wɔn titiriw bi ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi hwɛ sɛ immunoglobulin-E antibodies (IgE) wɔ mogya no mu, na yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ tia alpha-gal.
• Skin prick test: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kakraa bi gu honam ani hwɛbea sɛ ebia biribi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ AGS a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Dodow a wutumi hu ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew na woasiw nsɛnnennen ano.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a edi mũ ma eyi?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, mprempren wonni aduru biara a wɔde sa Alpha-gal Syndrome. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo betumi abom ayɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma woatumi ahwɛ so a ɛfata w’ahiade.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?

Ayaresa titiriw a wɔde ma obi a ɔwɔ AGS ne sɛ ɔbɛkwati nnuan ne nneɛma a alpha-gal wom koraa . Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde nnuru ma de siw yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano sɛ obi anom biribi a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ akwanhyia mu a.

Ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum histamine anaa adrenaline injector akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma ntɛm. Wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis mu no, saa epinephrine a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu yi betumi agye nkwa. Ayaresa afoforo gyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, cromolyn aduru a wɔnom no betumi aboa wɔ aduan mu haw ahorow ho.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ menya Alpha-gal Syndrome no so?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi ɛnyɛ AGS nko ho, na mmom nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba nso ho ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ ntontom bɛka wo . Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ eyi:

• Kwati mmeae a ntontom wɔ: Kwati sɛ wobɛnantew kwae, mmeae a sare wɔ, ne mmeae a nnua pii wɔ, titiriw baabi a mmoa wɔ no a ɛho nhia. Hwɛ yiye nso bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu no.
• Kata so yiye: Hyɛ ntade a nsa tenten, pantan atenten. Fa sɔks gu wo pants so, hyɛ mpaboa. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa kyɛw ne nsateaa di dwuma.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma: Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa a nnuruyɛfo apene so di dwuma. Wobetumi de ebinom ahyɛ ntade mu. Wobetumi de nneɛma a permethrin wom ahyɛ ntade mu.
• Hwɛ sɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ anaa (Tick check):Sɛ wufi abɔnten san ba a, hwɛ wo ho ne w’ayɛmmoa sɛ ebia ntontom anaa. Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛguare.
• Sɛ wuhu ntontom a, yi no ntɛm: Fa tweezer fa ntontom no ti anaa n’ano, na fa ahwɛyiye twe no kɔ soro a wommɔ no. Afei fa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa gu baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ.

Sɛ wowɔ Alpha-gal Syndrome a, nnuan, anonne, ne nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati?

Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ AGS kwati nam kɔkɔɔ ne nam kɔkɔɔ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma koraa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔyɛ n’ade wɔ alpha-gal ho wɔ ɔkwan koro so. Enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so bɛkasa na woahu nea ɛkanyan wo ankasa.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati mpɛn pii ne:

• Nam kɔkɔɔ: nantwinam, oguammaa, abirekyi, akraman nam, kraman, anantwinini, mprako nam.
• Nneɛma a wɔde nam kɔkɔɔ ayɛ: aduan a wɔde ka ho, nufusu, krim, ice cream, mmoa srade (srade), kyiisi.
• Nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ honam ani hwɛbea a wɔde nam ayɛ: nneɛma a collagen, lanolin, gelatin, glycerin wom.
• Nneɛma afoforo: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nnuru biara a wobɛnom ho. Afei nso, koma mu ntini a efi mprako anaa anantwi mu, oprehyɛn ahama, ne nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no hyew.

Dɛn na ɛbɛba akyi? Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ne eyi atra ase?

Sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye na wokwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo akisikuru a, wubetumi ne AGS atra ase yiye . Wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woanya akwan a wobɛfa so atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew no so.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma bi na woakwati sɛ ntontom bɛka obi bio , efisɛ ntontom a wɔbɛka no mpɛn pii no betumi ama akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu?

Sɛ wunya AGS ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ayarefo so ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ nam kɔkɔɔ ho a ntontom ka obi. Ebetumi ayɛ anifere kakra sɛ wubehu, efisɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi nnɔnhwerew pii akyi. Na mprempren aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛsa.

Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo! Sɛ wuhu ntɛm, di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi, kwati nnuan ne nneɛma a epira, na wobɔ wo ho ban fi ntontom ho a, wo nso wubetumi anya apɔwmuden na wo ho atɔ wo. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

`Alpha-gal Syndrome, Nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru, Nyarewa a ntontom de ba, Aduan ho akisikuru, Allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne, Ahobammɔ a wonya fi ntontom ho