So woanya eyi ato wo pɛn? Sɛ wode biribi to wo honam ani, te sɛ samina, nnuhuam, anaa agude foforo a, ɛdan kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ akisikuru, na wotwe wo ho a wuntumi nni so. Ɛte sɛ nea biribi aka wo. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea. Yɛfrɛ no Contact Dermatitis .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne nea ɛba: Sɛ wo honam ani ne biribi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew (yɛfrɛ no ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew) di nkitaho a, wo nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , susuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo kɛse bi a ɔreba abɛtow ahyɛ so. Enti nhyehyɛe no yɛ n’ade boro so na ɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa kɔma kɔko tia ntuafo no. Esiane ɔko yi nti, baabi a aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no hyiae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa tebea yi nyɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba. Woremfa saa akisikuru yi nkɔma obi foforo biara. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
Nnipa honam ani yare atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Wo duruyɛfo kyekyɛ tebea yi mu akuw atitiriw abien. Nsonsonoe kakra wɔ abien no ntam.
1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis : Eyi ba bere a honam ani hwɛbea no ne biribi a ɛyɛ katee anaa nnuru bi di nkitaho no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bleach a ano yɛ den, semɛnte, ne samina a ano yɛ den bi. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha no yɛ akisikuru sen sɛ ɛyɛ honam ani yare esiane nnuru no katee nti.
2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Eyi ne allergic reaction a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Ɛha yi, wo nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ biribi a mpɛn pii no ennya nnipa afoforo so nkɛntɛnso biara ho. Ebetumi afi biribiara mu aba fi afifide te sɛ Poison Ivy so kosi hua a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ da biara da mu so.
Ɛtɔ da bi a, nneɛma a ɛwɔ mframa mu betumi de saa akisikuru ahorow yi aba honam ani mpo a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ pollen, nnuru a wɔde petepete so, mfutuma a ɛyɛ nwansena, ne sigaret wusiw . Yɛfrɛ eyi Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Wɔtaa hu no wɔ mmeae a ɛda adi te sɛ aniwa anim, ti, ne kɔn mu.
Dɛn nti na yenya honam ani akisikuru te sɛ eyi?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de eyi aba. Ebi ne nneɛma a yensusuw ho mpo. Ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa de ba no bi.
| Nea ɛde akisikuru ba (Allergen) . | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nickel a wɔfrɛ no Nickel | Eyi yɛ dade. Wɔtaa hu wɔ nneɛma te sɛ asomuade a wɔde ayɛ, kɔnmuade, jeans buttons, watch straps, ne nea ɛkeka ho mu.Wobetumi ahu nso wɔ makeup, samina, ne shampoo ahorow bi mu. |
| Nnuru a wɔde siw owia ano ne nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa | Nnuru bi a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban fi owia ho ne nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so mu no betumi ama honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nnuru a ɛma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw | Nnipa binom ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru mu no ho. |
| Nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam | Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ hua a ɛwɔ biribiara mu, te sɛ nnuhuam, samina, shampoo, aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho, ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho no na ɛtaa de ba. |
| Afifide ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ | Poison ivy, oak, ne sumac yɛ afifide a wonim no yiye. Bio nso, afifide bi a ɛwɔ yɛn man yi mu (e.g., red clover) betumi ama nnipa binom anya akisikuru. |
| Latex a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Rɔba bi a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛtrɛw te sɛ aduruyɛ nsateaa, elastic a ɛwɔ ntade, kɔndɔm, ne balloon mu. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nea me ho yɛ me hyew ankasa?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. Sɛ wubisa sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo, dɛn nti na eyi reto me?", ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wubenya mmuae no. Efisɛ nneɛma ahe na yɛde yɛn nsa ka da biara?
Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Sɔhwɛ soronko bi wɔ hɔ ma eyi. Wo duruyɛfo, titiriw honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo , betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi akyerɛ wo.
Patch Sɔhwɛ
Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so. Nnuruyɛfo taa de nea wɔfrɛ no TRUE test (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) di dwuma . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode nsensanee nketenkete bɛto w’akyi, a mpɛn pii no, nea ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no nhwɛsode na ɛwom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wugyaw aduru no bɛyɛ nna abien. Afei oduruyɛfo no beyi afi hɔ na wahwɛ sɛ ebia n’ade wɔ so anaa. Ebia nneyɛe bi begye nna kakraa bi ansa na ada adi, enti ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra bio wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi a enni sɔhwɛ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ yi mu. Sɛ ɛte saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bebisa w’adwuma, w’anigyede , ne fie tebea ho asɛm na ɔde nneɛma a ɛfa saa nneɛma no ho ayɛ patch sɔhwɛ afoforo.
Fa no sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ aduru a wode bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho a wode redi dwuma no ho. Saa bere no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ ROAT nhwehwɛmu (Repeat Open Application Test) wɔ fie. Nea woyɛ ne sɛ, wode ade a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no kakraa bi bɛpete baabi koro no ara nna pii a ɛtoatoa so. Eyi betumi asi so dua sɛ ebia wowɔ allergy anaasɛ wonni bi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa tebea yi na wodi so?
Ade a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne sɛ wobesiw ano . Sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa wie a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wo ne saa ade no bedi nkitaho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛho behia sɛ wohyɛ nsateaa anaasɛ wode nneɛma afoforo a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma .
Nanso, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ akwanhyia mu esiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi a wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ ho nti a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ.
- Mma nnwene: Eyi yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛka sen sɛ wobɛyɛ. Nanso nwene betumi asɛe honam ani bio, na ɛde akuru aba na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie a ɛma honam ani dwo:Wubetumi de biribi te sɛ hydrocortisone cream a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu adi dwuma bere tiaa bi, a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea a wunhia oduruyɛfo krataa. Calamine aduru nso betumi aboa ma ɛyaw no so atew.
- Nnuru a ekum akisikuru: Nnuru yi betumi aboa ma wɔasiw ɛyaw ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ano. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom eyinom.
- Nwini a wɔde mia: Sɛ wode ntama a ɛho tew gu nsuonwini mu na wode gu akisikuru no so simma 15-20 a, ebetumi atew akisikuru ne ɔfe so kɛse. Mfa nsukyenee nhyɛ so tẽẽ.
- Oatmeal aguare: Sɛ wode colloidal oatmeal kakra gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde gu mu mu na wode bɛhyɛ mu kakra a, ebetumi ama honam ani a ɛyɛ kusuu na ayɛ wo yaw no so atew.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woayɛ biribiara, titiriw sɛ akisikuru no mu yɛ den, ɛtrɛw, anaa ɛyɛ yaw a. Obetumi akyerɛw aduru a ano yɛ den sen biara a ɛfata wo tebea no ama wo.
Hu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ bi!
Mpɛn pii no, honam ani akisikuru yi nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , akisikuru a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis betumi aba. Wɔ eyi mu no, akisikuru no betumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa na ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
Sɛ w’anofafa fi ase hohoro, wo tɛkrɛma te nka sɛ ahonhon, anaa wote nka sɛ worehom haw a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Contact dermatitis yɛ akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛba bere a biribi ka honam ani no. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye.
- Eyi nyɛ yare a wɔde kɔ nnipa mu. Worentumi ntrɛw mu mma obi foforo biara.
- Ayaresa a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubehu ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no na woakwati sɛ wo ne no bedi nkitaho.
- Wubetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ patch test de ahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa. Sɛ wopɛ ɛno a, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare nkyɛn.
- Bere a nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de atew akisikuru ne ɔhaw so no, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woafi ayaresa biara ase.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ anofafa a ɛho ahonhon ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome ba a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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