Amoxicillin ne Clavulanic Acid (Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid) Nnuru a Wotumi Mewe: Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa, atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa wo menewa mu yaw, na wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no `Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid`. Ebia wunim no yiye wɔ brand din `Augmentin` ase. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a abu so yiye a ɛba ankasa wɔ ɔkwan a wotumi we so. Enti, momma yɛnka aduru yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra? Efisɛ aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma yiye no ho hia yiye ma wo ho a wobɛtɔ no ntɛmntɛm, ne obiara akwahosan nyinaa nso.

Dɛn nti na yɛde saa aduru yi di dwuma? (Dɛn na eyi yɛ?)

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid` yɛ aduru a wɔde sa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Ɛka nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa kuw a wɔfrɛ no `penicillin` ho. Saa aduru yi fã a ɛyɛ `Amoxicillin` no kunkum mmoawa, bere a `Clavulanic Acid` fã no brɛ mmoawa bi a wɔko tia `Amoxicillin` no ase, na ɛma aduru no tumi yɛ kɛse.

Fa no sɛ wowɔ menewa mu yare, ahurututu mu yare (te sɛ ahurututu mu yare), aso mu yare, honam ani yare, anaa nsu mu yare. Nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba yi pii.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ eyi nyɛ adwuma koraa mma nyarewa a mmoawa de ba, sɛ nhwɛso no, atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne nea ɛkeka ho Enti, ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo bi betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama ɔyare mmoawa afoforo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mafi saa aduru yi ase?

Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi `Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid`, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa . Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn a womfa wɔn nsie.

• So wowɔ asaabo mu yare ?
• So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare ?
• So woanya yare bi a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a wɔfrɛ no `Mononucleosis` , a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no `afew yare` pɛn?
• So wowɔ yare bi a ɛntaa nsi, a wonya fi awo mu a wɔfrɛ no `Phenylketonuria (PKU)` ?
• So wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow, te sɛ colitis (yare a ɛma dwensɔtwaa mu hyew)?
• So wowɔ allergy wɔ Amoxicillin, nnuru afoforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte sɛ penicillin, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte sɛ cephalosporin, Clavulanic Acid, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma?
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.

Sɛ odi kan ka saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi wɔ anom.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi bɛboa ma woakɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye wɔ wo nipadua mu.
• Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wotumi we nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wowe no yiye ansa na woamene. Mmene tablet no nyinaa! Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia aduru no rentumi nkɔ nipadua no mu yiye.
• Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw kakra a, eye sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa no nyinaa. Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu. Nanso, sɛ wote nka saa mpo a, nom aduru no bere nyinaa. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mmoawa a wɔaka wɔ wo nipadua mu no betumi ayɛ den na ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia aduru no rennyɛ adwuma mma saa mmoawa no (antibiotic resistance).
• Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde dodow pɔtee ma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no. Ebia ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra no, enti bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyinom ho asɛm.
• Sɛ wonom nsa pii wɔ akwanhyia mu (nom boro so) a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ anaa beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara na woanya afotu.
• Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi, sɛ mpo wɔn yare no te sɛ wo a. Sɛ woyɛ saa a oduruyɛfo nnya afotu a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.

Sɛ woantumi ankɔ nnuruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom w’aduru no yɛ biribi a ebetumi ato obiara. Sɛ saa a:

• Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ.
• Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no ara kwa wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.
• Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woahwere no.

Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?

Sɛ wofa `Amoxicillin a; Clavulanic Acid`, ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa nnuru yi betumi aka wɔn ho wɔn ho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nnuru bi a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho ne:

• Allopurinol (eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtaa de ma tebea horow te sɛ gout) .
• Anticoagulants (nnuru a ɛma mogya no yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ mu) .
• Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano : Eyi ho hia yiye. Amoxicillin a Wɔnom; Clavulanic Acid betumi atew sɛnea wo nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano no so. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo (te sɛ kɔndɔm) a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi ho.
• Methotrexate (aduru a wɔde sa kokoram ahorow bi ne nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare) .
• Probenecid (eyi nso yɛ aduru foforo a wɔde ma gout) .

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru biara a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru, anaa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi

Bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu no yiye.

• Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyinom betumi asi wɔ adapɛn bi akyi bere a wɔafi aduru no ase.
• Tebea a ɛma nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ pue wɔ honam ani a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini, na akyiri yi ɛdan akisikuru na ɛtwetwe .
• Sɛ ɛnte saa a, sɛ wuhu sɛ w’anim, w’ano, wo kɔn, anaa w’asen mu ntini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ahonhon , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Ebia aduru a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ `Aspartame` na ɛwɔ saa nnuru yi mu. `Aspartame` yɛ ade a efi amino acid `Phenylalanine` mu ba. Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `Phenylketonuria (PKU)` , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
• Akisikuru: Ebia nnipa binom benya akisikuru bere a wɔnom aduru yi. Nanso, nnom nnuru biara a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no kɔ so bɛboro nna abien, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, nsu wom, anaasɛ atiridii ka ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Wɔ asikreyarefo fam: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ebia wubenya nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ nokware bere a woreyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ asikre wɔ mu bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa wɔ eyi nso ho.
• Akwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano:Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, saa aduru yi betumi atew awo ano aduru a etu mpɔn no so, enti susuw ho sɛ wode awo ano aduru foforo bedi dwuma.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, `Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid` betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya saa nneɛma bɔne yi nyinaa. Ebia emu bi yɛ nketewa, na ebi nso betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon (eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome).
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira: ɛyaw wɔ yafunu nifa atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice), ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, atutu, anaa ayɛ mmerɛw , wɔ ano mpo mu.
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini.
• Mmea betumi anya nsu a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ awotwaa mu, ayɛ wɔn yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ huam .

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛho nhia sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ:

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ebefi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .
• akisikuru (akisikuru) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Sɛ wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa din yi mu mpo a, sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa soronko biara bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

Nnuru a wɔde sie yiye nso boa ma ɛkɔ so yɛ papa.

• Ma ɛnkɔ soro na ɛnyɛ baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
• Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew (a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25, anaasɛ digrii Fahrenheit 68 kosi 77) a nsu ne owia hann tẽẽ nkɔ hɔ. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode nnuru bɛto mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse te sɛ aguaree.
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam atwam nni dwuma. Tow wɔn gu.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu.

• Amoxicillin a wɔde di dwuma; Clavulanic Acid yɛ aduru a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa.
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.Nnyae ayaresa no efisɛ wususuw sɛ ɔyare no ano abrɛ ase. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba bio na wanya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
• Sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wotumi we a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwe no yiye na wobubu ansa na wɔamene. Mmene no nyinaa.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru foforo biara a wonom, ne nneɛma biara a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne anaa nneɛma bɔne bi a ɛyɛ soronko bere a worenom aduru no a, mma wo ho nnpopo na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu w’akwahosan.

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Amoxicillin, Clavulanic Acid, Augmentin, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a wɔwe, nnuru a efi mu ba, .