Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea Amoxicillin yi yɛ ankasa; Clavulanic Acid Syrup (Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid a Wɔde Suspension) yɛ?

Ebia wo anaa w’abusua mu abofra kumaa bi anya atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa ne menewa mu yaw, na ebia oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw Amoxicillin yi ama wo; Clavulanic Acid aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru, ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ honam ani kuru, ahurututu mu yare, anaa ɔyare mmoawa foforo. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne w’abusua behu nea saa aduru yi yɛ ankasa. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa.

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Amoxicillin ne Clavulanic Acid (Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid) yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nyarewa a mmoawa de ba. Ɛka penicillin kuw a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa no ho . Wɔde clavulanic acid no ka ho de ma enzyme bi a mmoawa binom de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi Amoxicillin ho no nyɛ adwuma. Eyi ma Amoxicillin tumi yɛ adwuma yiye.

Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ saa aduru yi nsa nyarewa a mmoawa de ba te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne dengue. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wakyerɛw ama no nkutoo a, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma. Sɛ wode nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ eyi di dwuma a ntease biara nnim a, ebia wubenya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛko tia, na ebetumi ama nnuru yi anyɛ adwuma bere a wohia ankasa no. Ɛno yɛ nea asiane wom.

Ebia woahu saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ wɔ edin Augmentin ne Amoclan ase. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ nnuru koro no ara din.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛno nkutoo na wobetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yareɛ (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yie a, ebia wɔbɛsesa ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi w’aduru no fi wo nipadua mu).
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a . (Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka mmerɛbo no, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi kan abɔ yɛn amanneɛ.)
• Sɛ wowɔ mononucleosis , yare bi a wɔfrɛ no glandular fever a. (Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw sɛ wɔde ma obi a ɔwɔ mononucleosis a.)
• Sɛ wowɔ awosu mu yare bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria (PKU) a . (Ebia nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ saa srade yi mu no wɔ aduru a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ aspartame. Ɛnyɛ papa mma nnipa a wɔwɔ PKU efisɛ ɛma phenylalanine dɔɔso wɔ nipadua no mu.)
• Sɛ woanya dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow, sɛ nhwɛso no , colitis , a ɛyɛ ɔfe a ɛba wo dwensɔtwaa mu.
• Sɛ woanya adwenemhaw wɔ amoxicillin, penicillin afoforo, cephalosporin nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , clavulanic acid, anaa nnuru foforo biara, aduan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho pɛn a. Eyi ho hia paa! Ebetumi afi ɛyaw ketewaa bi so akosi ɔhome a emu yɛ den so.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo a . (Wɔtaa bu saa aduru yi sɛ asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu, nanso ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woasi gyinae.)
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a . (Saa aduru yi tumi nam nufusu so kɔ wo ba no nkyɛn. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnsɛe hwee, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi de nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru aba akokoaa no mu. Enti ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.)

Wɔ saa nneɛma yi akyi no, ka nnuru, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, ne nna dodow a ɛfata.

• Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔnom.
• Hwɛ nnuru toa no so nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so na woahu dodow ne bere pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere koro mu da biara . Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
• Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ syrup (suspension) nti, wosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma. Wosow anyɛ yiye koraa no sikani 10-15. Eyi bɛma woahwɛ ahu sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no bɛfra nsu no mu yiye, na ɛbɛma woanya dodow a ɛfata bere biara.
• Fa syringe a wɔde ano, susuw nsenia, anaa dropper a wɔde ama aduru no nkutoo di dwuma de susuw dodow a wɔde ma no. Ofie teaspoon ne aburow nkankyee mfata mma eyi. Wobetumi ama wɔasusuw nneɛma a ɛnteɛ. Sɛ wunni afiri a ɛfata a wode susuw nneɛma a, bisa nnurutɔnbea no ma wɔmma wo bi.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi bere a woafi ase adidi, anaasɛ wode bɛka aduan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho . Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu bɛhaw ne akisikuru no so.
• Fa saa aduru yi nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no nyinaa. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu nti. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no akyɛ na ayɛ yiye, ama ayɛ kɛse, anaasɛ ɛbɛma mmoawa a wɔko tia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no aba. Eyi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse akyiri yi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo nkutoo a, gyae nom.
• Ebia woda so ara wɔ nnuru bi a aka wɔ toa no mu bere a woanom no nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no akyi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Bere a wɔde saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no

Saa aduru yiNnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mpo wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde rema mmofra nkumaa no. Wɔnam abofra no mu duru so na ɛkyerɛ dodow a wɔde bɛma no. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, fa ma no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, sɛ akokoaa no fe aduru no a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no mu anaa frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so ntɛm ara. Mma nsɛe bere. Fa aduru toa no ka wo ho.

Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo (anaa wo ba) nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo a ne yare no te sɛ wo. Ɛsono aduru a ɛfata ne dodow a wɔde ma obiara.

Na sɛ mepa m’aduru no nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2-3 ntam) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow no ayɛ kɛse.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, nhabannuru, anaa aduannuru a wode di dwuma bere a worenom saa aduru yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru bi tumi ne amoxicillin/clavulanic acid di nkitaho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi aka wɔn ho wɔn ho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a:

• Allopurinol (Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nyarewa te sɛ gout. Sɛ wɔnom saa abien yi bom a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ honam ani bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse.)
• Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya a ɛtwetwe (s.e. Warfarin). Saa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi ama warfarin tumi ayɛ kɛse na ama mogya atɔ no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ INR nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwɛ mogya a ɛretu no mpɛn pii.
• Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano. Ebia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi a wɔnom no bɛma nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano anyɛ adwuma yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenyinsɛn. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi ne anyɛ yiye koraa no dapɛn biako bere a woagyae nom akyi.
• Methotrexate (aduru a wɔde sa kokoram ne ntini mu yare ahorow bi). Saa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi atew methotrexate a wɔayi afi nipadua no mu no so, na ebetumi ama ne nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse.
• Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru(Eyi nso yɛ aduru a wɔde sa gout.) Sɛ wofa eyi a, amoxicillin no tra nipadua no mu kyɛ na ɛdɔɔso. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de eyi di dwuma sɛ mfaso.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nkitahodi ahorow a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru foforo di dwuma a.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi

Bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no, hwɛ nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo nipadua mu no yiye. Sɛ wuhu ɔhaw biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

• Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ebetumi aba sɛ mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare no ba no nte aduru yi nka, anaasɛ ebia ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ hɔ.
• Saa aduru yi betumi ama nnipa binom honam ani ayɛ wɔn yaw denneennen. Eyinom betumi aba bere a wɔanom aduru no adapɛn kakraa bi mpo akyi. Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Saa akisikuru yi betumi adan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ na afei ayɛ akisikuru (Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Anaasɛ, sɛ w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo kɔn anaa wo abasa mu ntini a ahonhon (DRESS syndrome) a, eyinom nso betumi ayɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom. Enti hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Ebia aspartame wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu . Ɛyɛ phenylalanine fibea . Sɛ wowɔ phenylketonuria (PKU) , ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
• Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa, sɛ ɛkyɛ boro nna mmienu, anaa sɛ nsuo wɔ mu, sɛ mogya wɔ nsuo mu, anaa sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ wo hyew a , nnom nnuru mfi nnurutɔnbea hɔ kɛkɛ na nka nkyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa tumi kum mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no na ɛma mmoawa bɔne te sɛ Clostridium difficile nyin, na ɛde akisikuru a emu yɛ den ba.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ebia asikre ho nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nsu mu no bɛma woahu sɛ ɛyɛ atoro bere a worenom aduru yi no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asikre betumi aba bere mpo a asikre nni wo nsu mu no . Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔhwɛ wo nsu mu wɔ fie a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛfata wo bere a worenom aduru yi ho.
• Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano rennyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ aduru yi ho. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi no ho.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ebinom yɛ nea asiane wom na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Wɔn mu binom yɛ nea ɛfata na ebefi hɔ nna kakraa bi akyi.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara no bi ne:

"Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae aduru no nom na wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaasɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara:"

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den: Honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den mpofirim, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon (angioedema), ahome a ɛyɛ den, koko a ɛyɛ den, ɔtotɔ piti. Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira: Ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ɔfe, nsu a ɛyɛ hare (dɔte kɔla), nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice), ne ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Honam ani akuru a emu yɛ den: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano ka ho (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis).
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya ho: mogya a ɛtɔ soronko (e.g. hwene mu mogya, anom a mogya tu, mogya mu nsensanee wɔ honam ani), atiridiinini kɛse, atiridiinini a awɔw ka ho, menewam yaw, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya (eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew).
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den: Sɛ wunya akisikuru a nsu wom mpɛn pii da biara, sɛ mogya anaa akisikuru wɔ wo nsu mu, anaa sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a.
• Akisikuru foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu, ɛyaw, anaa hua. (Eyi betumi ayɛ mmɔkaw a ɛde ɔyare ba.)

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo):

"Eyinom taa kɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so, anaasɛ ɛhaw wo pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo."

• Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den (ɛnyɛ akisikuru, ɛnyɛ nsu) .
• Akisikuru ( eyi betumi atew sɛ wɔde aduru no ka aduan ho a) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Tipaeɛ
• Wo honam ani yare kakra anaasɛ akuru nketenkete (sɛ ɛnyɛ nea emu yɛ den a) .

"Ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi akɔ. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmfa afotu mma."

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?

"Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wɔkora saa aduru yi so yiye. Saa na wɔkora ne su so."

• " Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, soro, baabi a mmofra nkumaa ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. "
• "Sɛ nnurutɔnbea no ma wo eyi sɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ mu a, ɛwɔ toa no mu sɛ powder. Nnuruyɛfo no san de nsu a wɔanoa na ɛyɛ nwini dodow a ɛfata san yɛ no na ɔde ma wo. Sɛ wosan hyehyɛ no wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode toa no sie frigye mu (wɔ 2°C - 8°C ntam). Mfa sie frigye mu, efisɛ eyi betumi ama aduru no ayɛ den na sɛe."
• " Sɛ wosan yɛ no foforo nnafua 10 akyi a, tow aduru biara a aka no gu. Mfa nni dwuma. Efisɛ nnafua 10 akyi no, ne su betumi akɔ fam anaasɛ ebetumi asɛe. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw da a wɔyɛe wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ anaa da a wɔtow gui no wɔ toa no so. Hwɛ mu."

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, saa syrup a wɔfrɛ no Amoxicillin ne Clavulanic Acid (Amoxicillin; Clavulanic Acid) yi yɛ aduru a mfaso wɔ so kɛse ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Nanso, sɛ wubenya so mfaso kɛse a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow pɔtee ne nna dodow pɔtee no mu. Nnyae nom, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a.
• Eyi nyɛ adwuma mma nyarewa a mmoawa de ba. Enti mfa nni dwuma a ɛho nhia.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru foforo biara a wonom, ne nea woadi kan ayɛ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaa foforo bere a worenom aduru no, titiriw sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛde ɔhaw a emu yɛ den ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Wosow srade no yiye, susuw no yiye, na fa ka aduan ho.
• Fa sie frigye mu na tow nea aka no gu wɔ nnafua 10 ntam.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔbɛboa wo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Amoxicillin, Clavulanic Acid, Augmentin, Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, Nnuru, Nsunsuanso bɔne