So ntontom aka wo? Sua Anaplasmosis ho ade!

Ebia wotee yaw ne atiridii nka bere a woanantew kwae mu akyi, anaasɛ bere a woayɛ adwuma anaa woadi agoru wɔ turo mu awie no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ betumi asi mpofirim, na ne nyinaa fi ntontom ketewaa bi. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ntontom de ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so ho asɛm. Ɛno yɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no anaplasmosis.

Dɛn ne Anaplasmosis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, anaplasmosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu . Wɔfrɛ mmoawa a wɔde ba no `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bere a ntontom bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no aka yɛn no. Ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini na efi ase, nanso sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no `(onipa granulocytic anaplasmosis - HGA)`.

Saa yare yi abu so dɛn?

Wɔ aman te sɛ Amerika mu no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ 5,000 kosi 6,000 na wonya saa yare yi afe biara. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi aba afe no mu bere biara de, nanso ɛtaa ba wɔ asram June, July, October, ne November mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ntontom a ne nan tuntum no yɛ adwuma kɛse wɔ saa bere no mu. Esiane sɛ nwansena nso wɔ yɛn man yi mu nti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyi.

Dɛn ne Anaplasmosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Mpɛn pii no, yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu bere a ntontom aka obi akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a wobetumi ahu ne:

• Ɔhyew kɛse.
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Tipaeɛ
• Nipadua mu yaw, ntini mu yaw
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Honam ani akisikuru (eyi ntaa mma kakra) .

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na wususuw sɛ, "Eyi yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa," na woansa a, tebea no betumi asɛe kɛse. Ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse mpo, te sɛ adwenem naayɛ ne akisikuru.

Dɛn nti na Anaplasmosis ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne mmoawa `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Saa mmoawa yi nam ntontom a wɔfrɛ wɔn `(blacklegged ticks)` (wɔsan frɛ no deer ticks) ne `(western blacklegged ticks)` so na ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ saa nwansena yi su mmoa te sɛ akraman, mpɔtorɔ, anantwi, ne apɔnkɔ mogya a, sɛ saa mmoa no nya ɔyare mmoawa yi a, ntontom no nso nya bi. Afei, sɛ saa ntontom no ka yɛn a, mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.

Fa no sɛ, w’adamfo bi, momma yɛnka sɛ Kasun, kɔɔ nantew wɔ kwae bi a ɛbɛn Nuwara Eliya mu. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, ne ho yɛɛ no ​​hyew kɛse, ne nipadua yɛɛ no ​​yaw, na ne ti yɛɛ no ​​yaw. Bere a ohuu oduruyɛfo bi nkutoo na ohui sɛ wanya anaplasmosis esiane ntontom bi a ɛka no nti. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a worekɔ kwae ne mmeae a sare pii wɔ no.

Ɛntaa mma koraa, .Wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ wobetumi afa mogya a wɔde ma so anya yare yi.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya saa yare yi?

Obiara betumi anya anaplasmosis. Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom bɛyare denneennen afi mu. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV, wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
• Sɛ wɔanhwehwɛ ayaresa wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase no mu a.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Anaplasmosis mu aba?

Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, anaplasmosis betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba. Ebi ne:

• Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ahurututu no gyae adwumayɛ yiye.
• Ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Adwene a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye (asaabo mu opira a emu yɛ den) .
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nipadua no mu (mogya a ɛtɔ) .
• Ɔyare mmoawa anaa amemene no a ɛhoa (meningoencephalitis) .

Saa tebea horow yi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu, na ɛno nti na yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Anaplasmosis?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu anaplasmosis ne sɛ wobɛyɛ wo mogya anaa wo nipadua mu nsu foforo bi mu mmoawa amammerɛ. Nanso, esiane sɛ ebetumi adi adapɛn pii ansa na mmoawa no anyin nti, mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo si gyinae sɛ ebia obefi ase sa yare ansa na nea ebefi mu aba no aba.

Saa bere yi de, oduruyɛfo betumi agyina nokwasɛm ahorow yi so adi kan de asɛm bi aba awiei:

• Wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm.
• Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Sɛ́ ebia woakɔ beae bi a ebia ntontom wɔ hɔ nnansa yi ara (wɔ adapɛn abiɛsa a atwam no mu) (sɛ mpo wonkae sɛ ntontom keka wo a).
• Mogya dodow ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo. Eyinom betumi ama nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm sen mmoawa amammerɛ, nanso ebia ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ saa.

Dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔyɛ ma eyi?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi betumi asi so dua sɛ wɔahu sɛ ɔwɔ anaplasmosis. Wo duruyɛfo no bɛfa wo nsa mu akuturuku ketewaa bi na wafa mogya, na wɔde akɔma lab. Lab no betumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Mogya dodow a edi mũ: Eyi hwɛ nkwammoaa ahorow dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu bere a wɔde toto dodow a ɛfata ma obi a onni anaplasmosis ho no.
• PCR nhwehwɛmu `(PCR nhwehwɛmu - Polymerase nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu adeyɛ)`:Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu mmoawa no awosu mu nneɛma (DNA anaa RNA) kakraa bi mpo wɔ mogya a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu mu.
• Serology: Eyi hwɛ sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔde anaplasmosis ba no anaa.
• Mmoawa amammerɛ: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenyin mmoawa afi mogya bi mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Anaplasmosis?

Nnuruyɛfo de aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no doxycycline sa anaplasmosis . Wɔtaa nom eyi nnafua 7 kosi 10. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa , na sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no tu mpɔn mpo a, nnyae nom.

Sɛ wonya saa yare yi a, dɛn na ɛba? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo ho tɔ wo?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wofi ase sa yare no bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi ase ara pɛ a, wubetumi ho atɔ wo koraa a ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den biara nni ho. Nanso, egyina sɛnea wo yare no mu yɛ den so no, ebia ebehia sɛ wode wo kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa wo yare.

Wobɛfi ase ate nka wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi 48 akyi bere a woafi nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ase no. Nanso, ebia ebegye adapɛn pii ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo.

So wotumi sa Anaplasmosis koraa?

Yiw, wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa anaplasmosis koraa. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia ebegye bere kakra ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ no ayera koraa.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare yi betumi awu?

Nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ anaplasmosis mu no bɛyɛ 0.5%, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ nnipa ahanu biara a wonya yare no mu biako. Nanso, saa dodow yi betumi akɔ soro wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati anaplasmosis?

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho. Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Ma sare a ɛwɔ turo no mu no ntwa tiaa nsen nsateakwaa anum.
• Sɛ wonam mmeae a kwae wɔ a, fa akwan a wɔaprapra so nkutoo di dwuma.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so a DEET a ɛpam ntontom wom di dwuma. Anaasɛ fa nsu foforo a wɔapene so sɛ ɛbɔ ho ban fi ntontom ho di dwuma.
• Sɛ worekɔ kwae mu anaa mmeae a sare wɔ a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã biara so sɛnea wubetumi. Ntade a nsa tenten, pantalon atenten, ne sɔks. Sɛ wotaa kɔ mmeae a ntontom wɔ a, wubetumi atɔ ntade a ɛmma ntontom nso.
• Hwɛ sɛ ntontom wɔ wo nipadua mu bere a woafi abɔnten aba akyi no. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhwɛ mmeae a womfa w’adwene nsi so, te sɛ w’asen ne w’abasa. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma obi foforo nhwɛ mmeae a wuntumi nhu (te sɛ w’akyi, wo ti).
• Bisa wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ w’ayɛmmoa ho ban afi ntontom ho. Afei nso, bere nyinaa hwɛ sɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ bere a wɔrekɔ abɔnten no.
• Sɛ wuhu ntontom wɔ wo nipadua so a, hu ɔkwan pɔtee a wobɛfa so ayi afi hɔ dwoodwoo na yɛ saa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ ntontom aka wo – anaasɛ woakɔ baabi a ebia ntontom wɔ – na wowɔ anaplasmosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Afei nso, sɛ ntontom aka wo nanso wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, ɛda so ara yɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Bere a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nkutoo rentumi nsiw anaplasmosis kwan no, oduruyɛfo betumi aka nea edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Sɛ́ ebia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde siw ano ho hia ma nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba anaa.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ no anaa oduruyɛfo foforo nkyɛn?

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ atiridiinini no boro digrii Celsius 40 (103 Fahrenheit) a.
• Sɛ wofe mogya a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo kɛse sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Sɛ nsakrae ba adwene mu anaasɛ adwene mu naayɛ mu a.
• Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a.
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
• Nnuru foforo bɛn na metumi anom de adi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so wɔ fie?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw a ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?
• Ɛkyɛ dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ me ho bɛtɔ me?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu wo bio?

So Anaplasmosis ne Lyme yare yɛ ade koro?

Yiw, anaplasmosis ne Lyme yare yɛ nyarewa ahorow abien. Mmoawa a nwansena de kɔ baabiara na ɛde abien no nyinaa ba. Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Borrelia burgdorferi na ɛde Lyme yare ba, bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Anaplasma phagocytophilum na ɛde anaplasmosis ba.

Wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw wɔ nyarewa afoforo dodow bi mu – a emu pii nyɛ ntontom. Nanso, wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu, a nyarewa foforo biara ntrɛw no, sɛ nnansa yi ara na woakɔ baabi a ntontom wɔ hɔ na worehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a wuhia, anaasɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no na wosan hu bio.

Awiei koraa no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, ebia afei woate ase sɛ Anaplasmosis yɛ yare a ntontom de ba a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so kakra. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho. Sɛ wowɔ abɔnten, titiriw wɔ mmeae a nnua anaa sare wɔ a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubedi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, nsusuw sɛ "ɛyɛ atiridiinini ara kwa," na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi aboa wo ma woasa yare yi koraa na asiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano. Hwɛ w’akwahosan so yiye!

` Anaplasmosis, ntontom, ntontom atiridii, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, atiridiinini, sɛnkyerɛnne, siw ano