So nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ye ma yare biara? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu yiye!

Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaasɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw a, so wokɔ nnurutɔnbea da na wobisa "antibiotic"? Ebia wobɛsrɛ aduru bi mpo a w’adamfo bi de maa wo. Nokwarem no, yɛn man yi mu nnipa pii yɛ saa. Nanso so ɛteɛ ankasa? Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka nea nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma yiye, ne nea ebetumi aba sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ho asɛm kɛkɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ aduru bi a ɛko tia nyarewa a mmoawa de ba . Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae wɔ ha ne sɛ wɔnyɛ adwuma ntia mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa remmoa wɔ nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini ho.

Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nipadua mu, yɛn honam ani, ne baabiara wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu no, abɔde nketenkete bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn mmoawa wɔ hɔ. Eyinom mu dodow no ara nhaw yɛn. Ebinom (te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu) mpo boa yɛn. Nanso sɛ mmoawa bɔne bi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu a, ebetumi ama yɛayare, efi ɔyare ketewaa bi so kosi yare a emu yɛ den a ehia sɛ wɔde yɛn kɔ ayaresabea so.

Eyi ne bere a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia yɛn kɛse. Wobetumi asa yɛn yare, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wogye nkwa. Nanso te sɛ biribiara no, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde bedi dwuma boro so no nyɛ adwene pa. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom bere a ɛho nhia (ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, anaasɛ mmoawa nketenkete a wɔn ankasa yɛ wɔn yiye) betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne a wɔmpɛ aba na aboa ma "antibiotic resistance" haw a yehyia sɛ wiase no aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ adwuma wɔ akwan atitiriw abien so:

1. Mmoawa a wokum: Nnuru bi kunkum mmoawa denam mmoawa no afã horow a ɛho hia na ama wɔatumi atra ase (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn nkwammoaa fasu anaa DNA) a wɔsɛe no no so.

2. Mmoawa nyin a wobesiw ano: Nnuru afoforo bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa siw mmoawa kwan sɛ wɔbɛyɛ protein ahorow a wohia na ama wɔakyekyɛ na wɔadɔɔso no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wontumi ntrɛw bio.

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma yiye!

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya nnuru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye. Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni.

• Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a ɛfa mpɛn dodow a wobɛnom da biara ho, ne sɛ ebia wobɛnom ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi akyi no akyi. Bisa sɛ biribi mu nna hɔ anaa.
• Mfa nnuru nsie mfa nni dwuma akyiri yi: Nsusuw mpo sɛ, "Mɛnom saa bere yi na mede nea aka no asie ama yare a edi hɔ no." Ɛno yɛ asiane. Wɔkyerɛw wo aduru ma ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a wowɔ saa bere no nkutoo.
• Nnom nnuru a obi foforo de maa wo: Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo te sɛ atade a wɔayɛ ama wo nkutoo. Wɔayɛ no ama wo a egyina nneɛma ahorow so, a nea ɛka ho ne ɔyare mmoawa ko a wowɔ, w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, ne wo akisikuru.
• Tow nnuru a aka no gu dwoodwoo: Mpɛn pii no, wubenya nnuru dodow pɔtee a wuhia. Nanso, sɛ biribi nti wowɔ nnuru a aka a, wubetumi abisa wo nnuruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛtow agu dwoodwoo.

Tebea bɛn na wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi asa ɔyare mmoawa ahorow pii a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua no afã horow. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni.

Bere bɛn na ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mma ɔyare mmoawa. Wɔnnyɛ adwuma.

Tebea horow a wɔmfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa:

• Atiridiinini no
• Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba anaasɛ hwene mu nsu a ɛtɔ
• Nsɛm pii a ɛfa ahurututu mu yare ho
• Menewa mu yaw a ɛtaa ba a ɛnyɛ strep yare
• Sinus infection a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba

Afei nso, ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔn ankasa bɛtew wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aso mu yare bi, sinus mu yare bi. Wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ wunhia.

Nnuru ahorow a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nea efi mu ba

Nnuru ahorow a ekum ɔyare mmoawa

• Nnuru a wɔnom: nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, anaa srade a wɔnom.
• Nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so: nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru, srade, aniwa anaa aso mu nsu.
• Injections ne Saline (Injections/IV): Wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea ma ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den.

Nneɛma bɔne a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de ba

Ɛwom sɛ eyinom taa yɛ nketenkete de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu.

So nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi ama obi anya akisikuru?

Aane. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba, nanso ebetumi aba. Wɔ tebea horow a emu nyɛ den mu no, honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw (hives) betumi aba. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi aba.

Asiane a ɛwɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma mu

Asiane atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: nnuru a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛko tia.

1. Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Nkitahodi

Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ne nnuru te sɛ Warfarin, Beta-blockers, nnuru bi a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase (NSAIDs), ne nnuru a ekum asikre a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare no adi nkitaho.

Enti, ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wo no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa (a nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa afoforo, vitamin, ne Ayurveda nnuru mpo ka ho) ho asɛm akyerɛ no.

2. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔko tia

Eyi yɛ akwahosan ho asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ wiase nnɛ no mu biako. Nea ɛba ne sɛ, sɛ yɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma a ɛho nhia a, mmoawa dan wɔn ho kɔ saa nnuru no mu na wosua sɛnea wɔbɛko atia. Afei nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a kan no na ɛyɛ adwuma ma mmoawa a wɔde yare no ba no nyɛ adwuma bio. Ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa nyarewa a "superbugs" a ɛte saa de ba.

Nsɛmmisa a wotaa bisa no ho mmuae

So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa?

Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati nsa bere a worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no. Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. Metronidazole) betumi ne nsa ayɛ adwuma bɔne, na ɛde nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔfe, tiyɛ, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den ba. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no aduru a worenom no ho asɛm.

So metumi anom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a manyinsɛn no?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Nanso, ebinom (e.g. Tetracyclines) betumi apira akokoaa no. Sɛ woanyinsɛn, wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ worenom nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru biara.

So metumi atɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa afi nnurutɔnbea a minni krataa a wɔakyerɛw ama me?

Sɛnea mmara a ɛwɔ yɛn man yi mu kyerɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw krataa na ama obi anya nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom. Eyi yɛ w’ankasa ahobammɔ nti. Wobetumi atɔ nnuru bi a wɔde gu honam ani (nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde gu nipadua no so) a wonkyerɛw krataa mma.