Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a wobɛyɛ ɛna a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu pii. Wɔn mu no, ebia wɔaka ‘ antibody test ’ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Ebia edin yi a wobɛte no bɛma ehu aka wo kakra na woapɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii. Nanso nsuro biribiara. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɛbɔ wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn nti na saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi ho hia wo?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, antibodies yɛ protein soronko bi a ɛka bom yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Wɔte sɛ yɛn nipadua no ankasa ahobammɔ tumi. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban denam nneɛma "ahɔho" te sɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a wɔbɛko atia no so.
Sɛ wunyinsɛn a, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɔ wo ba no ho ban. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔhaw ketewaa bi betumi asɔre. Ɛno ne bere a wo ne wo ba no mogya nhyia.
Ade titiriw a ɛtaa ba wɔ eyi mu ne '+' anaa '-' sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ Rh factor . Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ Sri Lanka wɔ mogya mu Rh-positive. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no Rh wɔ wɔn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu. Nanso nnipa binom yɛ Rh-negative. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wonni saa protein yi wɔ wɔn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: wo mogya no yɛ Rh-negative. Nanso sɛ akokoaa a ɔwɔ wo yafunu mu mogya mu no yɛ Rh-positive (a ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛba sɛ akokoaa no papa wɔ Rh-positive a), ɛnde wo nipadua no behu akokoaa no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sɛ "ahɔho" na afi ase ayɛ antibodies a ɛbɛtow ahyɛ wɔn so.
Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi betumi afi wo mu akɔ wo ba no mu afa awotwaa no mu na asɛe akokoaa no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no. Eyi betumi ama mogya atɔ akokoaa no mu ayɛ den, na ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu. Wɔyɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi de di kan hu sɛ asiane a ɛte saa wɔ hɔ anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ wudi kan hu sɛ woanyinsɛn, ebia wɔ wo ayaresabea nsrahwɛ a edi kan no mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo mogya.
- Sɛ woyɛ Rh-negative , wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ nyinsɛn no asram 3 a edi kan no mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ Rh-positive mpo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu esiane nneɛma afoforo nti.
Lab no begye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu ara kwa. Nade noWobɛte ɛyaw kakra bere a wode aduru no ahyɛ wo mu no, na ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo kakra anaasɛ wobɛdan bruu mpo. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
Afei wɔde mogya yi kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Coombs nhwehwɛmu a ɛnteɛ.’ Eyi ne nea ɛhwɛ sɛ wo mogya no wɔ nnuru a ɛko tia mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ anaa.
Dɛn na amanneɛbɔ no ka?
Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu bere a wuhu amanneɛbɔ no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ara kwa.
| Nsunsuansoɔ | Nkyerɛase ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Negetifu | Eyi yɛ asɛmpa paa! Ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa biara nni wo mogya mu a epira akokoaa no.
|
| Aane | Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo mogya no anya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa dedaw. Sɛ ɛte saa a, RhoGAM injection no remmoa. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo ne wo ba no yiye paa. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo ba no akwahosan daa na sɛ ɛho hia a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔwo wo ba no ntɛm kakra anaasɛ wɔma wo mogya fa awotwaa no mu. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba biara no, wowɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase. Enti nsuro a ɛho nhia anaasɛ mfa nneɛma nsie wo ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu wo mogya su, titiriw Rh factor (+ anaa -), wɔ nyinsɛn no mfiase.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onni Rh a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ antibody nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere a ɛfata mu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
- Sɛ wɔkamfo kyerɛ a, RhoGAM aduru no yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde bɛbɔ wo, wo ba, ne mmofra biara a wɔbɛba daakye ho ban. Mma ntwa so da.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa ketewaa bi mpo wɔ nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo na wahwɛ wo yiye.
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