So wo ba no wɔ yafunu mu nwansena? Momma yensua roundworm infection (Ascariasis) ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So wo ba ketewa no taa su sɛ, "Maame, me yafunu yɛ me yaw"? Anaasɛ ɔda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera ne ɔfe adi? Eyi yɛ osuahu a awofo pii nim wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Ade titiriw biako nti a ɛte saa ne dwensɔtwaa mu nwansena. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nwansena yareɛ a ɛte saa a abu so yie, nanso wonim no yie no ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Ascariasis.

Dɛn ne Ascariasis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ascariasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛyɛ kurukuruwa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Ascaris lumbricoides` na ɛde ba. Saa ɔkraman yi a ɔte sɛ ɔkraman no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa nwansena yi de yɛn nipadua di dwuma sɛ wɔn fie de di wɔn nkwa nna, nyin, na wɔto nkesua. Bere a saa nwansena yi dɔɔso wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, ɔsɛe a wɔde ba yɛn so no kɔ soro.

Saa nwansena nkesua yi ne yɛn nsuo kɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Susuw nea ɛbɛba sɛ obi a ɔwɔ saa ɔyare yi tow ne ho gu baabi a tiafi nni hɔ a. Nwansena nkesua a ɛwɔ saa nsu mu no boaboa ano wɔ asase no mu, na wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu no, etumi de ɔyare no kɔ obi foforo so. Afei, sɛ yɛn nsa ka dɔte a nwansena nkesua yi wom no wɔ akwanhyia mu na ɛkɔ yɛn anom a, ɔyare mmoawa foforo fi ase. Esiane sɛ saa nkesua yi sua dodo sɛ yɛde aniwa nhu nti, ebetumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu denam nhabannuru ne nnuaba a dɔte ayɛ mu fĩ, a wɔahohoro no yiye a yebedi, anaa nsu a ɛho agu fĩ a yɛbɛnom so.

Saa yare yi abu so wɔ aman te sɛ Sri Lanka mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ahotew nyɛ papa. Ɛntaa nsi koraa wɔ aman te sɛ Amerika mu.

So nwansena yi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Aane. Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi fi ɔkraman bi a wɔfrɛ no `Ascaris lumbricoides`, a ɛyɛ nnipa pɔtee bi. Nanso, nnipa nso tumi nya saa yareɛ yi firi nwansena kurukuruwa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Ascaris suum`, a ɔte mprako nipadua mu. Saa asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw ma nnipa a wɔyɛn mprako anaa wɔde mprako nwura di dwuma.

Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛnea sɛ wowɔ nwansena kakraa bi pɛ wɔ wo nipadua mu a, ebia worenda sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi . Ebia wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a ɛyera bere tiaa bi akyi. Mpɛn pii no, bere a edi kan a wuhu yare yi ne bere a ɔkraman bi fi wo fe anaa wo nsu mu ba no. Saa nwansena yi kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ pɛnsere, wɔn tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 6 kosi 13, na wɔte sɛ nwansena a ɔte ase.

Nanso, sɛ nwansena dodow kɔ soro a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nso gyina baabi a nwansena no wɔ wɔ nipadua no mu so. Efisɛ saa ɔkraman yi kyinkyin yɛn nipadua no afã horow wɔ n’asetra mu mmere ahorow mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?

Saa yare yi nam nsa a wɔde kɔ ano so na ɛba. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi a nwansena kurukuruwa `Ascaris lumbricoides` nkesua ayɛ mu fĩ na afei wode saa nsa a ɛho agu fĩ no di aduan, anaasɛ wode wo nsa hyɛ w'anom a, saa nkesua yi hyɛn nipadua no mu.

Susuw yɛn ba ketewa no ho hwɛ. Otu mmirika di akɔneaba wɔ turo no mu, di agoru, de ne nsa ka dɔte no. Afei, sɛ ɔde ne nsa koro di bisket a ɔmfa samina nhohoro a, sɛ nwansena nkesua yi wɔ saa efĩ no mu a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛkɔ abofra no nipadua mu.

Wobetumi nso atrɛw wɔ akwan yi so:

• Asase a nwansena nkesua wom a wode wo nsa bɛka na wode saa nsa no ahyɛ w’ano anaa nea ɛbɛn wo.
• Nnuadewa ne nnuaba a wɔannoa a wɔadua wɔ asase mu a nwansena nkesua wom a wobedi a wɔmfa nsu pa nhohoro mu yiye, ntutu, anaasɛ wonnoa.
• Nsu a wɔnom a nwansena nkesua ayɛ mu fĩ.

Dɛn na saa nwansena yi yɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu? (Asetra mu kyinhyia) .

Eyi yɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba fi bere a ɔkraman yi mene ɛmo no.

1. Akwantu a ɛkɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu: Nkesua a yɛamene no tu kwan kɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛhɔ no, nwansena nketenkete fi nkesua no mu.

2. Kɔ ahurututu mu:Saa nwansena yi wee fa dwensɔtwaa afasu no mu, bata yɛn mogya ntini anaa yɛn mogya ntini ho. Efi hɔ no, wɔkɔ ahurututu no mu tẽẽ. Wɔtra hɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abien.

3. San kɔ menewa mu: Afei, saa nwansena yi tu kwan kɔ mframa kwan no so fi ahurututu mu kɔ yɛn menewam. Afei, sɛ yɛfefe na yɛsan de wɔn ba soro a, yɛmene wɔn bio a yennim.

4. San kɔ dwensɔtwaa mu: Nwansena a wɔamene no san kɔ dwensɔtwaa mu, na ɛhɔ na wonyin bɛyɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin koraa. Ɛhɔ na wɔboaboa wɔn ho ano na wɔtow nkesua. Ɔbere biako tumi to nkesua bɛboro 200,000 da koro!

5. Gyae kɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu: Saa nkesua yi ne yɛn nsu fi nipadua no mu.

Saa asetra mu kyinhyia a edi mũ yi gye bɛyɛ asram abien kosi abiɛsa. Sɛ woyi fi nipadua no mu wie a, egye adapɛn pii ansa na saa nkesua yi atumi akɔ obi foforo so. Anwonwasɛm ne sɛ, saa nkesua yi tumi gyina wim tebea a emu yɛ den ano na ɛkɔ so yɛ adwuma kosi asram 17.

Dɛn ne tebea horow a asiane wom a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi aba?

Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ yare a wotumi sa wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu de, nanso sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.

• Dwotwaa mu akwanside: Sɛ nwansena pii boaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu a, ɔkwan a yɛn aduan ne nwura fa so no betumi asiw koraa anaa ne fã bi. Te sɛ kar akwan a ayɛ ma. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) mpo .
• Ɔfe ne ɔfe: Sɛ nwansena ma akwanside ba saa kwan yi so a, akwaa te sɛ dwensɔtwaa (pancreatitis), akisikuru (cholecystitis), anaa bile ntini (cholangitis) betumi ayɛ ɔfe kɛse.
• Aduan pa a yenni: Nwansena a wɔwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no twetwe aduannuru a efi aduan a yedi mu. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛrewia yɛn aduannuru. Eyi betumi ama wɔanya aduan pa a wonnya nni, titiriw wɔ mmofra mu, na wɔn nyin ayɛ mmerɛw .

Yare no a wobehu na wɔasa

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no?

Sɛ nwansena no kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu pɛ a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛsrɛ wo sɛ wɔmfa nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu . Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛhwehwɛ mu ahwɛ sɛ nwansena nkesua anaa nwansena bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu yare no wɔ mfiase bere a ɔyare no wɔ ahurututu mu no. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no adwenem yɛ no naa saa bere no a, ebia ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ ne koko X-ray. Afei nso, wobetumi de ultrasound, CT, anaa MRI scans adi dwuma de ahu baabi a nwansena no wɔ nipadua no mu ne sɛnea ɔyare no mu yɛ den.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa na ɛsa eyi.. Saa aduru yi kunkum nwansena a wɔanyinyin no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi da koro kosi nnansa. Bere a wonom aduru no, wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no befi ase abrɛ ase na wo ho bɛtɔ wo ansa na nwansena no nyinaa awuwu.

Nnuru a oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw ama no betumi ayɛ nnuru te sɛ `Albendazole`, `Ivermectin`, ne `Pyrantel pamoate`.

Mpɛn pii no, nnuru yi kunkum nwansena a wɔanyinyin nkutoo. Wɔnnya nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ nwansena a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu no so. Enti, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nnuru foforo wɔ bɛyɛ asram biako kosi abiɛsa mu , bere a wama nwansena no bere ma wɔanyin abɛyɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin akyi.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho?

Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa yi ho.

Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛtwɛn ma nwansena no ankasa ayɛ yiye a wonnom nnuru. Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no aba. Afei nso, sɛ wote baabi a yare no abu so a, ɛda adi sɛ wobɛsan anya bi bio. Enti, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaa wuhu nwansena wɔ wo nsu mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.